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175,000 year old structures found built by Neanderthals
Posted on 5/30/16 at 12:02 am
Posted on 5/30/16 at 12:02 am
LINK
LINK
LINK
quote:
She knew that Rouzaud’s date of 47,600 years was impressive but suspect. Carbon-dating is only accurate for samples younger than 50,000 years, so the Bruniquel material was hitting the technique’s limits. They could well have been much older. To get a better estimate, Verheyden assembled a team including archaeologist Jacques Jaubert and fellow stalagmite expert Dominique Genty. In 2013, they got permission to study the site and crawled into it themselves. “I’m not very big, and I had to put one arm before me and one behind to get through,” says Verheyden. “It’s kind of magical, even without the structures.”
After drilling into the stalagmites and pulling out cylinders of rock, the team could see an obvious transition between two layers. On one side were old minerals that were part of the original stalagmites; on the other were newer layers that had been laid down after the fragments were broken off by the cave’s former users. By measuring uranium levels on either side of the divide, the team could accurately tell when each stalagmite had been snapped off for construction.
Their date? 176,500 years ago, give or take a few millennia.
“When I announced the age to Jacques, he asked me to repeat it because it was so incredible,” says Verheyden. Outside Bruniquel Cave, the earliest, unambiguous human constructions are just 20,000 years old. Most of these are ruins—collapsed collections of mammoth bones and deer antlers. By comparison, the Bruniquel stalagmite rings are well-preserved and far more ancient.
And if Rouzaud’s work made it unlikely that modern humans built the rings, Verheyden’s study grinds that possibility into the dust. Neanderthals must have been responsible. There simply wasn’t any other hominin in that region at that time.
quote:
176,500 years ago, long before modern humans left Africa for the Eurasian continent, a band of Neanderthals conducted an elaborate ritual deep inside Bruniquel Cave in a region we know today as southern France. The Neanderthal group wrested hundreds of stalagmites from the floor of the cave to build elaborate circular structures, their work illuminated only by firelight. Discovered by archaeologists in the 1990s, the cave system is so large that many of its great treasures are hidden far from its entrance, which suggests it was thoroughly explored and probably inhabited for some period of time. This new part of the cave, analyzed only recently, adds to our understanding of Neanderthal social life.
The Neanderthal structure was mostly undisturbed for tens of thousands of years with the exception of a few hibernating bears. Recounting their discovery in Nature, a group of archaeologists say there is no question that the structures were created deliberately by humans, especially because there is evidence that the stalagmites were wrenched from the cave floor and stacked in circular patterns. Burn marks on the roughly 400 stones show that fires were built inside the structure, and one area contains burned bones. The bones could mean that this was a feasting place, but its difficult-to-reach location and the nature of the design suggest a more symbolic use. Based on the burn patterns, it seems that the structures themselves were designed to light on fire, creating what would have appeared to be circles of flaming stone in the otherwise pitch-black cave.
Posted on 5/30/16 at 12:08 am to hawgfaninc
But really though, that's interesting.
Posted on 5/30/16 at 12:17 am to hawgfaninc
quote:and then 100,000 years ago they were rezoned for apartments, and the entire village went to shite
175,000 year old structures found built by Neanderthals
Posted on 5/30/16 at 12:27 am to hawgfaninc
from the article quoted above
hominids
humans = homo sapiens.
are neanderthal human?
are Denisovans human?
What % Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA can you have and still properly be called a hman??
Papua New Guinea people have 10% Neanderthal and Denisovan.
quote:
structures were created deliberately by humans
hominids
humans = homo sapiens.
are neanderthal human?
are Denisovans human?
What % Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA can you have and still properly be called a hman??
Papua New Guinea people have 10% Neanderthal and Denisovan.
This post was edited on 5/30/16 at 12:28 am
Posted on 5/30/16 at 12:30 am to hawgfaninc
It's no Graceland, but it's still pretty cool.
Posted on 5/30/16 at 12:36 am to CelticDog
quote:
What % Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA can you have and still properly be called a hman??
I don't know. Why you asking about me? What DNA can you have?
Posted on 5/30/16 at 2:53 am to Redbone
oddly, I took a DNA test for genealogy (was a groupon purchase) and it said I had 1% Neaderthal.
Posted on 5/30/16 at 3:16 am to Napoleon
The original sub(human)division.
Posted on 5/30/16 at 3:28 am to Mars duMorgue
It just goes to show you we have been taught the Disneyland version of history. It looks to me like the teachers, professors, parents, preachers etc. who helped to shape my worldview as a young person left a lot of shite out. That's why I trust me now. Not anyone else. Question everything anyone ever tells you regardless of who it is because chances are they have no more information than you do.
Posted on 5/30/16 at 3:28 am to Napoleon
quote:
I took a DNA test for genealogy (was a groupon purchase) and it said I had 1% Neaderthal.
That's not surprising at all to the geneologists. Most people do - and the percentage is a bit higher in Europeans as a rule because European origin humans and neanderthals were probably competing and even reproducing more than people in other parts of the world.
There's a lot of neat new information floating around since someone managed to sequence most of the Neanderthal genome.
Posted on 5/30/16 at 3:49 am to hawgfaninc
The earth is only 6000 years old. God made this, just like dinosaur fossils.
Posted on 5/30/16 at 4:39 am to hawgfaninc
quote:
176,500 years ago, long before modern humans left Africa for the Eurasian continent, a band of Neanderthals conducted an elaborate ritual deep inside Bruniquel Cave in a region we know today as southern France. The Neanderthal group wrested hundreds of stalagmites from the floor of the cave to build elaborate circular structures, their work illuminated only by firelight.
Oh, man... I wonder how many of the tree-hugging Neanderthals gave this "band" shite for destroying the natural formations in the cave?
Geologic terrorists!!!
This post was edited on 5/30/16 at 5:00 am
Posted on 5/30/16 at 7:09 am to hawgfaninc
OK. For fun...except one part (uranium dating) I will add another interpretation.
I have a few problems with these claims. There is a branch of geology called geoarchaeology, and I actually am looking over to the textbook on my bookshelf dealing with this. But I don't need to go into the textbook to find problems with their interpretations.
I can explain away each and every thing due to natural physical processes.
First, before I do this, I have to say that uranium age-dating should not be used in this way.
This chart shows the effective age range for different radiometric tests:
You can see both uranium decays are outside of the result they give. The decay rate is so long that you cannot viably have a good age detection with so many years. They should have used potassium 40. And even then, they are pushing the limits of that technique. The hard part is they are in a zone of time that has limited tests. They did highlight that the Carbon 14 limit is a problem too, and that is right.
OK. The next thing is the shape of the cave formations. The stalagmites and stalactites are found along areas where there the rock has a conduit for water to move through it. In a lot of places that means jointed/fractured rocks at the surface.
Here you can see a line of stalactites and a couple of drip curtains running in a single line. That is because water is moving through a crack in the rock and forming these as the water leaves the crack and dries out in the cave air, leaving the calcite making the stalactite.
If you see a lot of stalactites that have a criss-cross pattern that means the rocks above are fractured, and the cave formations below will follow them.
I bring this up because they have a circle of cave formations that could be made by a joint/fracture in a rock that is circular.
They also find that the cave formations are broken and rested in piles along this circle.
Here's where what I have given you all comes together.
Something that is very prominent in cave areas is sinkholes. Sinkholes form when the ceiling of a cave collapses. And cave collapse when the cave ceiling cannot support the weight of the land above it.
So, we have cave formations forming on the ceiling and on the floor, and sometimes those connect in a column, then we have them all formed in a ring. Well, what would a circular joint make given enough time and enough burden on a cave ceiling? A cave roof COLLAPSE! Not a big one, but a decent enough one to drop the ceiling enough.
So if you do that, you break the stalactites, you break the columns and you rest them around where they were made, just not longer attached to the ceiling an wall!
So, now we have every part of their findings figured out except for 1 thing, the fires. To that I have to say that fires are naturally occurring and large ones could have impact on caves. Animals may have been living in the cave or sought refuge in the cave.
If you want to debunk if the Neanderthal were that old, the trick would be to Carbon date the soot that is on the ceiling and walls. They didn't check that, they just looked at the stalag/stalactites. You date the Neanderthal fires, you date the Neanderthals. The problem is, caves are very ephemeral structures. Given a few more thousand years, the rock will be eroded into something entirely different.
OK. So there you have my rebuttal to this article. Again, I just explained how you can get a ring and pile of cave formations without any human involvement. Remember, one GLARING problem they have in their interpretation, however is the use of uranium dating and get a result that is outside the effective date range for that method.
-pec
I have a few problems with these claims. There is a branch of geology called geoarchaeology, and I actually am looking over to the textbook on my bookshelf dealing with this. But I don't need to go into the textbook to find problems with their interpretations.
I can explain away each and every thing due to natural physical processes.
First, before I do this, I have to say that uranium age-dating should not be used in this way.
This chart shows the effective age range for different radiometric tests:
You can see both uranium decays are outside of the result they give. The decay rate is so long that you cannot viably have a good age detection with so many years. They should have used potassium 40. And even then, they are pushing the limits of that technique. The hard part is they are in a zone of time that has limited tests. They did highlight that the Carbon 14 limit is a problem too, and that is right.
OK. The next thing is the shape of the cave formations. The stalagmites and stalactites are found along areas where there the rock has a conduit for water to move through it. In a lot of places that means jointed/fractured rocks at the surface.
Here you can see a line of stalactites and a couple of drip curtains running in a single line. That is because water is moving through a crack in the rock and forming these as the water leaves the crack and dries out in the cave air, leaving the calcite making the stalactite.
If you see a lot of stalactites that have a criss-cross pattern that means the rocks above are fractured, and the cave formations below will follow them.
I bring this up because they have a circle of cave formations that could be made by a joint/fracture in a rock that is circular.
They also find that the cave formations are broken and rested in piles along this circle.
Here's where what I have given you all comes together.
Something that is very prominent in cave areas is sinkholes. Sinkholes form when the ceiling of a cave collapses. And cave collapse when the cave ceiling cannot support the weight of the land above it.
So, we have cave formations forming on the ceiling and on the floor, and sometimes those connect in a column, then we have them all formed in a ring. Well, what would a circular joint make given enough time and enough burden on a cave ceiling? A cave roof COLLAPSE! Not a big one, but a decent enough one to drop the ceiling enough.
So if you do that, you break the stalactites, you break the columns and you rest them around where they were made, just not longer attached to the ceiling an wall!
So, now we have every part of their findings figured out except for 1 thing, the fires. To that I have to say that fires are naturally occurring and large ones could have impact on caves. Animals may have been living in the cave or sought refuge in the cave.
If you want to debunk if the Neanderthal were that old, the trick would be to Carbon date the soot that is on the ceiling and walls. They didn't check that, they just looked at the stalag/stalactites. You date the Neanderthal fires, you date the Neanderthals. The problem is, caves are very ephemeral structures. Given a few more thousand years, the rock will be eroded into something entirely different.
OK. So there you have my rebuttal to this article. Again, I just explained how you can get a ring and pile of cave formations without any human involvement. Remember, one GLARING problem they have in their interpretation, however is the use of uranium dating and get a result that is outside the effective date range for that method.
-pec
This post was edited on 5/30/16 at 7:12 am
Posted on 5/30/16 at 7:20 am to Pectus
I would like to see more of white helmet as I have a stalagmite forming down below
Posted on 5/30/16 at 7:57 am to Pectus
Fires a kilometer deep inside a cave? What was burning, rock? Notched bones? Not any of the people involved in that study being as smart as you or having any more information than someone not involved in the investigation?
I'm guessing the odds are a little against your interpretaion/rebuttal being anything more than an attempt to tout yourself as being smarter than you are.
I'm guessing the odds are a little against your interpretaion/rebuttal being anything more than an attempt to tout yourself as being smarter than you are.
Posted on 5/30/16 at 8:49 am to BiggerBear
upvote.
I said it was for fun.
I also said that it was bad they used uranium.
I said it was for fun.
I also said that it was bad they used uranium.
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