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Opinions on market direction considering economy, margin debt, & valuation

Posted on 1/14/15 at 7:20 am
Posted by Ole War Skule
North Shore
Member since Sep 2003
3409 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 7:20 am
I'm getting anxious again. I've started slowly moving from more aggressive ETFs (small growth) & stocks into more defensive (consumer staples) ones. Not much yet, but considering larger moves. Some indicators suggest market ready for major correction, but economy seems poised for further strong growth.

the bad:
* Shiller p/e at historically high levels
* stock margin debt highest levels every
* total market cap vs GNP only higher during dot com bubble
* p/e valuations based on highest corp profits ever, which will have to normalize at some point

the good:
* economy still growing well with strong projections for 2015
* massive drop in oil prices gives consumers cash for spending
* consumer debt still reasonable
* forward p/e is still reasonable
* interest rates probably won't rise much in 2015
* retail investors still not fully invested

What are your views on the direction of the market in 2015?

graphs below for above indicators

Buffett's favorite indicator, total market cap/gdp


shiller p/e (stock price/historical (not current) earnings)


investor margin debt
Posted by LSU1NSEC
Member since Sep 2007
17243 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 8:14 am to
generally:

market correction

sharp rally into spring

market crash after spring rally


just my own opinion from personal research.
Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
126962 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 8:17 am to
I'll paraphrase a Warren Buffett quote about the stock market and update it a bit: "I don't know which direction the next 1,000 point move on the Dow Jones will be but I do know which direction the next 17,000 point move will be."
Posted by LSU1NSEC
Member since Sep 2007
17243 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 11:14 am to
Flush Alert happened yesterday. SPX possibly to 1900 or overshoot to 1875. Articles about deflationary worries popping up today. Looking for more Fed Talk soon. This market will tank hard later this year or early '16 imo.
Posted by Shepherd88
Member since Dec 2013
4587 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 11:24 am to
"Don't forget about the man who drowned in a river in an average depth of 2 ft."
Posted by LSU1NSEC
Member since Sep 2007
17243 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 12:34 pm to
if spx doesn't get some traction here could be a big drop coming.
Posted by jb4
Member since Apr 2013
12662 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 1:09 pm to
now- swings
spring up move
summer neutral
fall crash
Posted by Louie T
htx
Member since Dec 2006
36317 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 1:20 pm to
Buy yourself some SPXS
Posted by Tiger Ryno
#WoF
Member since Feb 2007
103095 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 3:58 pm to
can someone explain the lingo here and what is being said in laymen's terms?
Posted by Iowa Golfer
Heaven
Member since Dec 2013
10230 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 4:26 pm to
I find it pretty interesting, especially after what we've all lived through these last 7-8 years, that only now are "experts" discussing deflation. Doesn't matter, the same "experts", probably arriving at the party late again, will eventually be discussing inflation. As they just were. Before they (some of them) decided to shift to deflation.

It's almost like a horoscope with some of these folks. Make it ambiguous enough and always claim to be clairvoyant.

I'm convinced none of the "experts", including the extremely successful ones, are significantly more accurate than the average Joe. Now I do think the successful traders and investors are more accurate, but not significantly more accurate. They just do this full time. Same with economists.

Perhaps the worst of them all is the government. Anyone read their short term energy outlook? Published in December.

I guess back to the OP's original question. I don't have any answers, but I'd sure like to hear what you think. I do tend to believe the adjusted p.e. ratio is something to pay attention to. Margin debt to the extent it is retail margin debt. Institutional margin likely shouldn't be a concern.
Posted by Clyde Tipton
Planet Earth
Member since Dec 2007
38739 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 4:59 pm to
Posted by Ole War Skule
North Shore
Member since Sep 2003
3409 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 7:21 pm to
I agree. The vast majority of experts have missed every correction, crash etc. There are just to many unknowns. I have CNBC on all day and 99% of what they're doing is talking about what is current and past events.

I do think that while one certainly can't predict future movements, one can reduce risk by listening when many indicators are saying the same thing. I'm not saying make a big bet and sell everything, but when so many indicators point to over-valuation, it seems to me it would be foolhardy to ignore them completely.

At current valuation levels, I think we have enough fundamental data to show we're slightly to highly overvalued. We're above the mean so to say and downside risk is greater than upside potential. The wild card is cheap energy which may allow companies to grow into current valuations through both increased sales and margins.

Looking into things today, I read many, many articles from jan-Aug 2014 saying we were fully valued, over valued etc and due to a serious correction. I had become a little anxious, but stayed mostly fully invested and returned 25% for the year. My view then, as it is now, is that we won't see a serious correction without some now unknown pin to pop the bubble. I think the spike in commodity prices popped the housing bubble and something will pop the current stock market bubble, but don't know when it will come or what it will be.

I'm starting to sound like that horoscope reader you talked about.....

bottom line: cheap energy will put another 15% of air into the bubble though 2015...then we'll see a 30% correction in 2016 and another recession when oil starts back up along with interest rates.

I'm going to continue moving from high risk to defensive stocks & ETFs, but pretty much stay fully invested as I always have. While we're definitely above the mean on virtually all indicators, it doesn't mean we can't go further above it.

what's your call?
This post was edited on 1/14/15 at 7:22 pm
Posted by Iowa Golfer
Heaven
Member since Dec 2013
10230 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 7:54 pm to
I'm with you. I've taken money off the table and shifted some things around. I've been doing this for over a year. I miss upside certainly, but also miss the dramatic downward slide that is inevitable. I miss it, and have cash left to buy bargains as near the bottom as I can manage. My near the top and near the bottom is no where near perfect, but it has served me well with respect to preserving my gains. Albeit smaller gains than if I could predict things perfectly, but gains.

2008-2009 didn't trouble my net worth much as it was easy to see that one coming a mile away. I remember talking to my bank and asking questions. They were just shaking their heads at what was going on. I had bought some vacation type real estate in Florida and was considering buying more. I asked the realtor (as if they understand anything except their commission) when it was going to end. Their answer was never. The conversation with the bank was because of some suspicions I had. The realtors answer scared the crap out of me.

This one is really more tricky. Many things haven't reacted as conventional wisdom would indicate they should react after the gubmit capital infusion. It's not been a normal recovery, or whatever it is that were experiencing. Certain commodity prices acted opposite as they should have. Also some equities. I'm a simple guy, so this one has me confused.

With respect to energy we won't know the demand side of the equation for a while. At least not the true demand side of the equation as we usually learn these things in arrears.

Deflation will likely prop up my precious metals. I'm not sure deflation is where were headed though. If you asked me 6 years ago, I would have thought we'd have had inflation by now. And I think we have at the grocery store and places that matter to average folks, but not statistical inflation as defined by those smarter than I, or those (gubmit) with an agenda. Mostly I would have been wrong, notwithstanding what a decent dry aged rib eye costs currently compared to what it cost not that long ago. But I'm not arguing with bankers, fixed income traders and government bureaucrats, I'm trying to preserve and grow my capital.

Anyway, I've hedged the dollar with some conservative currency plays. I'm considering going long oil at some point, but not quite sure when. I'm in a lot of cash, and honestly can't decide what to put it in, or when to put it in.


Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
126962 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 8:30 pm to
quote:

Deflation will likely prop up my precious metals.
Why would deflation keep precious metal prices up?
Posted by Iowa Golfer
Heaven
Member since Dec 2013
10230 posts
Posted on 1/14/15 at 9:01 pm to
Because this time I don't see deflation necessarily increasing purchasing power. What these experts are predicting and calling deflation isn't deflation as it is defined. Based on the articles that came out the last several days. Some articles have been coming out previously, but recently a lot of deflation articles started popping up in a greater number.

It would have an opposite effect. I think it already has the last couple of trading days. I wouldn't call it a trend, but there was a fairly significant jump intraday gold Monday I think. By their definition, they're not just predicting deflation, but already calling it that.

There are some economists that argue holding gold during deflationary periods (because gold and cash are unhinged) would increase operational wealth. It's a long winded argument, and they, like every other expert pushing their thesis pick and choose time periods. The most interesting to me is when they talk about holding pm's between 1920-1933, hardly a period of inflation. And an interesting end result for those that held some pm's in their portfolios. Of course we were on the gold standard then.
This post was edited on 1/14/15 at 9:04 pm
Posted by Ole War Skule
North Shore
Member since Sep 2003
3409 posts
Posted on 1/15/15 at 4:00 am to
quote:

Why would deflation keep precious metal prices up?



I also don't follow this. Inflation or deflation are only descriptions of the value of the U.S. dollar versus various commodities. If the dollar is strong versus most other commodities (low inflation or deflation), I don't see how it would be weak vs gold or other precious metals unless some external factors (foreign demand for metals and not other commodities, shortages, etc).

Considering continued low interest rates and an incredible excess of cash (oversupply), I can't see how the dollar won't fall in value relative to metals or any commodity (inflation) in coming years.

The only way I can see higher PM prices is people bailing on the stock market when it falters and pushing up PM prices with all the excess cash around...which I guess could make some sense.

never mind
Posted by Lsut81
Member since Jun 2005
80155 posts
Posted on 1/15/15 at 5:21 am to
quote:

* massive drop in oil prices gives consumers cash for spending


I may be wrong, but I believe this is opposite of what analysts are seeing and it is confusing them. They thought retail and the likes would see a boost from low oil prices, but it looks like consumers are hoarding the extra cash.
Posted by Ole War Skule
North Shore
Member since Sep 2003
3409 posts
Posted on 1/15/15 at 5:41 am to
quote:

I believe this is opposite of what analysts are seeing and it is confusing them. They thought retail and the likes would see a boost from low oil prices, but it looks like consumers are hoarding the extra cash.


I agree this is what some are saying, but I don't buy it. I don't think we've had time to see the effect of low gasoline prices, but will in coming months. Earnings may not pop for the last quarter, but will in current and next.

I think current volatility is a result of widespread concern that markets are over priced making investors trigger happy. How anyone can suggest excess supply of energy could hurt the economy is beyond me.
Posted by Iowa Golfer
Heaven
Member since Dec 2013
10230 posts
Posted on 1/15/15 at 6:03 am to
They're concerned about lack of demand for energy.

We can debate inflation and deflation and their impact on precious metals, or rather what the latest stories define inflation or deflation as, but to me the more interesting conversation is base metals and energy.

I'm not saying inflation or deflation doesn't have predictable (mostly) impact on pm's and base metals, but in the case of base metals, there has been a lack of industrial demand.

What I'm suggesting as a possible scenario for energy is it is possible there is a lack of demand here also.

Again, we'll find out after the fact.

Posted by Ole War Skule
North Shore
Member since Sep 2003
3409 posts
Posted on 1/15/15 at 6:38 am to
quote:

They're concerned about lack of demand for energy.



true, but I think lower demand is from more efficient use, stagnant Europe, and reduced increases in demand from China. I think U.S. economy is in very good shape and will profit.

I also think the price drop is more due to over supply due to shale, weakened OPEC, and Russia/Venezuela pumping like mad to save their economies.

as you note, we'll know for sure once it's too late
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