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Need some statistics help - regression forecasting

Posted on 12/9/13 at 8:04 pm
Posted by lynxcat
Member since Jan 2008
24147 posts
Posted on 12/9/13 at 8:04 pm
I've got data for the past few years...applied a trend line and got an Rsquared of .994. Can I use this formula to forecast 2014 and 2015?

I feel like I'm missing something, but I have never claimed to be strong in statistics.

MTB, please help
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 12/9/13 at 8:07 pm to
quote:

applied a trend line and got an Rsquared of .994


You aren't using live data then. Must be a homework problem.

quote:

Can I use this formula to forecast 2014 and 2015?


You use anything you like to make forecasts. The question is whether they'll be any good after the fact.
Posted by Bayou Tiger
Member since Nov 2003
3658 posts
Posted on 12/9/13 at 8:11 pm to
That's a loaded question. But assuming the prior trend is representative going forward, just pull the equation off of the graph, sub in x for each time period, and it generates y.

If your equation is a linear fit, you can automate it by using the SLOPE() and INTERCEPT() functions in Excel to get the constants without having to read off the graph. If those aren't the exact formula names, it is something like that.
Posted by lynxcat
Member since Jan 2008
24147 posts
Posted on 12/9/13 at 9:45 pm to
quote:

You aren't using live data then. Must be a homework problem.


This is live data.
quote:

You use anything you like to make forecasts. The question is whether they'll be any good after the fact.


This is my bigger question. The trend line appears quite reflective of what business results I would expect over the near-term.
Posted by lynxcat
Member since Jan 2008
24147 posts
Posted on 12/9/13 at 9:48 pm to
quote:

That's a loaded question. But assuming the prior trend is representative going forward, just pull the equation off of the graph, sub in x for each time period, and it generates y.


This is what I thought -- but I having trouble converting into an Excel formula.

MrExcel is saying to use the POWER function. It is a polynomial.
Posted by Bayou Tiger
Member since Nov 2003
3658 posts
Posted on 12/9/13 at 10:10 pm to
quote:

MrExcel is saying to use the POWER function. It is a polynomial.



Hopefully you didn't use a 12th degree polynomial just to find a good level of regression. You might get some use out of that for interpolation, but for extrapolation look out.
Posted by lynxcat
Member since Jan 2008
24147 posts
Posted on 12/9/13 at 10:27 pm to
quote:

Hopefully you didn't use a 12th degree polynomial just to find a good level of regression. You might get some use out of that for interpolation, but for extrapolation look out.



2nd degree poly
Posted by lynxcat
Member since Jan 2008
24147 posts
Posted on 12/9/13 at 10:28 pm to
I just had another piece of similar data come out with a Rsquared = .992

I thought that only happened in textbooks.
Posted by Bayou Tiger
Member since Nov 2003
3658 posts
Posted on 12/9/13 at 10:36 pm to
Maybe this will help. I've never tried it but looks like what you are trying to do.
LINK
Posted by tigercross
Member since Feb 2008
4918 posts
Posted on 12/9/13 at 11:22 pm to
What is your adjusted Rsquared?

An Rsquared value that high makes me think that multicollinearity is probably an issue in your regression.

Your model might be good for making raw predictions, but be extremely careful about using the coeffecients to explain any of the model.

Edit: what software are you using for your analysis?
This post was edited on 12/9/13 at 11:24 pm
Posted by yellowhammer2098
New Orleans, LA
Member since Mar 2013
3850 posts
Posted on 12/10/13 at 12:37 am to
quote:

What is your adjusted Rsquared?


Was on my way down to post this.

How many variables are being included in your regression model? The more you use the higher your r-squared but that doesn't necessarily mean that the improvement in R-squared is worth the increasing complexity.

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