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re: 9th Circuit Ruling and Specific Scenario

Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:22 am to
Posted by jeff5891
Member since Aug 2011
15761 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:22 am to
quote:

Can you point out that provision under USC 8 1182?


Can you point to where that supercedes the Constitution?
Posted by Pettifogger
Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone
Member since Feb 2012
79212 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:24 am to
quote:

Their questioning clearly led to this line of reasoning. It was not reflected directly in their ruling though.



I understand why he and you are saying that, but the Court did not make a merits based proclamation to that effect. The questions were directed to the elements of the government's burden to put a stay on the TRO.
Posted by Ex-Popcorn
Member since Nov 2005
2128 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:25 am to
quote:

EO violated the due process rights of visa holders


But the 9th Circuit cited no law establishing that visa holders have a *right* to enter the country. In fact, the law is the opposite.
Posted by Dale51
Member since Oct 2016
32378 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:27 am to
quote:

Third, no one who is objective is disputing that 8 USC 1182(f) allows POTUS to suspend the issuance of visas to certain countries, the 9th Circuit explicitly stated that the EO violated the due process rights of visa holders and LPRs (people in those 7 countries with no active visa or greencard have no due process rights which is why that part of the EO is totally Constitutional).


Thats nice. USC 8 1182 allows very much more than what you state.

Serious question. When the 9th Circus is once again overturned..what will your personal opinion on that be?
Posted by buckeye_vol
Member since Jul 2014
35239 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:28 am to
quote:

They are a power given to the POTUS under the same Constitution you cite.
Again this is probably not applicable in this case, but the powers must be enforced within the restraints provided by the Constitution.

In other words, he has the legal authority over immigration, but that doesn't mean he can decide to ban everybody but Christians. That would violate the Establishment Clause by given preference to a religion over all others.
This post was edited on 2/10/17 at 10:29 am
Posted by Dale51
Member since Oct 2016
32378 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:29 am to
quote:

Can you point to where that supercedes the Constitution?


Begging the Question Fallacy.
Posted by Ex-Popcorn
Member since Nov 2005
2128 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:30 am to
quote:

Can you point to where that supercedes the Constitution?


For the specific EO issued by the president, it doesn't have to. There must first be due process rights for non-citizens who claim they have been deprived the alleged "right" to enter the United States. That is not a property or liberty right under the constitution.
Posted by Dale51
Member since Oct 2016
32378 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:31 am to
quote:

In other words, he has the legal authority over immigration, but that doesn't mean he can decide to ban everybody but Christians. That would violate the Establishment Clause by given preference to a religion over all others.

bullshite.

Have you read USC 8 ?
Posted by CorporateTiger
Member since Aug 2014
10700 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:31 am to
I'm not sure where you got that quote. The post you replied to is something different.

You are actually correct. The court's ruling revolves around the potential application of the EO to "lawful permanent residents" for that reason.
Posted by CorporateTiger
Member since Aug 2014
10700 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:33 am to
It is very well established law that lawful permanent residents (green card holders) do actually have a right to due process before their right to enter the U.S. is revoked. That is what the court focused on.
Posted by jeff5891
Member since Aug 2011
15761 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:39 am to
quote:

Serious question. When the 9th Circus is once again overturned..what will your personal opinion on that be?



It's not going to be. The president is going to have rewrite the EO with provisions for parts that defy the Constitution. Try to remember that even the Republican judge on the bench agreed.

If you want to blame someone, blame Trumps team for doing a shite job of understanding constitutional law.

quote:

Begging the Question Fallacy.

More like me ignoring your question fallacy and showing how whatever point you're trying to make with the US code is trumped by something bigger
Posted by lionward2014
New Orleans
Member since Jul 2015
11706 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:39 am to
quote:

Whenever the President finds that the entry of any aliens or of any class of aliens into the United States would be detrimental to the interests of the United States, he may by proclamation, and for such period as he shall deem necessary, suspend the entry of all aliens or any class of aliens as immigrants or nonimmigrants, or impose on the entry of aliens any restrictions he may deem to be appropriate.


Clearly says "deny entry" which is completely different than revoking visas and greencards.

Put another way, even if the EO is ultimately upheld, the 60k plus people who lost there visa are no longer admissible aliens, meaning under INA 212 they are subject to deportation under INA 242. It is established that for deportation hearings that aliens are required to receive notice and provide a basis for relief under INA 240. Therefore, the EO just added at minimum 60k new cases to the already backlogged immigration court, and diverted resources from the Mexican border to detain these aliens. An immigration case in NOLA right now can is taking over a year and a half to have a hearing, and it isn't close to the most backed up.

This is a pointless piece of red meat to show he is "fighting terrorism." There are many ways he could have went about it correctly and effectively, but he chose to rush this out the first week and look at the cluster it has caused.

I hate the 9th Circuit, I think they are partisan hacks. The 5th Circuit is their foil and look at how much lower their overturn rate is. It doesn't change that I think they were right on the due process argument here.
This post was edited on 2/10/17 at 10:41 am
Posted by CorporateTiger
Member since Aug 2014
10700 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:41 am to
Well the Fifth Circuit is on the same ideological side as the majority of the SCOTUS. If the SCOTUS flipped you would see those trending the other way.
Posted by Hog on the Hill
AR
Member since Jun 2009
13389 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:42 am to
quote:

bullshite.

Have you read USC 8 ?

Wait, you're sincerely arguing that the president has the power to ban everyone except Christians, violating the establishment clause of the first amendment?
Posted by Lou Pai
Member since Dec 2014
28119 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:45 am to
We, and the rest of the West, have discriminated on refugees in terms of religion throughout history, and recently. It's not a controversial topic.
Posted by Doc Fenton
New York, NY
Member since Feb 2007
52698 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:48 am to
For what it's worth, I figured out what the opposition was talking about when they argued that the EO violates the INA. There's another part of the statute at 8 U.S.C. 1152 (a)(1) ( LINK):

quote:

(a) Per country level
* (1) Nondiscrimination
** (A) Except as specifically provided in paragraph (2) and in sections 1101(a)(27), 1151(b)(2)(A)(i), and 1153 of this title, no person shall receive any preference or priority or be discriminated against in the issuance of an immigrant visa because of the person’s race, sex, nationality, place of birth, or place of residence.

** (B) Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to limit the authority of the Secretary of State to determine the procedures for the processing of immigrant visa applications or the locations where such applications will be processed.


That part of the statute is a little bit weird to me, but it's "per country level", so it wouldn't prevent discrimination against whole countries. That's why the 9th Circuit relied entirely on 5th Amendment rights for non-citizens in its reasoning to uphold the TRO.

It's kind of a shabby EO without much rational basis from the White House on its scope, but if there is no conflict with the federal statute, then yeah, I probably would have sided with the White House and shot down the TRO.
Posted by Ex-Popcorn
Member since Nov 2005
2128 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:50 am to
But the EO issued by Trump does not apply to lawful permanent residents:

"On February 1, 2017, the White House distributed a memorandum to the Acting Secretary of State, the Acting Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security clarifying that Sections 3(c) and 3(e) of the EO do not apply to lawful permanent residents. That memorandum comports with the language of the Section 3(c) which temporarily suspends “entry” of aliens from the seven subject countries. Upon returning to the United States, lawful permanent residents do not, however, typically “enter” the country for purposes of the INA. Although “entry” is no longer defined in the INA, it has been replaced with the term“admission,” which is defined as the lawful entry of the alien into the United States after inspection and authorization by an immigration officer. 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(13)(A) (emphasis added); see also Vartelas v. Holder, 556 U.S. 257, 263 (2012) (explaining that Congress made “admission” the “key word” and removed the definition of “entry” from the statute). Under the INA, lawful permanent residents are regarded as seeking admission, i.e. entry, into the United States only if they fall within six categories, including inter alia, being absent from the United States for 180 days or more. See id.; 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(13)(c). Therefore, the use of the term “entry” in Section 3(c) indicates that the suspension was not intended to be applied to lawful permanent residents."

And this is why the 9th circuit ruling is so bizarre. The 9th circuit doesn't even cite to the statute to do this analysis. The fact is they decided the case without reading the statute, and they decided it well before the moronic telephone "hearing."
This post was edited on 2/10/17 at 10:52 am
Posted by CorporateTiger
Member since Aug 2014
10700 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:54 am to
This statute will come up on the merits. This case has not been decided on the merits.

Unfortunately the wording of the EO is imprecise, then the administration had a messy rollout and they did detain green card holders. That is the lifeline that the court has grasped for due process while hearing the case on the merits.
Posted by lionward2014
New Orleans
Member since Jul 2015
11706 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 10:58 am to
The ruling explicitly addresses this, it's like you didn't even read it. It said that this memo is simply a policy directive which can be changed at any time without an EO, which is why id did not find it persuasive enough to clear the due process hurdle for LPRs. The underlying lay wasn't in question-the 9th Circuit wasn't arguing, at least in the due process section, if the 8 USC 1182(f) allowed him to do it, but if the EO he wrote was in compliance with due process concerns. Sure the standard of proof they required could be disputed, but the analysis of the statute is irrelevant in the upholding of the stay.
Posted by Ex-Popcorn
Member since Nov 2005
2128 posts
Posted on 2/10/17 at 11:03 am to
How is the analysis of the word "entry" within the statute and the EO not relevant??? That analysis would reveal that the EO ban does NOT apply to lawful permanent residents. Did you even read the text of Judge Gorton's decision?
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