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Anyone understand how federal government workers can be fired?

Posted on 9/25/25 at 10:35 am
Posted by Padme
Member since Dec 2020
9189 posts
Posted on 9/25/25 at 10:35 am
I would have thought that the president could cut 20% across the board. But apparently he can only cut workers “appointed”, not sure? So when the term started, he got rid of everyone on a probation status, meaning all new hires. Not that the new hires deserved it, it probably would have been much more efficient to fire dead weight middle managers, but apparently he could only get rid of those on probation. One big clusterfuk.

So now they are acting like they can lay off anyone deemed non-essential during a government shutdown. I’m all for it, but is there some sort of legal trigger that kicks in upon a shutdown that now allows the ceo to fire the work force legitimately?
Posted by tigeraddict
Baton Rouge
Member since Mar 2007
14328 posts
Posted on 9/25/25 at 10:37 am to
If you cant pay the workforce because there is no appropriations bill can't he RIF (Reduction in Force/Lay-off) workers
Posted by Padme
Member since Dec 2020
9189 posts
Posted on 9/25/25 at 10:39 am to
That’s what it sounds like, but does that mean once a deal happens, they can keep them layed off? Thats the big question
Posted by Padme
Member since Dec 2020
9189 posts
Posted on 9/25/25 at 10:42 am to
What ChatGPT says:

So to answer your question directly:
A shutdown doesn’t create a “legal trigger” to let the president or agencies fire employees. It just pauses their pay/work status. To permanently cut workers, the administration would need Congressional funding changes (forcing RIFs) or go through the established disciplinary/removal process.
Posted by Macavity92
Member since Dec 2004
6218 posts
Posted on 9/25/25 at 10:50 am to
There are procedures they have to go through because non-policy making employees have civil service protection. It doesn't mean that it can't be done, just that it can't be done with the stroke of a pen.
Posted by LSUbest
Coastal Plain
Member since Aug 2007
14935 posts
Posted on 9/25/25 at 10:51 am to
I don't understand how the rats in DC let this happen.

If they are part of the executive branch, the head of the executive branch should be able to terminate them.
Posted by couyon2
Member since May 2019
87 posts
Posted on 9/25/25 at 10:55 am to
15+ year federal employee here...

there are protections in place to keep fed employees from being fired based on "political influence". Once you get head scientist, doctors etc biased with political options there can be tons of issues.

That being said, on way to legally do it is cut funding. Trump cannot directly cut funding but he can 'advise' congress to do so. No funding=no pay=no jobs. Checks and balances.

All that said, there are MANY federal agencies that MAKE money for the fed gov. Things like application fees, leases, etc. The office I work for is ~80% reimbursable funds, meaning that 80% of our annual operating budget comes from non-congressionally appropriated funds (there is overhead charge to that which goes back to the higher ups). But, because we fall under the federal gov umbrella, we are subject to RIF's. furloughs etc.
This post was edited on 9/25/25 at 10:56 am
Posted by AllbyMyRelf
Virginia
Member since Nov 2014
3985 posts
Posted on 9/25/25 at 11:02 am to
I used to work at a federal agency. I was excepted service, so my position is a little bit different, but generally a federal employee has a probation period when they start. Mine was 2 years. During that period, the employee can be fired for any reason or no reason—completely at-will. After that period, the employee typically can only be fired for cause or through a RIF.

Cause is difficult to establish. Even if a supervisor does everything correctly in terms of documenting non-performance and giving proper cure periods/ PIPs, this can take well over a year. And then, once you get to the point where you’re able to establish a termination, the employee is almost always union represented. The union then gets involved and advises the employee to allege misconduct by the supervisor—usually sexual harassment or some other hostile work environment claim. This puts enormous pressure on the supervisor as they’re often suspended once these allegations come out.

Because supervisors don’t want to be attacked by the full force of the union, they usually don’t even attempt to fire for cause. They’ll shuffle the non-performing employee over to another division (usually one dealing with administration or some other made-up job) and the employee will basically retire in place and continue to move up the pay scale and do no work.

Essentially, a RIF is the only way to get rid of a federal employee once they’re past the probationary period.
Posted by Auburn1968
NYC
Member since Mar 2019
24868 posts
Posted on 9/25/25 at 11:04 am to
A hiring freeze followed by attrition works.
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