re: Traffic light camera ticket

quote:

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And in order to get a money judgment obtained, there must be some contractual basis

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The "contractual basis" is when you applied for the drivers license. Same as implied consent to submit to breath or blood samples upon reasonable suspicion of driving drunk, or you lose your license.

The Federal Communications Commission often imposes civil fines for violations. That's because the radio or TV station is licensed by the government, similar to drivers licenses.