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Navigating insulation, mold, and air quality issues

Posted on 12/6/24 at 11:27 am
Posted by StringedInstruments
Member since Oct 2013
19821 posts
Posted on 12/6/24 at 11:27 am
I'm pretty confused right now because there are so many different perspectives and prices when it comes to insulating a home.

A few notes on what's going on:

1) There's a recurrent mold issue on our bathroom ceiling. I've cleaned it multiple times but it keeps coming back. A mold specialist came out and did an inspection of the entire home. He said it's crucial I get my insulation issues under control and then he would come out and clean the mold.

2) My electric bills on a single story, 2100 sq ft home hit around $450 from June through September. We purchased a new high quality HVAC/furnace system and installed and rerouted new ductwork in 2021. We also have zones installed. While the system works really well and can make sections of the house really cold/warm when needed, the house is drafty and some parts do not cool or heat efficiently. It definitely doesn't maintain temperatures and my son's room can hold 68 for a while and my bedroom (on the same zone) will dip to 62.

3) Around 33% of the attic isn't even insulated. Previous owners removed it or moved it around for some reason. There was an extensive roof leak years before we moved in and the existing insulation is damaged. There's also an old non-working whole house fan with zero insulation under it.

A national company says we need to remove insulation, do a home air seal, install new fiberglass insulation (R38) and install a solar powered fan.

Here's their quote:

Removal AND disposal: $2000
Home air seal: $750
Attic hatch cover: $150
New insulation: $2000
Solar powered fan: $1500
Removal of whole house fan and sheetrock replacement: $1600 (independent contractor)

Discount for doing entire project: $750

Total: ~$7700

A local company says most of that is unnecessary and here's their quote:

Removal: $2000 (I have to provide the dumpster so add in what? $500?)
New insulation (R30): $2400
Removal of whole house fan and sheetrock replacement: $1600 (independent contractor)

Total: $~6500

Ok, so go with the national company, right? Seems like a deal to get higher graded insulation, a fan, an air seal for $1200 more.

But then I go online and read that home air seals can be really bad for air quality because if the air has no where to escape, then it can cause issues. Also, turning on exhaust fans (bathroom, kitchen) can create negative pressure. Being on top of an unsealed crawlspace, that negative pressure can bring up air through the floors leading to elevated radon levels.

So don't do the air seal, right?

The mold specialist said the main reason the mold is building is because there's a draft between the attic and the house causing condensation when the temperatures are drastically different. Doing all we can to prevent air transfer between the two spaces is the best way to prevent the mold from coming back.

Ok so do the air seal?

A third company said they wouldn't even remove the old insulation and that it was an unnecessary expense. They suggested I do it myself to save money because it would just be the cost of the dumpster.

I'm confused. Any suggestions?
Posted by TDTOM
Member since Jan 2021
21123 posts
Posted on 12/6/24 at 11:56 am to
I have someone here now testing my home due to a mold issue. The remediation company quoted me $26k and some change. I have no clue how much the other part will be. Insurance said go frick yourself. Good times.
Posted by AtticusOSullivan
Member since Mar 2016
2679 posts
Posted on 12/6/24 at 1:23 pm to
You csn insulate attic fairly easy. Rent blower at lowes/HD. Certain brands let you use blower for free if you buy x amount of their insulation. I would get full face resp. And tyvek suit. Do it in winter. Not sure on seal or why you need to remove old insulation. Have you had radon tested in crawl space? May not even be an issue.
Posted by TDTOM
Member since Jan 2021
21123 posts
Posted on 12/6/24 at 1:30 pm to
quote:

Not sure on seal or why you need to remove old insulation.


It might have mold on it. I know mine does.
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