re: What would’ve happened if Britain had surrendered in WWII?

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do you think a German dominated Europe could have been a boon to Europe?

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Germans dominated Europe for a long time. What the Nazis represented was a pan-Germanic ideal, which was dangerous for the social order that developed in Central Europe. Germans played major roles in the Austrian and Russian empires, and were nearly ubiquitous throughout Eastern Europe.

It also depends on what you mean by boon. German universities were the best in the world in the 20's, but there were numerous problems. Firstly the German right had no faith in the Weimar Republic, or anyone other than a traditional conservative, to run Germany. The origins of German rearmament under the Nazis was actually during the Weimar, when Kurt von Schleicher made a series of agreements, using shell companies, to produce weapons in the USSR. There were also numerous other scandals, from assassination of journalists to pitched battles between communists and other groups (including the SA). The key turning point was the belief that the Social Democrats couldn't rule Germany, after they won elections in 1928, but not enough to form a government. The deep cynicism of the German right drove them into Hitler's arms.

The problem Germany faced were that Britain and France didn't want it to become a colonial power, nor a continental power. That tension would have existed regardless of who was in charge. The geopolitics would exist regardless, and those geopolitics are ultimately what defines both internal and external policies.