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Is a Full Freezer More Energy Efficient Than an Empty Freezer?

Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:35 pm
Posted by Hugo Stiglitz
Member since Oct 2010
72937 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:35 pm
And if so, how much?

I've always wondered.
Posted by Jcorye1
Tom Brady = GoAT
Member since Dec 2007
71428 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:36 pm to
What kind of freezer?
Posted by LNCHBOX
70448
Member since Jun 2009
84124 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:36 pm to
I feel like it would depend on your definition of full, but the answer is yes.
Posted by ForeverLSU02
Albany
Member since Jun 2007
52148 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:37 pm to
quote:

Is a Full Freezer More Energy Efficient Than an Empty Freezer?
I would think so due to the frozen items helping to cool it
Posted by TigerWise
Front Seat of an Uber
Member since Sep 2010
35113 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:37 pm to
No
Posted by Hugo Stiglitz
Member since Oct 2010
72937 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:37 pm to
quote:

What kind of freezer?

does it matter?
Posted by TigerDeBaiter
Member since Dec 2010
10267 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:38 pm to
I always freeze gallons of water before a hurricane to preserve what I have in there for a bit; like an ice box. But, yeah, I'm not sure if that keeps it colder more efficiently after or it takes more energy to keep it frozen.
Posted by Relham10
Ridge
Member since Jan 2013
15660 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:38 pm to
Full would be more efficient
Posted by Jcorye1
Tom Brady = GoAT
Member since Dec 2007
71428 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:40 pm to
quote:

does it matter?



I'd assume it would. Industrial freezers and home freezers seem to be different, but I'm not an engineer either.
Posted by BallCoachinFool
Member since Dec 2012
2133 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:42 pm to
More efficient
With frozen stuff in the freezer the freezer itself doesn't have as much dead space to keep cold.
An empty fridge/freezer is expensive.
Posted by C
Houston
Member since Dec 2007
27825 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:45 pm to
I'd say no. In fact, bacteria breaking down slowly within the materials of the freezer would release heat. As long as the freezer is never opened, empty freezer would be more efficient.
Posted by LNCHBOX
70448
Member since Jun 2009
84124 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:46 pm to
quote:

As long as the freezer is never opened, empty freezer would be more efficient.


No way.
Posted by C
Houston
Member since Dec 2007
27825 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:48 pm to
How do you think the energy is lost? Its easier to cool down an empty freezer than one completely full.
Posted by ZacAttack
The Land Mass
Member since Oct 2012
6416 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:48 pm to
Full freezer is more efficient, the frozen items retain their temperature and help cool the air and newer items that are out in it.

And whoever made the statement about bacteria breaking down and releasing heat, that's about as wrong as wrong can get.
Posted by LNCHBOX
70448
Member since Jun 2009
84124 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:49 pm to
quote:

Its easier to cool down an empty freezer than one completely full


That's not what I took the OP to be asking. I assumed we were talking about one cooled down already.

ETA: I feel like this sums it up:

quote:

Why Filling Your Freezer Helps With Energy Efficiency
Each time you open your freezer, cold air escapes and warm air flows in. The majority of the energy your freezer uses goes towards cooling down the air that comes in when you open the freezer door. When your freezer is full, there is less room for warmer air to take up, and the items that are in there help to cool down any air that does sneak in. So keeping it full means less energy used.


This post was edited on 4/17/14 at 12:52 pm
Posted by TexasTiger01
Lake Houston
Member since Nov 2013
3215 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:50 pm to
Full freezer is more efficient.

Predict 40+ pages
Posted by Mr.Perfect
Louisiana
Member since Mar 2013
17438 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:52 pm to
quote:

bacteria breaking down slowly within the materials of the freezer would release heat.


i think you mean it would create heat?

and i say a full freezer is more efficient
Posted by C
Houston
Member since Dec 2007
27825 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:52 pm to
quote:

And whoever made the statement about bacteria breaking down and releasing heat, that's about as wrong as wrong can get.


half joking, but yes as your food degrades, chemical reactions occur releasing heat. It would happen very slowly/hardly noticeable. Unless you have an air leak, there is no reason for a freezer to be more or less efficient based on the material inside. It's a closed system. The energy transfer takes places between the walls.
Posted by dgtiger3
Prairieville
Member since Sep 2005
5700 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:53 pm to
This sounds like an excellent Science Fair project. Fwiw
Posted by Tigris
Mexican Home
Member since Jul 2005
12361 posts
Posted on 4/17/14 at 12:53 pm to
Very slightly more efficient, yes. Simply because the temperature inside is more stable so the number of cooling cycles decrease (though it has to run longer to cool all the mass back down when the cycle starts). But the heat loss is the same regardless of what is in there so the savings is tiny. The other advantage of being full is it will last longer in an outage. We were without power for a day and a half this winter in a storm and didn't lose anything from either freezer.
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