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re: 20k guaranteed or coin flip for 100k?

Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:22 am to
Posted by StrongBackWeakMind
Member since May 2014
22650 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:22 am to
shite, this is the OT. Nobody is strapped for cash.

"I'll pay you $20k just to watch you eat that quarter."
Posted by slackster
Houston
Member since Mar 2009
84883 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:22 am to
quote:

Now, you've changed the game. In this example, I have a risk of ruin that has to be factored in. In the prior example, none of the outcomes result in me losing any money.



That is the point. You said expected value is the route to go, but obviously it isn't always the case.

Additionally, you cannot view the coin flip EV in a vacuum - you have to consider the "cost" of the $20k guaranteed. In essence the presenter is telling you:

"Here is $20k. Would you like to spend it on a coin flip for $100k?"
Posted by TigerstuckinMS
Member since Nov 2005
33687 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:22 am to
quote:

The percentage of people who should flip decreases as the amount of money increases


No, the percentage of people who WOULD flip decreases as the amount of money increases.

The percentage of people who SHOULD flip stays precisely at 100%.
Posted by SlowFlowPro
Simple Solutions to Complex Probs
Member since Jan 2004
422470 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:24 am to
quote:

$20k is a hell of a lot of money for some

his argument is that $100k isn't life changing
Posted by Ace Midnight
Between sanity and madness
Member since Dec 2006
89531 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:24 am to
quote:

The percentage of people who should flip decreases as the amount of money increases


Correct. The valuation of the risk should be linear, but because of proportional valuation it really isn't. One could count on 1 hand folks who would smartly pass on $1 billion for a 50/50 chance at $5 billion, for example. Even though that prices the risk greater than the principal as well - the proportional value is just so much greater that the risk becomes reckless for most people at that point.

I'll walk back a little on Powerman's point. Folks below the poverty line should, perhaps, take the money. I don't think it's going to do them any good, but at least it is guaranteed at the lower valuation. Middle class folks and up should flip for $100k rather than take the $20k. I stand by that.
This post was edited on 7/1/16 at 9:27 am
Posted by LSUBoo
Knoxville, TN
Member since Mar 2006
101919 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:25 am to
quote:

quote:

The percentage of people who should flip decreases as the amount of money increases


agreed 100%


Absolutely.
Posted by shel311
McKinney, Texas
Member since Aug 2004
110857 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:25 am to
quote:

The percentage of people who SHOULD flip stays precisely at 100%
ONLY if you're talking about maximizing EV.

Maximizing EV isn't the end game for everyone, so your statement as it stands is not correct.
Posted by shel311
McKinney, Texas
Member since Aug 2004
110857 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:25 am to
quote:

his argument is that $100k isn't life changing
Then that person obviously should flip the coin.
Posted by TigerstuckinMS
Member since Nov 2005
33687 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:28 am to
quote:

Maximizing EV isn't the end game for everyone, so your statement as it stands is not correct.


Once again, emotion and personal situation, feelings, etc. does NOT change the fundamental underlying math that tells you the flip is the best move.

I think a lot of you are missing the point. Just because you say "but, but, but, that's a lot of money and people have to factor that in!" doesn't mean squat. The mathematics say what the mathematics say. If your goal is to do anything other than maximize EV, you're making the poorer choice out of possible outcomes. Making the poorer choice is fine, but that's where you start bringing in risk aversion, emotion, etc., and that is not rational. A rational actor would flip every time because that's what math tells us is the optimal choice.

We all have a point where we'd take the sure thing and run. I'm not arguing against that. I'm arguing that it's never the right choice, as the game is structured, and we'd be making the choice to cut and run based on personal situation, not what the optimal play is.
This post was edited on 7/1/16 at 9:30 am
Posted by Powerman
Member since Jan 2004
162225 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:28 am to
quote:

Then that person obviously should flip the coin.



Right. If you have enough money where 100K isn't life changing to you then you need to flip the coin.

If you have so little that 20K is life changing to you then you probably should think pretty hard about it.
Posted by LSUBoo
Knoxville, TN
Member since Mar 2006
101919 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:28 am to
quote:

Wrong. Most people are financially strapped. The 20K is a guarantee to improve their life situation.


Is it really a guarantee to improve their life though? For some, that might be just a drop in the bucket of their debt. For others, that's just $20K more to make bad decisions with. Like I said earlier, that's a lot of hookers and cocaine.
Posted by The Seaward
Baton Rouge
Member since Jan 2006
11348 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:29 am to
quote:

If emotion hasn't gotten to me, I do. At that value, I probably let emotion get to me and take the $20M. It still doesn't change the fact that I'd be making the poorer choice.


I don't really think taking the 20M is the poorer choice. It has the lower EV, but the marginal value of each million after 20 isn't near as high as the first few million.
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:30 am to
20k would finish off my student loan and all I'd have left is my house note. Give me the 20.
This post was edited on 7/1/16 at 9:31 am
Posted by shel311
McKinney, Texas
Member since Aug 2004
110857 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:30 am to
quote:

Once again, emotion and personal situation, feelings, etc. does NOT change the fundamental underlying math that tells you the flip is the best move.
Again, maximizing EV isn't the end game, so no, it doesn't make 1 the best move and the other the worst move.

quote:

I think a lot of you are missing the point
Funny, I think your completely missing the point as well.

quote:

Just because you say "but, but, but, that's a lot of money and people have to factor that in!" doesn't mean squat. The mathematics say what the mathematics say.
And the point you're missing is that the math isn't the end game for everyone, therefore your blanket statement is not correct.

quote:

If your goal is to do anything other than maximize EV, you're making the poorer choice out of possible outcomes
That's silly. It's only so based on math, math is obviously not the only factor here.
This post was edited on 7/1/16 at 9:32 am
Posted by Powerman
Member since Jan 2004
162225 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:31 am to
quote:

Is it really a guarantee to improve their life though?

Well it's a good opportunity for them to improve their life. Certainly they could make terrible decisions with what to do with the money.

But if you were about to be foreclosed upon or something like that you would definitely take the 20K.
Posted by Powerman
Member since Jan 2004
162225 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:33 am to
quote:

That's silly. It's only so based on math, math is obviously not the only factor here.


Correct

For someone with financial stress it might be worth it to just take the 20K for their own health benefit.
Posted by TigerstuckinMS
Member since Nov 2005
33687 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:36 am to
quote:

quote:
If your goal is to do anything other than maximize EV, you're making the poorer choice out of possible outcomes

That's silly. It's only so based on math, math is obviously not the only factor here.


Yeah, I misspoke a bit there. There are other factors. What I was getting at was that based on the math that should drive a rational choice, it's the poorer choice. The point is that when we start factoring in things other than the math of the situation, we start to limit how good our outcome can be. At some point, we're all okay with taking a limited outcome over what the math tells us we should be doing.

At some point, we all become comfortable with knowingly making the wrong move. We've made a decision that is not the best logical choice we could make because the outcome of the poorer choice is good enough. Our choice, however, at that point has definitely limited our outcome. Cold logic and rationality would have us always want to attempt to maximize the outcome, but we've all got that point where we'll ignore logic and reason.
This post was edited on 7/1/16 at 9:41 am
Posted by castorinho
13623 posts
Member since Nov 2010
82030 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:39 am to
quote:

No, the percentage of people who WOULD flip decreases as the amount of money increases.

The percentage of people who SHOULD flip stays precisely at 100%.
No.its not like you'll get that opportunity multiple times over the course of your life.
If it's so smart, why wouldn't you do it of you were in that scenario. And no, don't BS, no way you're turning down $20M for a chance at $100M unless you're Buffet
Posted by shel311
McKinney, Texas
Member since Aug 2004
110857 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:41 am to
quote:

Yeah, I misspoke a bit there. There are other factors. What I was getting at was that based on the math that should drive a rational choice, it's the poorer choice. The point is that when we start factoring in things other than the math of the situation, we start to limit how good our outcome can be. At some point, we're all okay with taking a limited outcome over what the math tells us we should be doing
Right, agreed.

quote:

It still doesn't mean that it's a smart move. We've made a decision that is not the best logical choice we could make because the poorer choice is good enough.
Probably just arguing semantics and word choice at this point, but if I made it $20billion and $100billion, I do think taking $20billion is absolutely the smart and logical choice. It's just not the correct choice by the math.
Posted by TigerstuckinMS
Member since Nov 2005
33687 posts
Posted on 7/1/16 at 9:43 am to
quote:

If it's so smart, why wouldn't you do it of you were in that scenario. And no, don't BS, no way you're turning down $20M for a chance at $100M unless you're Buffet


I'm pretty sure I've said elsewhere that I'd ignore reason and logic and take the money and run at $20M.

Just because I freely admit I'd act against logic and reason in that situation doesn't make the choice to take the money the logical or rational choice.
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