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re: How were German armored divisions so much more elite than their US counterparts

Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:28 pm to
Posted by HeadChange
Abort gay babies
Member since May 2009
43834 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:28 pm to
quote:


Well we beat their Nazi Asses, so they weren't that elite

I dunno. Think about the size of Germany compared to the size of countries (combined) they were fighting against. They would have owned Europe if we didn't join in (and possibly saved the Russia attack for later after they established control)...

For a country of that size fighting wars on two fronts and still having a shot at winning is pretty remarkable. From a strictly military standpoint, yes, I'd consider them elite.
Posted by MaroonOldCrow
CSRA, GA
Member since Apr 2012
268 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:28 pm to
Here's some pictorial context for y'all.


LINK
Posted by geauxtigers87
Louisiana
Member since Mar 2011
25193 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:30 pm to
Thanks to the christie chassis
Posted by cattus
Member since Jan 2009
13423 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:31 pm to
Posted by Champagne
Already Conquered USA.
Member since Oct 2007
48295 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:33 pm to
With regard to the German Panzer Divisions vs the US Armored Divisions.

You have to go half-year by half-year to compare, because, as the war dragged on, the German panzer divisions got worse as the US armor divisions developed real skills.

From November 1942 until summer 1943, the German panzer division had the edge. This edge gradually flipped to the US side because the German panzer divisions had to be re built with new personnel and new equipment more often that you'd think. The German panzer units got consumed and used up in constant action. The US armor units also suffered some attrition, but, on a lesser scale that allowed them to maintain and improve unit quality.

Despite all of the above, there were a handful of German panzer divisions that maintained their excellence and tactical superiority throughout the entire war. The 2nd Panzer Division comes to mind, as does Panzergrenadier Division Grossdeutschland. 1st SS, 2nd SS and 12th SS Panzer divisions also come to mind.

German tanks are thought to be universally better than the US tanks. Keep in mind that the most numerous German tank during the latter half of the war was the Panzer IV with the long barreled 75mm main gun. The Panzer IV was a tank design dating back to 1936. By 1944 the Panzer IV was kind of obsolete and had many weaknesses, not the least of which was that it's frontal armor could be defeated by the most common 1944 US tank at fairly distant ranges. So, it's not true that the German tanks were universally better.

The German tank designs that WERE better than US designs were always way too few in number to keep the Western Allies out of Germany.

The Sherman Easy Eight was probably a better tank than the German Panzer IV, but, this point is debatable.

Final point: by late 1944, due to combat losses, the German tank CREWS were of an overall mediocre quality, because they were relatively new soldiers that had relatively little tank crew training. It could very well be true that by this phase of the war, the American tank crews were overall more experienced and better trained than the German tank crews.

In the movie, Brad Pitt's character is said to have been fighting in a tank crew since November 1942 when the US invaded North Africa. This would give him an immense advantage in tank crew experience over any of his German opponents. Very, very few, if any, German tank crew members in November 1944 would still be crewing a tank in 1945.

This post was edited on 10/24/14 at 8:54 pm
Posted by AbuTheMonkey
Chicago, IL
Member since May 2014
8000 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:35 pm to
quote:

For a country of that size fighting wars on two fronts and still having a shot at winning is pretty remarkable. From a strictly military standpoint, yes, I'd consider them elite.


They certainly outclassed the Soviets, who were eventually able to wear them down with sheer industrial capacity and manpower.

Take a look sometime at what assets they were throwing against the Americans and British in the drive to Germany. They still severely outnumbered us and had huge advantages in manpower, armor, artillery, etc on the Western front and yet they Brits and Americans were able to break them within a year of landing in France.

Do not forget that the United States was fighting an entire other war at this time (and the population disparity between Germany and the US wasn't nearly as large then as it is now).

Within a year of reaching contact with the Wehrmacht, the American and British armies were, both, man-for-man every bit the equal that the Germans were.

We never had more than 8% or so of our entire active force at the time on ground in the ETO. We could have wrecked shop if push really came to shove.
Posted by euquol
New Orleans
Member since Jan 2012
2736 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:35 pm to
quote:

They would have owned Europe if we didn't join in (and possibly saved the Russia attack for later after they established control)...


Hitler launched an invasion of Russia a few months before America entered the war. Without American involvement, I think all of Europe would be speaking Russian assuming everything else in history remained the same. Russia would have swept through Europe much like they did in WWII but they likely "liberate" France and refuse to give it back. The English Channel maybe saves Britain. In that instance, I think you have a situation at least as terrifying as Germany owning all of Europe.
Posted by euquol
New Orleans
Member since Jan 2012
2736 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:38 pm to
quote:

They certainly outclassed the Soviets, who were eventually able to wear them down with sheer industrial capacity and manpower.


And this only occurred because Hitler delayed taking Moscow. Hitler's "military genius" and the Russian winter is all that saved Russia.
Posted by theGarnetWay
Washington, D.C.
Member since Mar 2010
25851 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:39 pm to
quote:


Take a look sometime at what assets they were throwing against the Americans and British in the drive to Germany. They still severely outnumbered us and had huge advantages in manpower, armor, artillery, etc on the Western front and yet they Brits and Americans were able to break them within a year of landing in France.


Quite frankly I don't think the Western front in WW2 was nearly as grand as it is remembered the West. As I think has been referenced, Hitler's real goal was the east. He believed the Slavs were a subhuman race that didn't deserve that land, to Hitler.. it belonged to the Aryan's. I believe I've heard figures reference for every 1 German division on the Western front there was about 20 on the Eastern front, and "D-Day" type assaults in terms of number of troops and troop deaths occurred on a daily basis in the East.

I say all that to kind of back up your point. The US had nearly all of its Navy and Marine focus in the Pacific as well as some Army, whereas the Germans had the majority of their troops in the East.

It was never a "lets put all the German might against the American might and see what happens" kind of thing that I think it is sometimes depicted as being.
Posted by geauxtigers87
Louisiana
Member since Mar 2011
25193 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:41 pm to
I think anyone who knows much about the war realizes that the Russians pinned down the majority of Germany's land forces. Bluntly put we let them do most of the dying
Posted by Sleazy E
Member since Jan 2014
1768 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:41 pm to
At that time they had a lot of technology that was well above the rest of the world. They made some pretty significant advancements.
Posted by theGarnetWay
Washington, D.C.
Member since Mar 2010
25851 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:44 pm to
quote:

I think anyone who knows much about the war realizes that the Russians pinned down the majority of Germany's land forces. Bluntly put we let them do most of the dying



Yes, and because of the total war nature that had gripped the Eastern front both sides were willing to die in droves to defeat the other. Really for three reason.

1) Because each truly hated everything their enemy represented.
2) Because of #1, you know losing to them would lead to the complete rape of your country and your people, as occurred with both of them during times of the war.
3) If you weren't willing to die for your country you'd probably end up getting shot by your own men for it.
Posted by RollTide1987
Augusta, GA
Member since Nov 2009
65016 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:46 pm to
quote:

So you are saying he US was a war machine in the 1930s and 1940s? K.



No. But the United States was better prepared for war in 1941 than they were in 1917. This is a fact.
Posted by geauxtigers87
Louisiana
Member since Mar 2011
25193 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:48 pm to
We were absolutely better off than wwI. Hell the Japanese struck when they did because we ordered 17 essex class carriers in 1940 that would have made Japanese conquest impossible if they didn't try when they did
Posted by HeadChange
Abort gay babies
Member since May 2009
43834 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:48 pm to
quote:

were able to break them within a year of landing in France.

We had to outwit them to even land there though, from what I remember. Ghost armies/Patton, making Hitler put the meat of his forces elsewhere, something like that?

quote:

Do not forget that the United States was fighting an entire other war at this time (and the population disparity between Germany and the US wasn't nearly as large then as it is now)

True..I'm assuming we had better/more resources? Honest question.

quote:

We could have wrecked shop if push really came to shove.

Agreed, but at a higher price, both in finance and American lives. Let's just be thankful it didn't come to that.

quote:

Hitler launched an invasion of Russia a few months before America entered the war. Without American involvement, I think all of Europe would be speaking Russian assuming everything else in history remained the same. Russia would have swept through Europe much like they did in WWII but they likely "liberate" France and refuse to give it back. The English Channel maybe saves Britain. In that instance, I think you have a situation at least as terrifying as Germany owning all of Europe.

WWII fascinates me and I am by no means an expert, nor even a history buff in general. But if Hitler was able to just keep an eye on the Eastern front while not advancing, and focusing his real efforts on Europe and the pain in the arse Britain (before we joined), could he have taken Europe? And then from there, he could then focus his military might on the Eastern and start invading Russia? And by that time, with little resistance on the European side, maybe they could have developed some more advanced weaponry?

I just find WWII in general as something that had a lot of variables and lucky breaks that could have gone one way or the other for either Germany or our Allies.

All of my knowledge is pretty much indirect, second-hand stuff I've just picked up on over the years, but I love these threads because some of y'all really know your shite.

That being said, I still believe Nazi Germany was a very elite army, which is what I was responding to in the first place
This post was edited on 10/24/14 at 8:54 pm
Posted by Henry Jones Jr
Member since Jun 2011
68487 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:50 pm to
quote:

Your "fun fact" is fricking wrong. I suggest reading a bit more. This is as far from the truth as you can get.

I studied it in college man. Yeah it varied from place to place just like it does in American POW camps. By and large our soldiers were treated ok.
Posted by RollTide1987
Augusta, GA
Member since Nov 2009
65016 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:50 pm to
It also didn't take us long to stem the tide in the Pacific. By May 1942 we had checked Japan's advance into the South Pacific at the Battle of Coral Sea. And by June 1942, a mere six months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, we were able to win a decisive victory at Midway, thus halting Japan's advance into the Central Pacific and thus destroying much of their offensive capability.
Posted by geauxtigers87
Louisiana
Member since Mar 2011
25193 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:52 pm to
It took us breaking jn25 to do that though. One huge part of the war in the Pacific that isn't talked about enough was Nimitz keeping the intelligence department intact after pearl. Everyone else got the boot but he kept them. That won us midway and got us that bastard Yamamoto
Posted by vl100butch
Ridgeland, MS
Member since Sep 2005
34640 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:53 pm to
all US tanks were far more mechanically reliable than pretty much everything the Germans had and most of the British tanks up to Centurion I...

the M-26 Pershing, which got to some units just at the end of the war could handle a Tiger 1 or King Tiger very easily with it's 90mm gun...

in 1942, the Sherman could handle anything the Germans had, but upgunning didn't take place fast enough, we really should have enlarged the turret sooner and adopted the Britsh 17 pounder (as they did when they modified early model Shermans)...

you also had the political problem within the US Army and Lesley McNair and his insistence on towed tank destroyers, which were pretty much a waste of time

if you want to go back a bit further, the M-3 Light (Stuart) should have had a turret large enough to handle a 57mm gun...that would have made a big difference...
Posted by AbuTheMonkey
Chicago, IL
Member since May 2014
8000 posts
Posted on 10/24/14 at 8:56 pm to
quote:

Quite frankly I don't think the Western front in WW2 was nearly as grand as it is remembered the West. As I think has been referenced, Hitler's real goal was the east. He believed the Slavs were a subhuman race that didn't deserve that land, to Hitler.. it belonged to the Aryan's. I believe I've heard figures reference for every 1 German division on the Western front there was about 20 on the Eastern front, and "D-Day" type assaults in terms of number of troops and troop deaths occurred on a daily basis in the East.

I say all that to kind of back up your point. The US had nearly all of its Navy and Marine focus in the Pacific as well as some Army, whereas the Germans had the majority of their troops in the East.

It was never a "lets put all the German might against the American might and see what happens" kind of thing that I think it is sometimes depicted as being.


Most certainly, and any serious student of the war knows that. What is the stat? 9 out of every 10 Wehrmacht killed were killed by the Red Army? It's something close to that.

However, those who advocate for German dominance do not realize the following:

1. We were also fighting a two-front war, and a very large chunk of our service was confronting another vicious, large, motivated, and heavily armed enemy halfway across the world (by ourselves, by the way)

2. The absolute advantage we and the British had in naval power from early 1942 onward

3. Logistics: we were both supplying the British and Soviets and choking out the Germans - real students of war understand the importance of logistics. Operations drive logistics, and logistics drive operations

4. Manpower: we legions upon legions upon legions of reserves waiting to go after the Wehrmacht if need be waiting back in the States. We had an active force of almost 15 million, and only 1 million or so were ever in duty at one time in the ETO
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