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Paid off student loan, credit score dropped 28 points

Posted on 10/19/14 at 9:12 am
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 10/19/14 at 9:12 am
How does this happen? I don't understand credit scores at all. I have two student loans and paid one off in full last week. The next day I got a credit alert and when I went check, my debt had reduced by the amount I paid on the loan and my score dropped 28 points.

Did I do that wrong??? It was a 7.5% interest loan if that matters.
Posted by WPBTiger
Parts Unknown
Member since Nov 2011
31090 posts
Posted on 10/19/14 at 9:21 am to
I am no expert and hopefully someone will offer a better explanation. I believe it has something to do with the amount of debt you owe. I believe the same thing can happen with credit cards. I know if you cancel a credit card it is possible for your credit score to go down.
Posted by tigeralum06
Member since Oct 2007
2788 posts
Posted on 10/19/14 at 9:27 am to
Your score went down because your debt utilization went up. Open a credit card with a high limit and no annual fee. Your score should go back up.
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 10/19/14 at 9:34 am to
Mind a brief explanation of debt utilization?

I was getting ready to buy a house soon :banghead;
Posted by ds1tiger
Closer than you think
Member since Apr 2006
359 posts
Posted on 10/19/14 at 4:15 pm to
I think there has to be something else going on here. Simply paying off a student loan shouldn't cause a drastic drop in score. When was the last time you checked the score? What other credit do you
have? Btw, credit utilization has to do with credit card accounts, not installment loans. Total owed on all credit cards divided by total credit limits is your utilization. Best to be under 30%.
Posted by Ace Midnight
Between sanity and madness
Member since Dec 2006
89552 posts
Posted on 10/19/14 at 5:44 pm to
It sounds like this may have been one of your older credit accounts. Unintended consequence of eliminating debt is that occasionally something like this happens.

Shouldn't be 28 points, though. Something else must be going on. I would go through your credit report with a fine tooth comb.
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 10/19/14 at 6:08 pm to
The one I get through the credit card company doesn't have much detail other than score, debt, credit lines, and payment history.

It was a private loan from a year and a half ago.

I'm just having a hard time wrapping my head around paying something off being bad.
Posted by ds1tiger
Closer than you think
Member since Apr 2006
359 posts
Posted on 10/20/14 at 6:54 am to
Paying off an installment loan that's only 1.5 years old will not drop your score like that. Something else is affecting it.
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37115 posts
Posted on 10/20/14 at 11:26 am to
You can get one free report per year from each bureau, but it won't necessairly have the score. But take a look and make sure nothing else is happening.

If you are about to buy a house, go talk to the loan officer/broker. Getting rid of 7.5 percent interest rate debt is, overall, a good thing.
Posted by DCtiger1
Panama City Beach
Member since Jul 2009
8780 posts
Posted on 10/20/14 at 12:29 pm to
It is backwards, but essentially paying off installment accounts doesn't improve your score because that account is then closed. The credit rating companies rate you based on your ability to pay back debt. When an installment account is closed, they can no longer measure your risk based off of that account.

It differs with revolving accounts(credit cards) because paying off the balance does not close the account.

Credit Karma sucks and is usually off by 20-30 points. In addition it only gives you your transunion score. However, it gives you an opportunity to see if there are any negatives affecting your history.
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 10/21/14 at 5:52 am to
I'll call them today and let y'all know if I find anything out.
Posted by htownjeep
Republic of Texas
Member since Jun 2005
7612 posts
Posted on 10/21/14 at 8:19 am to
If you're getting ready to buy a house soon, pony up the $60 or whatever it is and get all 3 reports from myfico.com. It would be best to be prepared and know what they all say instead of messing around with these piss arse sites that are free and not accurate.
Posted by Slickback
Deer Stand
Member since Mar 2008
27685 posts
Posted on 10/21/14 at 1:54 pm to
Was that your oldest account?

I still have the credit card I got when I started college. It hasn't been used in 10 years, but it's my oldest account. Closing it would shorten my credit history.
Posted by LSUAfro
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2005
12775 posts
Posted on 10/21/14 at 2:16 pm to
quote:

Did I do that wrong??? It was a 7.5% interest loan if that matters

No, you did the right thing.

With no other details to help determine the cause, I'm going to guess that your lack of credit history/revolving credit is hurting you.



Posted by novabill
Crossville, TN
Member since Sep 2005
10448 posts
Posted on 10/21/14 at 3:32 pm to
quote:

Your score went down because your debt utilization went up. Open a credit card with a high limit and no annual fee. Your score should go back up.


Forget the down vote. I agree with your assessment. I have seen this happen quite a bit with revolving debt.

This post was edited on 10/21/14 at 3:33 pm
Posted by Swoopin
Member since Jun 2011
22030 posts
Posted on 10/21/14 at 3:38 pm to
quote:

Mind a brief explanation of debt utilization?



Not an expert, but my interpretation is that if you owe $5K on a $15K loan, and say you owe an additional $20K in other debts on original credit lines of $40K:

Previous debt: $25K of $55K credit (45.5%)
Current debt: $20K of $40K credit (50%)

You reduced your denominator by proportionally more than what you owed. Someone tell me if that's wrong.
This post was edited on 10/21/14 at 3:39 pm
Posted by lsu xman
Member since Oct 2006
15564 posts
Posted on 10/21/14 at 5:40 pm to
I'm assuming both pre and post loan payment scores were from the same credit agency?

Which credit agency?

I pay monthly with Bank of America and they only give me quarterly credit scores(equifax/transunion/experian). My equifax score is about 25pts lower than my transunion score.
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 10/22/14 at 5:57 am to
I guess that's what happened. Apparently it was my 2nd oldest line of credit and paying it off closed it.

I gave up on calling yesterday.
Posted by Delacroix
Member since Oct 2008
3987 posts
Posted on 10/22/14 at 9:42 am to
Dont worry about this hurting your chances with the lender. They also look at debt to income ratio, and by you paying off the student loan, you will look better in that category.
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