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re: How were German armored divisions so much more elite than their US counterparts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:30 pm to KosmoCramer
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:30 pm to KosmoCramer
I suggest you read up on Germany during that time period.
They were superior in everything.
They were superior in everything.
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:30 pm to KosmoCramer
quote:
This doesn't really touch on technological superiority.
It very much does, actually. Drawn-out warfare is not too different from evolution. German armor had been under the fiercest combat stress the world had ever seen to that point on the Russian steppe, and they learned a lot of lessons the very hard way.
The Tiger II came out in 1944 and was the greatest tank the world had ever seen to that point and would be technically superior to virtually everything else for at least another decade.
In addition, and just as importantly, the German armored units were like PhD's in small unit tank warfare by the time they started seeing American armor. Tactical superiority enhances technical superiority in some terrifying ways if you're on the receiving end of it - the Iraqi Army facing the American military machine in 1991 comes to mind here. The Iraqis probably could have stuck around and put up a hell of an insurgency, but they were simply overpowered and awed by the technical and tactical might.
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:33 pm to KosmoCramer
If you are talking about WWII, the US was not even close to a world power. Britain and France viewed the US as a lot of bodies to get mowed down because in their eyes that is all we were. They also knew we could mass produce the shite out of machinery and equipment because we were the only country in the war not being bombed into the Stone Ages.
All in all Germany only lost the war because of her own stupidity. They were far superior in every way.
All in all Germany only lost the war because of her own stupidity. They were far superior in every way.
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:35 pm to KosmoCramer
Tigers weren't necessarily impenetrable, just their guns & sights outranged all early US tanks and the armor was sufficient enough so that at range we couldn't knock that out. Later war Shermans with British guns or long 76mm guns could knock out Tigers but King Tigers were very scary.
The US had barely anything invested into their military, and no one expected tanks to be fighting tanks, not even the Germans. The US also had a different doctrine towards attacking tanks. Shermans were basically infantry support with short, low velocity guns to chuck HE shells, whereas the tank destroyers held high velocity, armor piercing shells.
quote:
How did we get so far behind? How big was the gap?
The US had barely anything invested into their military, and no one expected tanks to be fighting tanks, not even the Germans. The US also had a different doctrine towards attacking tanks. Shermans were basically infantry support with short, low velocity guns to chuck HE shells, whereas the tank destroyers held high velocity, armor piercing shells.
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:36 pm to KosmoCramer
quote:
How did we get so far behind? How big was the gap?
Get behind? We started from behind. Think of the time period. The general idea, feel free to correct specific facts:
There wasn't a need for the US to launch a land assault. Ten years prior was the Great Depression. Germany, on the other hand, was trying to expand its borders. So Germany made tanks to take over the world. The US was overcoming economic collapse in attempt to establish;/re-establish?) itself as a world (economic) superpower.
The US Military at that time was close to a joke. That excludes the Navy, of course. Given the US's geography, an attack by land assault was far less threatening than an attack by sea. The US had no desire to launch assaults by land, either, as it is more resource-rich than its neighbors and focused more on global trade rather than production from whatever adjacent lands would have gained for them. We also had a policy at the time of letting Europe do what Europe does. And let Asia do what Asia does (prior to Pearl Harbor, of course). Thus, the US had a rather advanced Navy (mostly displayed on the Pacific Front in the form of carriers. Its submarines were also pretty inferior to the German U-boats), but surface ships were rather comparable. And they were quick to pump out surface ships loaded with depth charges to mitigate the U-boat threat.
Tl;dr: We played catch-up from the get go because we were a young, poor country.
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:42 pm to KosmoCramer
Uh they were a lot more experienced.
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:43 pm to LSURussian
I've lived in Germany. It's a great place.
Breathtaking.
Breathtaking.
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:43 pm to euquol
quote:
If you are talking about WWII, the US was not even close to a world power. Britain and France viewed the US as a lot of bodies to get mowed down because in their eyes that is all we were. They also knew we could mass produce the shite out of machinery and equipment because we were the only country in the war not being bombed into the Stone Ages.
All in all Germany only lost the war because of her own stupidity. They were far superior in every way.
By WWII the US was very much established as a world power after WW1.
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:50 pm to Henry Jones Jr
quote:
German engineering was far superior.
It actually wasn't, high complexity doesn't mean good engineering, especially during a war effort. They could build bigger tanks because their logistics were based on trains and convoy movement, not trans-ocean shipping where 50+ ton tanks would mean very few getting to battle field as opposed to tanks nearly half the weight. Engineering of the Sherman was incredible considering that is had to be durable enough, simple enough be maintained enough to fight with long supply lines and little direct heavy maintenance support, and be ramped up mass production. Look up the Ford GAA engine.
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:51 pm to Bonnie Blue
quote:
By WWII the US was very much established as a world power after WW1.
The army was pathetic in the 1930s and 1940s. Not even close to a world power. The only reason we were a world power after WWII is there were only 2 countries not reduced to rubble (and frankly you can say one of them once).
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:51 pm to Bonnie Blue
quote:
By WWII the US was very much established as a world power after WW1.
Don't forget that enormous economic downturn and borderline collapse of the economy that happened in between.
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:51 pm to Henry Jones Jr
quote:
German engineering was far superior.
Still is.
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:54 pm to euquol
quote:
If you are talking about WWII, the US was not even close to a world power. Britain and France viewed the US as a lot of bodies to get mowed down because in their eyes that is all we were. They also knew we could mass produce the shite out of machinery and equipment because we were the only country in the war not being bombed into the Stone Ages.
All in all Germany only lost the war because of her own stupidity. They were far superior in every way.
I would strongly disagree with the bolded piece.
The Germans were a fearsome machine on land, but they had significant weaknesses there - their command structure was fricked up, they often lacked initiative at the small unit level (critical in maneuver wars), and they were often slow to respond to all sorts of threats (not just on the Western front).
The American and (especially) British intelligence apparati were far, far superior to the German equivalent. This evened up the ground advantage alone almost by itself.
The American and British navies were both far superior that of the Germans very early on in the war, and the air forces of both were eons better essentially right at the end of the Battle of Britain.
Land superiority was and has always been vital to the German identity, but they often failed to take in a comprehensive view in their planning, and they could get fricked up pretty badly if they were caught with their pants down at the small unit level (witness the dike scene in Band of Brothers).
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:57 pm to Martini
quote:
German tanks ran on diesel
Wrong, they were gas.
Posted on 10/24/14 at 7:57 pm to AbuTheMonkey
quote:
The American and (especially) British intelligence apparati were far, far superior to the German equivalent. This evened up the ground advantage alone almost by itself.
The Brits on cryptography, especially. The Germans refused to believe the Enigma code could be broken, for example.
You know what brought down the Third Reich? Hubris. Sounds simple, but there it is.
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:00 pm to AbuTheMonkey
One of the sherman's biggest advantages that it had was that it could be worked on by GI's in the field who grew up working on pickup trucks. The Germans couldn't do that. The Americans also valued speed and mobility more than heavy tanks.
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:00 pm to AbuTheMonkey
quote:
I would strongly disagree with the bolded piece.
If Hitler does not invade Russia before it defeats Britain, all of Europe is speaking German today. Hell if Hitler does not let the forces escape at Dunkirk Britain would have been in serious trouble.
What I meant by my post is that Germany overextended herself in every way imaginable. Had it embraced the Slavic people desperate to depose Stalin he easily conquers Russia. The Russians rose up against Hitler because he was far more brutal and a SOB than Stalin was to them.
If Hitler puts aside his rabid racism I think Europe and the world is a scary place today.
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