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Soils Test for Home Pad?

Posted on 3/13/14 at 10:01 am
Posted by BeerMoney
Baton Rouge
Member since Jul 2012
8362 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 10:01 am
I'd never heard of this. Is this something that needs to be done or is it more CYA? I've heard a couple of engineering friends question if they provide any value, one builder recommended it and a reputable dirt work guy didn't give me an indication either way. What say the OT?
Posted by Kingwood Tiger
Katy, TX
Member since Jul 2005
14162 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 10:02 am to
quote:

What say the OT?


You'll never know
Posted by BeerMoney
Baton Rouge
Member since Jul 2012
8362 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 10:02 am to
ah damn it. Guess I'll repost it there.
Posted by slaphappy
Kansas City
Member since Nov 2005
2340 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 10:38 am to
I would call your county extension agent. Some even provide this service.
Posted by Zach
Gizmonic Institute
Member since May 2005
112410 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 10:39 am to
Yeah, I heard one being interviewed on radio. She explained how to send in a few plugs from different areas of your yard. Then said "Please don't do what some folks have done and send us a 50 pound box of your soil."
Posted by urinetrouble
Member since Oct 2007
20503 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 10:43 am to
Testing of what? Existing site characterization? Or compaction testing during construction?
Posted by BeerMoney
Baton Rouge
Member since Jul 2012
8362 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 11:18 am to
well I guess we're talking in the food board. Compaction prior to construction.
Posted by Roscoe
Member since Sep 2007
2913 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 11:45 am to
I would think most engineers who design foundation systems would tell you it should be done, but is rarely done because the owner is never advised or recommended to have the soils test done or the owner declines the option becasue of the cost.

That being said, even if you have a soils test done, you could still end up having foundation problems despite the engineer knowing the condition of the subsurface soils.

Posted by auggie
Opelika, Alabama
Member since Aug 2013
27812 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 11:59 am to
If you are going to build a house,you need to get the soil tested for compaction.If your site has dirt that compacts well, you are in good shape.
If not you may have to do some site work, like digging out and putting in a layer of good compactable dirt,or clay. There are other things that can be done also, like rock and fill, but they are a bit more expensive.
Also everything is a little different, depending on slab house or crawl space.
you can buy a test rod at home depot that is the same as the soil engineer will use. You simply drive it into the ground and put your weight on it, obviously, the more resistance, the better off you are.
Posted by Roscoe
Member since Sep 2007
2913 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 1:07 pm to
quote:

Compaction prior to construction


A compaction test and a soils tests are two different things.
Posted by junkfunky
Member since Jan 2011
33856 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 1:15 pm to
Depends on where it is.

When owners want to go cheap and not have a soil report done we'll grab one from a previous job in the area and include verbiage saying we assumed an allowable pressure of xxxx and if there are problems it is the owner's responsibility (cost) to rectify the foundation issues.

ETA:

Also, are you adding fill to the site?
This post was edited on 3/13/14 at 1:16 pm
Posted by BeerMoney
Baton Rouge
Member since Jul 2012
8362 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 1:23 pm to
We're down in Prairieville.

What we're doing is having a heavy equipment guy come in with a dozer, scrape down like 6" and then build it up 6" above.(12" total of clay from a clay pit)

It's not that I'm cheap since I'll probably pay to get it done anyhow. I just keep hearing that it's basically a CYA measure, that foundations will fail anyway and that it may or may not be a rip off. Googling didn't help so I figured ask the OT being that I must not know the right thing to Google for.
Posted by poule deau
Member since Jan 2009
1405 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 1:31 pm to
quote:

Is this something that needs to be done or is it more CYA?


If you are building a house in south La, spend the money and do it.

If you have soil issues, you want to know before you build. Foundation problems are a huge pita.

In BR, call these guys:

quote:

Louis J Capozzoli & Assoc
quote:

(225) 293-2460


I have used them for industrial projects and they seem to know their stuff.
Posted by junkfunky
Member since Jan 2011
33856 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 1:34 pm to
quote:

What we're doing is having a heavy equipment guy come in with a dozer, scrape down like 6" and then build it up 6" above.(12" total of clay from a clay pit)


I assume it's local clay and not red clay from Mississippi. The grey clay we have around here is fairly lean meaning it won't absorb a ridiculous amount of water like red clay does. For a foundation your biggest concern is moisture in the soil making it expand and contract.

quote:

It's not that I'm cheap since I'll probably pay to get it done anyhow.


Sorry, I was calling my client cheap because they want a commercial building at a residential price.

quote:

I just keep hearing that it's basically a CYA measure


The more information you know about the site the better design you can come up with.

quote:

that foundations will fail anyway and that it may or may not be a rip off.


That's bogus. What you might have heard is that your slab is gonna crack no matter what and that is the truth. No amount of expansion, construction or control joints will stop this from happening in S.LA. One thing that can be done to keep the cracking down when your soil is expansive is to lay down void forms on the soil before you pour the slab. When the soil expands the forms (made from cardboard) just get crushed but the soil isn't allowed to push on the slab.
Posted by Hammertime
Will trade dowsing rod for titties
Member since Jan 2012
43030 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 1:40 pm to
More than likely, that info will be on soilweb
Posted by Roscoe
Member since Sep 2007
2913 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 2:02 pm to
quote:

More than likely, that info will be on soilweb


I don't know what's on soilweb, but if its just generic information as to the general soil conditions in a particular area, that's not good enough. The owner should want site specific information to provide to his designer.
Posted by Hammertime
Will trade dowsing rod for titties
Member since Jan 2012
43030 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 2:20 pm to
Web soil survey. Guys actually went around almost every spot in the country and took samples. It has been accurate within 5yds for every soil I have ever seen unless some event took place to change the topsoil. B horizon down should all be the same

Yes it is that accurate, and yes they did take samples all over the country.
Posted by jimbeam
University of LSU
Member since Oct 2011
75703 posts
Posted on 3/13/14 at 2:21 pm to
quote:

this something that needs to be done
um


yea
Posted by urinetrouble
Member since Oct 2007
20503 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 12:35 am to
quote:

That being said, even if you have a soils test done, you could still end up having foundation problems despite the engineer knowing the condition of the subsurface soils.


I'd argue that ensuring your building pad is properly compacted and handled is more important than foundation itself, at least for residential structures. Obviously, they can't botch the foundation construction, but it's more often that foundation problems are do to poorly compacted soils (or expansive soils).

If it's my house, I'm at least doing some compaction testing. And I'm making sure the lift thickness aren't excessive.
This post was edited on 3/14/14 at 12:37 am
Posted by Tigerntx
NOLA
Member since Jul 2011
1309 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 8:45 am to
Invest a few dollars on the front side to be safe. It may save thousands in the long run. A pier & beam foundtion solves all issues, but is certainly more expensive.
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