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re: Why Trump’s executive order on sanctuary cities is unconstitutional

Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:05 pm to
Posted by Damone
FoCo
Member since Aug 2016
32966 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:05 pm to
Seems like there's a closer and stronger relationship between the application of federal immigration laws and receipt of federal funding as opposed to mandated drinking ages and highway funds.
Posted by N.O. via West-Cal
New Orleans
Member since Aug 2004
7183 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:06 pm to
on one level, I can understand where you are coming from, but I doubt what you're saying is true. In general, the Feds cannot compel action by a state (or subsidiary thereof). This is why the eradication of sanctuary cities is couched in terms of cutting off funding. the Feds can't make, say, a State Trooper enforce a federal law, such as immigration laws.
Posted by Seldom Seen
Member since Feb 2016
40737 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:07 pm to
quote:

Sanctuary cities are unconstitutional




It's amazing how this little fact seems to go right over their heads.
Posted by CommoDawg
Member since Jun 2015
2322 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:08 pm to
quote:

How does this comport with the Feds using the threat of withholding infrastructure funding for states with a drinking age below 21?


Those funds were specifically and unambiguously conditioned by congress to states adopting the drinking age. There is also a substantial nexus between the interstate highway funds and the drinking age. Here, the EO doesn't draw a nexus between specific funds and enforcing immigration law.
Posted by Salmon
On the trails
Member since Feb 2008
83661 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:08 pm to
quote:

It's amazing how this little fact seems to go right over their heads.


you using them alternative facts, again?
Posted by SlowFlowPro
Simple Solutions to Complex Probs
Member since Jan 2004
424890 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:08 pm to
quote:

Feds cannot force states to enforce federal laws.

true

quote:

Feds cannot coerce states to act against their will.

false

that's how LA was forced to raise its drinking age to 21

the case referenced, SD v. Dole, is the drinking age case. the feds CAN do this, but there are limits
Posted by Blizzard of Chizz
Member since Apr 2012
19161 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:09 pm to
quote:

Wrong. State and city officials are not obligated to enforce federal laws.


This is completely false. If that was the case, we would still have Jim Crow laws and segregation.
Posted by SlowFlowPro
Simple Solutions to Complex Probs
Member since Jan 2004
424890 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:09 pm to
quote:

Seems like there's a closer and stronger relationship between the application of federal immigration laws and receipt of federal funding as opposed to mandated drinking ages and highway funds.

100%, especially after the case involving Arizona. the USSC came down HARD on the federal domain of immigration
Posted by SlowFlowPro
Simple Solutions to Complex Probs
Member since Jan 2004
424890 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:10 pm to
quote:

Here, the EO doesn't draw a nexus between specific funds and enforcing immigration law.

the EO doesn't draw a nexus b/c federal funds related to immigration and enforcing immigration?

bruh
Posted by SlowFlowPro
Simple Solutions to Complex Probs
Member since Jan 2004
424890 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:11 pm to
quote:

If that was the case, we would still have Jim Crow laws and segregation.

those were state laws in violation of federal laws

when a conflict arises b/w the 2, the feds win via the Supremacy Clause

this is why Arizona's immigration laws were struck down

this is a state official being forced to enforce a federal law, which they cannot be made to do
Posted by antibarner
Member since Oct 2009
23792 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:13 pm to
Chizz is exactly right. But you can make a case against those mayors for harboring fugitives.
This post was edited on 1/26/17 at 1:14 pm
Posted by SlowFlowPro
Simple Solutions to Complex Probs
Member since Jan 2004
424890 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:13 pm to
no he's not and his example is bad, too
Posted by CarRamrod
Spurbury, VT
Member since Dec 2006
57503 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:14 pm to
quote:

The executive cannot simply make up new conditions on its own and impose them on state and local governments. Doing so undermines both separation of powers and federalism.
Obama did this for 8 years and it was ok then.
Posted by narddogg81
Vancouver
Member since Jan 2012
19727 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:14 pm to
quote:

Wrong. State and city officials are not obligated to enforce federal laws.
you are mistaken. The feds cannot force state and local officials to enforce federal laws (which is how states get around weed being federally illegal), but they are required by the Constitution and court rulings to comply with informational requests on matters where the federal government has jurisdiction (such as immigration) and inform federal officials so they can come collect. Some sanctuary cities try to get around this by prohibiting law enforcement from asking about immigration status, but they are still legally bound if there is any way they know or should know (such as the special symbol on illegals drivers licenses in california) that the person is here illegally. All ins has to do is issue a standing request for any and all detention of illegals be reported to catch these cities violating the law and withold funds
This post was edited on 1/26/17 at 1:15 pm
Posted by Jbird
In Bidenville with EthanL
Member since Oct 2012
73518 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:14 pm to
Here is some nice funding that might persuade states to convince these little sanctuary snowflakes to play.

LINK



Here's a summary of federal funding in 2016 for law enforcement agencies

This is 2016 but you know the gravy train is still there.

State and Local Programs
• $2.5 billion for various state and local grant programs, which is $174 million above the fiscal year 2015 enacted level
• $476 million for Byrne Justice Assistance Grants
• $210 million for the State Criminal Alien Assistance Program
• $72 million for missing and exploited children programs; $45 million to address the sexual assault kit backlog at law enforcement agencies
• $70 million for programs to improve police-community relations, including the purchase of body-worn cameras for police

Posted by antibarner
Member since Oct 2009
23792 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:14 pm to
Then what about aiding and abetting fugitives? Which they are clearly doing.
Posted by NOFOX
New Orleans
Member since Jan 2014
9963 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:15 pm to
quote:

false that's how LA was forced to raise its drinking age to 21 the case referenced, SD v. Dole, is the drinking age case. the feds CAN do this, but there are limits


They cannot do it by threatening to withhold previous statutory grants, that's why I followed the statement with this quote from Indepedent Business v. Sebelius
quote:


The legitimacy of Spending Clause legislation, however, depends on whether a State voluntarily and knowingly accepts the terms of such programs. Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. Halderman, 451 U. S. 1. “[T]he Constitution simply does not give Congress the authority to require the States to regulate.” New York v. United States, 505 U. S. 144. When Congress threatens to terminate other grants as a means of pressuring the States to accept a Spending Clause program, the legislation runs counter to this Nation’s system of federalism.
This post was edited on 1/26/17 at 1:18 pm
Posted by Loserman
Member since Sep 2007
22004 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:16 pm to
quote:

Every, single, dadgum word out of DJT's mouth will be met with contradiction and defiance. The big surprise will be when these obstructionists get curb-stomped in court and -over time- at the ballot boxes...


Not in Chicago, LA, San Francisco, or New York they won't.

This will just add to their votes next election.
Posted by Aubie Spr96
lolwut?
Member since Dec 2009
41285 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:17 pm to
quote:

Didn't stop the feds from withholding highway funds from La until we changed our drinking age laws. #Precedent


Yep
Posted by PierreTigre7
Lafayette, LA
Member since Dec 2015
348 posts
Posted on 1/26/17 at 1:17 pm to
I am still confused after reading the initial post. Presidents in the past have used the same sort of tactics to push civil rights issues. When a state accepts government funding then the state must also follow all of the federal rules. Isn't this the same sort of thing?
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