re: You want to know why food prices are rising?

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Iran does not export fertilizer Russia does and the US explicitly exempt fertilizer from any trade restrictions.

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AI Overview
You are mistaken; Iran is a significant global fertilizer producer, and Russia is the world's largest exporter. Both nations play distinct, massive roles in global agriculture, and their supplies are currently heavily impacted by geopolitical events.

The fertilizer supply dynamic operates as follows:

Iran: Iran is a massive player in the Middle East, producing roughly \(10\%\) of the world's urea supply. However, its exports have been severely choked due to the ongoing war with Iran and the resulting closure of the Strait of Hormuz, which has trapped nearly a third of all globally traded maritime fertilizers.

Russia: Russia is the world's largest fertilizer exporter, supplying approximately \(20\%\) of global fertilizer trade, including dominance in ammonia and potash. While largely insulated from the Hormuz blockage, Russia has capped export volumes and extended its quota system through the end of the year to prioritize domestic supply and farmers.Because Middle Eastern and Russian exports are constrained, global agriculture is facing severe supply shortages and surging prices.
For further details on how these restrictions are impacting worldwide food and fertilizer markets, you can read the International Food Policy Research Institute analysis or review the Council on Foreign Relations report.