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Where does the money come from when banks loan it out?

Posted on 5/15/14 at 1:55 pm
Posted by Sleeping Tiger
Member since Sep 2013
8488 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 1:55 pm
Thanks in advance.
Posted by Croacka
Denham Springs
Member since Dec 2008
61441 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 1:58 pm to
Posted by ell_13
Member since Apr 2013
84943 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 2:01 pm to
Have you ever seen it's a wonderful life?
Posted by GeeOH
Louisiana
Member since Dec 2013
13376 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 2:10 pm to
Banks have some kind of system/formula where they can loan out every dollar in savings something like 8 times...I know nothing of it other than hearing that info.

I think they borrow from the some financial system which only charges them something like 1% and they loan it out as high as 9% (example)

That's why they give some accounts interest on deposits and cd's, etc...because they are using that money to back the loans they get to make loans to individuals and businesses.

I think that's the main reason you are hammered for cashing in a cd early. That money was earmarked to back their transactions...

I'm no banker, by a long shot, but in basic terms, I think thats close.
Posted by RickAstley
Reno, Nevada
Member since May 2011
1995 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 2:11 pm to
Posted by Broke
AKA Buttercup
Member since Sep 2006
65043 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 2:27 pm to
Money Multiplier Effect
Posted by Swifty
Member since May 2012
950 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 2:27 pm to
quote:

Banks have some kind of system/formula where they can loan out every dollar in savings something like 8 times...I know nothing of it other than hearing that info. I think they borrow from the some financial system which only charges them something like 1% and they loan it out as high as 9% (example) That's why they give some accounts interest on deposits and cd's, etc...because they are using that money to back the loans they get to make loans to individuals and businesses. I think that's the main reason you are hammered for cashing in a cd early. That money was earmarked to back their transactions... I'm no banker, by a long shot, but in basic terms, I think thats close.



This. It's called fractional reserve banking. A bank can loan out all but 10% of its total deposits, for instance if a bank has $100M in assets it must only keep $10M on hand to give back to depositors at any given time. The other $90M is working for the bank at the interest rate it was loaned out under.

Banks can keep such low cash reserves because their deposits are insured by the FED (FDIC).
Posted by Broke
AKA Buttercup
Member since Sep 2006
65043 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 2:36 pm to
Diversification of Assets
Posted by Broke
AKA Buttercup
Member since Sep 2006
65043 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 2:37 pm to
Peanut Brittle
Posted by Walking the Earth
Member since Feb 2013
17260 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 2:38 pm to
Whenever I go to a bank, the only places I see money come from are the cash drawers and the ATMs.

Oh, and those pneumatic tube things.
Posted by Broke
AKA Buttercup
Member since Sep 2006
65043 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 2:40 pm to
quote:

Oh, and those pneumatic tube things.


The suction cup of death?
Posted by Walking the Earth
Member since Feb 2013
17260 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 2:43 pm to
Well that's the name it was patented under but I didn't want to clutter the thread with too much sophisticated financial lingo.
Posted by Cmlsu5618
Destin, FL
Member since Sep 2010
3763 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 3:05 pm to
No need to fear... Benny will soon arrive and explain everything.
Posted by Cmlsu5618
Destin, FL
Member since Sep 2010
3763 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 3:06 pm to
quote:

Broke


Feeling a bit insightful today, eh?
Posted by Broke
AKA Buttercup
Member since Sep 2006
65043 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 3:11 pm to
quote:

Feeling a bit insightful today, eh?


Just wanting to impart some wisdom on the common man today.
Posted by Zach
Gizmonic Institute
Member since May 2005
112410 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 3:17 pm to
Parker Brothers.
Posted by Cold Cous Cous
Bucktown, La.
Member since Oct 2003
15043 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 3:23 pm to
quote:

Have you ever seen it's a wonderful life?

This + the wikipedia entry on fractional reserve banking pretty much tell you all you need to know.
Posted by TheHiddenFlask
The Welsh red light district
Member since Jul 2008
18384 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 3:31 pm to
Community banks lend out their deposits and usually have a loan to deposit ratio of less than 100%, so there is no need for them to get financing. The bank also has equity built up, which would allow them to exceed 100%.

The financial complexity increases as the bank grows larger. The typical progression is.

Senior Bonds
Subordinated bonds (multiple issues and subordinations)
Preferred Debt (multiple issues)
Equity
Posted by Iowa Golfer
Heaven
Member since Dec 2013
10229 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 3:40 pm to
None of them ever go to the Fed though. Never.
Posted by tirebiter
7K R&G chile land aka SF
Member since Oct 2006
9181 posts
Posted on 5/15/14 at 4:05 pm to
quote:

Never.


Ever. For magical electronic money.
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