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re: officer taking pistol from vehicle

Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:33 pm to
Posted by boom roasted
Member since Sep 2010
28039 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:33 pm to
quote:

It happens all the time. This isn't as much about suppressing evidence as much as it is about whether a police officer is justified in doing it.

If he wasn't justified in doing so, the evidence would be suppressed.
Posted by Who Me
Ascension
Member since Aug 2011
7090 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:34 pm to
So why would a judge rule in favor of an officers search if it were so clearly cut wrong as you are arguing?

Posted by Five0
Member since Dec 2009
11354 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:36 pm to
quote:

N.Y. vs Belton


That is an old case with tons of negative treatment in later decisions.

262 cases to be exact.
Posted by boom roasted
Member since Sep 2010
28039 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:36 pm to
quote:

That is an old case with tons of negative treatment in later decisions.

Has it been overturned?
Posted by UpToPar
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2008
22968 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:39 pm to
quote:

If he wasn't justified in doing so, the evidence would be suppressed.


Potentially. There are other factors that go into the exclusionary rule. The law also is not applied in a vacuum.
Posted by DanTiger
Somewhere in Luziana
Member since Sep 2004
9480 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:40 pm to
quote:

Has it been overturned?


No. Arizona v Gant limited search when the subject is removed from the car and you know he will not have access to it again but that is all that jumps to mind.
Posted by Who Me
Ascension
Member since Aug 2011
7090 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:40 pm to
I can tell you this.

Bring a defense attorney in and they will proceed to tell you some high percentage, lets say 80% for example, of police searches are illegal.


Bring in a prosecutor and they'll tell you how police are doing the right thing 95% of the time.


Go figure
Posted by Themole
Palatka Florida
Member since Feb 2013
5557 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:40 pm to
yea.

Good for you. Stay the course, your state our states, are in dire need of young lawyers that have respect for constitutional and individual rights of its citizens.

I'm sympathetic to both sides of this debate. Every LEO has the right and obligation to return home to their family at the end of their work day.

Just don't color the law while making that effort to do so.
Posted by boom roasted
Member since Sep 2010
28039 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:42 pm to
quote:

Potentially. There are other factors that go into the exclusionary rule. The law also is not applied in a vacuum.

But you sounded pretty confident earlier in it being a violation of the 4th Amendment. If it's a violation, wouldn't the "fruit of the poisonous tree" be excluded?
Posted by UpToPar
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2008
22968 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:42 pm to
quote:

I believe N.Y. vs Belton


Deals with a search incident to arrest. No arrest has been made here.
Posted by UpToPar
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2008
22968 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:45 pm to
quote:

But you sounded pretty confident earlier in it being a violation of the 4th Amendment. If it's a violation, wouldn't the "fruit of the poisonous tree" be excluded?


There are exceptions, and again, the law is not applied in a vacuum. Most of the time, the offense is a drug offense and it isn't worth the time or money to appeal the evidence ruling.
Posted by boom roasted
Member since Sep 2010
28039 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:46 pm to
quote:

Deals with a search incident to arrest. No arrest has been made here.

Debatable.

Under the "Am I free to leave?" test, there has been an arrest.
Posted by DanTiger
Somewhere in Luziana
Member since Sep 2004
9480 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:47 pm to
quote:

Potentially. There are other factors that go into the exclusionary rule. The law also is not applied in a vacuum.


What are you talking about. The exclusionary rule would allow the evidence to be presented even if there were flaws in producing the evidence and delivery. The only two instances I can think of in this scenario would be if a private citizen searched the car and found the evidence or a faulty search warrant was approved and evidence was still found. Are you really in law school?
Posted by boom roasted
Member since Sep 2010
28039 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:49 pm to
quote:

Are you really in law school?

I'm going to guess 2L.
Posted by DanTiger
Somewhere in Luziana
Member since Sep 2004
9480 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:49 pm to
quote:

Deals with a search incident to arrest. No arrest has been made here.


It deals with custodial arrest. What do you think has happened when you are detained? Are you really in law school?
Posted by UpToPar
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2008
22968 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:51 pm to
Detainment does not equal arrest.

issuing a citation does not equal arrest for purposes of searches incident to arrest.

Posted by Five0
Member since Dec 2009
11354 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:52 pm to
10.5 years

1. State v. PierceQuotes KeyCited case
1994
136 N.J. 184, N.J.

Automobiles. Police were not authorized to conduct warrantless search of vehicle incident to warrantless arrest of driver for driving with suspended license.


2. Com. v. Knoche
1996
451 Pa.Super. 54, Pa.Super.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE - Arrest. Search incident to arrest did not justify warrantless search of automobile passenger's purse after driver was arrested.

5. State v. EckelQuotes KeyCited case
2006
185 N.J. 523, N.J.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE - Searches and Seizures. Police may not conduct a warrantless search of car as incident to arrest after occupants have been removed and are in custody.

State v. Carroll
2006
386 N.J.Super. 143, N.J.Super.A.D.

CRIMINAL JUSTICE - Search Incident to Arrest. Officers' warrantless search of vehicle was not justified under the state constitution as a search incident to arrest.

Posted by boom roasted
Member since Sep 2010
28039 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:53 pm to
quote:

Detainment does not equal arrest.
Posted by UpToPar
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2008
22968 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:54 pm to
quote:

It deals with custodial arrest. What do you think has happened when you are detained? Are you really in law school?


Knowles v. Iowa

quote:

Following denial of suppression motion, conviction for possession of a controlled substance and keeping a controlled substance in an automobile was affirmed by the Iowa Supreme Court, 569 N.W.2d 601, and certiorari was granted. The Supreme Court, Chief Justice Rehnquist, held that a full search of an automobile pursuant to issuance of a citation for speeding, as authorized by an Iowa statute, violated the Fourth Amendment.

Posted by DanTiger
Somewhere in Luziana
Member since Sep 2004
9480 posts
Posted on 11/13/13 at 12:54 pm to
quote:

Detainment does not equal arrest.

issuing a citation does not equal arrest for purposes of searches incident to arrest.


C'mon man you are really grasping at straws here. If you believe you are not free to leave you are under custodial arrest.

NY v Belton:

Accordingly, we hold that when a [police officer] has made a lawful custodial arrest of the occupant of an automobile, [the officer] may, as a contemporaneous incident of that arrest, search the passenger compartment of that automobile.
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