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New Business Startup Question

Posted on 3/21/19 at 8:36 am
Posted by LSUJay13
South Louisiana
Member since May 2008
543 posts
Posted on 3/21/19 at 8:36 am
Looking to start a new Tire and minor auto repair business and have an investor willing to invest all startup capital (estimated $120,000) for 50% interest in company. I will need to borrow an additional $100,000 for shop equipment.

My question is, what is the norm in New business startup and would I be better served borrowing from the bank or is this even an option?

This person is in the business and will help getting it off the ground and give his expert advice/ best practices, but can not be involved in day to day operation.

Any advice would be appreciated.

I am currently involved in the industry, but do not work in a shop currently.
Posted by Brobocop
Baton Rouge, LA
Member since Feb 2018
1905 posts
Posted on 3/21/19 at 8:51 am to
50% seems like a lot for advice
This post was edited on 3/21/19 at 8:51 am
Posted by VABuckeye
Naples, FL
Member since Dec 2007
35573 posts
Posted on 3/21/19 at 8:56 am to
Giving up 50% of your company before it exists is not a good idea. 50% means all decisions have to be made together and if you're ever at an impasse on something you're stuck. He also holds an advantage intially because he put the money up. Your position grows stronger as the business grows stronger and becomes about you and the relationships you build with your clientelle.

I'd structure it as a loan with payments not beginning for a predetermined period of time so the business has a chance to get on stable ground before taking on payments for debt. I'd also negotiate a much lower stake in the company for the investor.
This post was edited on 3/21/19 at 8:57 am
Posted by cajuncarguy
On the road...Again!
Member since Jun 2013
3135 posts
Posted on 3/21/19 at 10:36 am to
Do you have a buyout? Similar to limited partnership. Buy him out with profits. But get a CPA involved because of tax issues.
Posted by LSUJay13
South Louisiana
Member since May 2008
543 posts
Posted on 3/21/19 at 11:52 am to
Buy out would be 1/2 of ebitda after 5 years. Sharing 1/2 profits and I will draw a salary that will go towards costs.
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37126 posts
Posted on 3/21/19 at 12:45 pm to
Talk to a lender that does a lot of SBA loans for new businesses. $100K you are going to have to have some personal collateral to bring to that deal.

For those of you who are saying he should treat the money from his "partner" as a loan, bear in mind that there aren't too many banks out there that are going to loan him 100K if the business is going to have another 120K loan on the books, and no one is putting up any of their own capital.

OP, what's your ability to come up with your own cash, not from a bank?
Posted by LSUJay13
South Louisiana
Member since May 2008
543 posts
Posted on 3/21/19 at 1:03 pm to
20k in cash... I figure 60k just to open the doors (signage, computers, office items, insurance payments) includes 20% for 100k loan.
Posted by LSUJay13
South Louisiana
Member since May 2008
543 posts
Posted on 3/21/19 at 1:05 pm to
Also figure 25k per month in operating expenses.

Edit: and figure 2 months of capital needed to keep afloat.
This post was edited on 3/21/19 at 1:14 pm
Posted by VABuckeye
Naples, FL
Member since Dec 2007
35573 posts
Posted on 3/21/19 at 1:35 pm to
quote:

For those of you who are saying he should treat the money from his "partner" as a loan, bear in mind that there aren't too many banks out there that are going to loan him 100K if the business is going to have another 120K loan on the books, and no one is putting up any of their own capital.


I get that but would you give up half of profits for 5 years plus the EBITDA after five years? And how is that exactly determined? 1/2 of year 5 profits plus half every year? I'd be slowrolling my profits in that situation.
This post was edited on 3/21/19 at 1:36 pm
Posted by VABuckeye
Naples, FL
Member since Dec 2007
35573 posts
Posted on 3/21/19 at 1:37 pm to
quote:

Also figure 25k per month in operating expenses.


Can you list the expenses that get you to $25k a month out of the gate?

RULE #1 in starting a business. Don't pay yourself with other peoples money. Pay yourself when the business can afford to pay you.

I'm going to elaborate on what I said above. Growing a business takes capital. First, you're going to have a $10000 loan to make payments on IF you can get a loan. Secondly, your investor isn't investing in your business. He's essentially setting up a loan that will take 1/2 your profits for a minimum of five years. As I said, growing a business takes money. You giving away a very large portion of the companies profits every month to pay off debt out of the gate. On top of that you're drawing a salary before the company can afford to pay you a salary.

You are giving yourself little to no margin to grow the business with or succeed. You need to take a very hard look at your numbers and projections and view them with the worst possible scenarios to see if the business can survive. Do you have a business plan?

I'm giving this advice as a business owner who has had two businesses. One that failed and one that is succeeding.
This post was edited on 3/21/19 at 2:14 pm
Posted by Great Plains Tiger
Member since Sep 2005
234 posts
Posted on 3/21/19 at 2:52 pm to
I would advise you to try and get a loan first. You can get the expert advice/best practices for less than half of your companies value.

If you end up going the investor route then consider structuring a way to buy them out sometime in the future at a predetermined rate ie. some multiple of earnings.

Look at it this way, you don't want to be a few years down the road and for every hour you work this person is getting the same amount as you with no end in sight.

The investor may be necessary if you can't get a loan on your own, but I think the terms are somewhat in their favor.
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37126 posts
Posted on 3/21/19 at 3:47 pm to
quote:

I get that but would you give up half of profits for 5 years plus the EBITDA after five years? And how is that exactly determined? 1/2 of year 5 profits plus half every year? I'd be slowrolling my profits in that situation.


It depends upon what this "advice" looks like.

Some deals it's not uncommon to have a "money guy" silent partner and the "work guy".

He's not going to likely make much if any profit in the first couple of years, so half of nothing isn't too big of a price.

Sounds like most of his startup costs are fixed assets which would qualify for 100 percent first year depreciation. I would consider setting up the deal to give the money guy a large share of the losses in the first year or two. There's value to the money guy in those losses.

Yes, clearly you need a better definition on that buyout. Put a stipulation in there that says anytime after 5 years, the money guy can be bought out for the valuation of his 50 percent interest as determined by a business valuation expert. Him and the partner each hire one (both paid for by the business or by the OP) and if they disagree, split the difference.
Posted by VABuckeye
Naples, FL
Member since Dec 2007
35573 posts
Posted on 3/21/19 at 7:21 pm to
OP.

Not trying to be harsh on you but to make sure you go into this with your eyes wide open. Getting into a business partnership is like a marriage. Easy to get into and difficult to get out of. I don’t know the investor but from my experience they think that because they hold the purse strings they call the shots. I speak from experience. I fired my partner in my first business who was the investor.

Good luck to you and it’s awesome that you’re considering the leap of faith that is business ownership. Just be sure to look at everything from all angles and possibilities.
Posted by AUtigR24
Happy Hour
Member since Apr 2011
19755 posts
Posted on 3/23/19 at 10:09 pm to
How strong are you financially and credit wise? You new business should qualify for a SBA loan which are typically 10% down with a term of 10-20 years on the repayment. Some banks will fund small business loans without the SBA too. I'd get a loan instead of giving up 50% equity.

If you go the loan route you may want o hire an accountant or finance firm to put together a business proposal for you with projections of your first few years revenue and such. Don't walk into the bank just spit-balling numbers. Be prepared with a plan on paper.

What are margins like in this type industry? Can you afford to give up 1/2 your income?
Posted by LSUShock
Kansas
Member since Jun 2014
4917 posts
Posted on 3/23/19 at 11:13 pm to
Get to revenue first, somehow. Investing startup capital before any proof of concept or revenue seems like an idiotic idea on his end. Do what you can to start as a side hustle and get your feet under you. You shouldn't be talking investment capital unless you've already hit on previous startups or you have revenues to validate the need for growth.
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