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Smart people: What would cause a small appliance to melt like this?

Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:16 pm
Posted by Schwartz
Member since Nov 2006
27097 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:16 pm
Fused, switched inlet. Had a 10A fuse in it. Noticed that the lights were off on the appliance, power switch was stuck, and burning smell.

Opened it up, the hot wire connector off of the switch was melted and scorched. Rest of the wire and other end of it were fine, and not hot to the touch.

Fuse is intact (confirmed with multimeter) and upstream breaker didn't trip.

I think it deformed so much from the heat that the contacts in the switch physically separated (cutting power, and making the switch stick).

WTF would cause this, yet NOT trip the breaker or fuse?
Posted by FLBooGoTigs1
Nocatee, FL.
Member since Jan 2008
54519 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:21 pm to
Whoa. That shite is heavy on the tech jelly.

TECH BOARD
Posted by ksayetiger
Centenary Gents
Member since Jul 2007
68313 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:22 pm to
les miles has lost control of small appliances
Posted by Sao
East Texas Piney Woods
Member since Jun 2009
65776 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:24 pm to

Child labor, most likely
Posted by FLBooGoTigs1
Nocatee, FL.
Member since Jan 2008
54519 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:27 pm to
Herman Johnson was the biggest baby every weighed on a digital scale in the state of Louisiana
Posted by Traffic Circle
Down the Rabbit Hole
Member since Nov 2013
4251 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:27 pm to
Sounds like it got hot because of a faulty switch or something.
Posted by Volvagia
Fort Worth
Member since Mar 2006
51908 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:34 pm to
What voltage is the 10 amps at?

And I'm assuming it's after the transformer.

And is there a motor in the appliance
Posted by Kafka
I am the moral conscience of TD
Member since Jul 2007
142023 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:35 pm to
quote:

Smart people
quote:

Schwartz
I thought you people were the smart people
Posted by Volvagia
Fort Worth
Member since Mar 2006
51908 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:36 pm to
In any case.....what traffic circle said is most likely.


For whatever reason it was a slow burn that never passed 10A, saving both the fuse and the breaker trip
Posted by Volvagia
Fort Worth
Member since Mar 2006
51908 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:38 pm to
Ideally he would need a rocket on it to better understand it.
Posted by LSU1NSEC
Member since Sep 2007
17243 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:39 pm to
cheaply designed, cheaply manufactured throw-away crap is my guess

i'd research on the internet if anyone else has had same problem. friend of mine's house burnt down because of a cheaply made coffee maker
Posted by Schwartz
Member since Nov 2006
27097 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:42 pm to
It's rated at 10A @ 250V, so I guess that technically makes it ~22A @ 110V? If so, I'll drop a smaller fuse in after replacing the switch. Not really sure how fuses scale with voltage.

No motor, no transformer (there is DC in it, but just to power a relay...comes off of a PID controller.)

Posted by RummelTiger
Texas
Member since Aug 2004
89876 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:43 pm to
What was the appliance and where was it made?
Posted by Schwartz
Member since Nov 2006
27097 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:44 pm to
An immersion circulator, and my kitchen table.

Hence the reason I'm so curious for the root cause.

I'm thinking it's the cheap Chinese switch I sued.
Posted by thejudge
Westlake, LA
Member since Sep 2009
14061 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 12:47 pm to
What type of fuse box? If its a federal pacific then lord help you.

I've dealt with plenty of small burnt up wires that are not rated for the loads that the inline fuse and/or the breaker box will trip at.

The wires/switch will burn up yet never trip anything. Usually due to cheap arse equipment. The wires/ switches and the fuse protections really needs to be rated the same
Posted by biglego
Ask your mom where I been
Member since Nov 2007
76338 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 1:20 pm to
It maybe got too hot
Posted by J311slx
Las Vegas
Member since Sep 2011
1978 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 1:22 pm to
Paging Napoleon
Posted by STBTigerr
Mandeville/New Orleans
Member since Jan 2007
5345 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 2:27 pm to
quote:

It's rated at 10A @ 250V, so I guess that technically makes it ~22A @ 110V? If so, I'll drop a smaller fuse in after replacing the switch. Not really sure how fuses scale with voltage.


Amps are amps, voltage rating just much be greater than or equal to the circuit voltage. The rating just says the fuse will melt at/above the rated amps up to 250V. Above that, it shouldn't be used.
Posted by Napoleon
Kenna
Member since Dec 2007
69103 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 3:45 pm to
quote:

Fused, switched inlet. Had a 10A fuse in it. Noticed that the lights were off on the appliance, power switch was stuck, and burning smell.

Opened it up, the hot wire connector off of the switch was melted and scorched. Rest of the wire and other end of it were fine, and not hot to the touch.

Fuse is intact (confirmed with multimeter) and upstream breaker didn't trip.

I think it deformed so much from the heat that the contacts in the switch physically separated (cutting power, and making the switch stick).

WTF would cause this, yet NOT trip the breaker or fuse?


I've seen this in cheap circuitry and the only explanation I can think of was the fuse was under rated. We have even tested some fuses to see this. Maybe the translation is wrong.

Everything you described screams short. Being that it is a resistance generated heating device you really can't use or rely on a GFCI outlet (the kind with the reset switch) as they will sense the intended neutral fault and trip.

I know your outlets are fused, but they would be at a higher rating than what the wires in the unit were designed for anyway.

So you are left with knowing you have a good power supply. You see the good fuse and maybe the first thing I would think would be power surge.
Is there a DC transformer on this device or is it all A/C?

I'm thinking simple all A/C. Just not familiar with Sous Vide cookers.

A large surge would cause it for sure, but be hard to detect. You would assume the fuse would pop though.

It really could have been a poor design and the metal heated up and dis-formed the contacts, maybe one was getting continuity when it should be off?

Again should trip the fuse. Which is why I find some small appliance fuses are suspect.


A quick short will pop the fuse or the point of contact, which is your switch, so if the fuse didn't fail, or trip, but you had a short and the switch is stuck then I would think the fuse didn't blow when it was intended to.


Posted by PPBeastMode
Member since Sep 2010
2400 posts
Posted on 7/27/14 at 3:49 pm to
It must have high current going through
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