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re: Not Enough Research of the Protection Levels of Natural Immunity of Infection

Posted on 8/16/21 at 1:50 pm to
Posted by NOLATiger163
Insane State of NOLA
Member since Aug 2018
506 posts
Posted on 8/16/21 at 1:50 pm to
This is not exactly what you're looking for, but the CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report recently reported a study out of Kentucky addressing whether getting vaccinated after having had covid provides extra protection from a second infection. They found:
quote:

Although laboratory evidence suggests that antibody responses following COVID-19 vaccination provide better neutralization of some circulating variants than does natural infection (1,2), few real-world epidemiologic studies exist to support the benefit of vaccination for previously infected persons. This report details the findings of a case-control evaluation of the association between vaccination and SARS-CoV-2 reinfection in Kentucky during May–June 2021 among persons previously infected with SARS-CoV-2 in 2020. Kentucky residents who were not vaccinated had 2.34 times the odds of reinfection compared with those who were fully vaccinated (odds ratio [OR] = 2.34; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.58–3.47). These findings suggest that among persons with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection, full vaccination provides additional protection against reinfection.

See https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/70/wr/pdfs/mm7032e1-H.pdf. You can download a PDF of the study from that page.
Posted by jimmy the leg
Member since Aug 2007
36646 posts
Posted on 8/16/21 at 9:10 pm to
That’s a great study you chose to link.

quote:
The findings in this report are subject to at least five limitations.

First, reinfection was not confirmed through whole genome sequencing, which would be necessary to definitively prove that the reinfection was caused from a distinct virus relative to the first infection. Although in some cases the repeat positive test could be indicative of prolonged viral shedding or failure to clear the initial viral infection (9), given the time between initial and subsequent positive molecular tests among participants in this study, reinfection is the most likely explanation.

Second, persons who have been vaccinated are possibly less likely to get tested. Therefore, the association of reinfection and lack of vaccination might be overestimated.

Third, vaccine doses administered at federal or out-of-state sites are not typically entered in KYIR, so vaccination data are possibly missing for some persons in these analyses. In addition, inconsistencies in name and date of birth between KYIR and NEDSS might limit ability to match the two databases. Because case investigations include questions regarding vaccination, and KYIR might be updated during the case investigation process, vaccination data might be more likely to be missing for controls. Thus, the OR might be even more favorable for vaccination.

Fourth, although case-patients and controls were matched based on age, sex, and date of initial infection, other unknown confounders might be present.

Finally, this is a retrospective study design using data from a single state during a 2-month period; therefore, these findings cannot be used to infer causation. Additional prospective studies with larger populations are warranted to support these findings.
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