- My Forums
- Tiger Rant
- LSU Recruiting
- SEC Rant
- Saints Talk
- Pelicans Talk
- More Sports Board
- Fantasy Sports
- Golf Board
- Soccer Board
- O-T Lounge
- Tech Board
- Home/Garden Board
- Outdoor Board
- Health/Fitness Board
- Movie/TV Board
- Book Board
- Music Board
- Political Talk
- Money Talk
- Fark Board
- Gaming Board
- Travel Board
- Food/Drink Board
- Ticket Exchange
- TD Help Board
Customize My Forums- View All Forums
- Show Left Links
- Topic Sort Options
- Trending Topics
- Recent Topics
- Active Topics
Started By
Message
re: Experts on Coastal Erosion
Posted on 4/26/17 at 8:06 am to Cowboyfan89
Posted on 4/26/17 at 8:06 am to Cowboyfan89
quote:
The southwest coast tells a different story. You look at where the breakwaters are, and there is beach building behind them. Where there are no breakwaters, no beach is building.
Yeah, they will build those little spurs behind them (there is an official name for that type of land building, but I forget and never really knew it), but I was always under the impression that if it's building there after the addition it means that it's starving an area that used to get sand. I could very well be wrong, you are likely more knowledgeable on the subject than I am. But I did leave that loophole by saying "they don't work like they think they will work." Haha.
quote:
But that was just an example. I am not advocating for rock armor along the entire coast. It's an expensive and relative ineffective measure.
Agreed.
Posted on 4/26/17 at 8:08 am to Goats and Joes
Look on google maps at the area between the Atchafalaya and MS River outlets. That will show you the effects of controlling the flow of the MS river. Even in my lifetime of 36 years Terrebonne Parish is almost unrecognizable from my childhood. The coastal marsh on the eastern side of the parish is all but gone. Last island is a sand bar compared to what it used to be. Where my great grand parents raised cattle there is now 3 feet of water....
This post was edited on 4/26/17 at 8:09 am
Posted on 4/26/17 at 8:12 am to Sasquatch Smash
Smash,
I have a lease within a couple miles of Mardi gras pass and it's amazing what that breach has done as far as ecology goes. What it looks like down there now compared to say 2009 is nuts. But man the people down there absolutely hate it being open. I have a love hate with it. Think long term it will be a good thing. Has to be good for the ducks. The land being built out in American bay, and east/south of the pipelines is real. Hell, there's even sediement islands in back levee and to the north... But the headache I now have to deal with due to the water hyacinth and constant new stuff blown in from the river is driving me insane. It's a run to get away from the river water that fills most the marsh and changes fishing conditions drastically.
I have a lease within a couple miles of Mardi gras pass and it's amazing what that breach has done as far as ecology goes. What it looks like down there now compared to say 2009 is nuts. But man the people down there absolutely hate it being open. I have a love hate with it. Think long term it will be a good thing. Has to be good for the ducks. The land being built out in American bay, and east/south of the pipelines is real. Hell, there's even sediement islands in back levee and to the north... But the headache I now have to deal with due to the water hyacinth and constant new stuff blown in from the river is driving me insane. It's a run to get away from the river water that fills most the marsh and changes fishing conditions drastically.
This post was edited on 4/26/17 at 8:14 am
Posted on 4/26/17 at 8:21 am to Sasquatch Smash
quote:
but I was always under the impression that if it's building there after the addition it means that it's starving an area that used to get sand.
You may be right, but to me, it functions the same as a terrace (neither of which is extremely effective at building land). The sand is being captured there because the current is reduced behind the breakwater.
I'm not sure where it would be "robbing" sand (really silty sand or something along those lines) from, but because of the channelization of most of our rivers, and jetties extending out into the gulf, most of it is lost anyway. I'm all for capturing what we can, especially on the Cameron coast. There are areas where the beach is 10 to 20 ft wide near the highway. One more strong hurricane, and what was once highway will be in the Gulf.
Posted on 4/26/17 at 8:26 am to Cowboyfan89
quote:
You may be right, but to me, it functions the same as a terrace (neither of which is extremely effective at building land). The sand is being captured there because the current is reduced behind the breakwater.
I'm not sure where it would be "robbing" sand (really silty sand or something along those lines) from
Hmm...I think maybe the starving or robbing is caused by changes in the longshore currents due to the structures?
But we are in agreement that it kind of works in some cases but it's not the best of plans. So, no worries.
Posted on 4/26/17 at 8:37 am to Sasquatch Smash
You may very well be right. Those sediment and current dynamics aren't my expertise, even though I have books on them and have read on the subject.. Any of that passive stuff is a waste of time in my opinion. Just fire up the damn dredge and get to building. We don't have time for "techniques" that take 10+ years to show any measurable land gain.
Nor do we have time for 5 and 10 year studies. The time for studies is over. If we don't know by now what techniques will work, then there is no hope for our coast. The only "studies" that should be done now are site evaluations to determine if a site is worth restoring and will be successful. These projects are too expensive to fail, and so much rides on their success.
Nor do we have time for 5 and 10 year studies. The time for studies is over. If we don't know by now what techniques will work, then there is no hope for our coast. The only "studies" that should be done now are site evaluations to determine if a site is worth restoring and will be successful. These projects are too expensive to fail, and so much rides on their success.
This post was edited on 4/26/17 at 8:38 am
Posted on 4/26/17 at 8:39 am to Sasquatch Smash
quote:
Another problem, that few bring up when they discuss sediment diversions, is that the River isn't carrying the sediment loads that it once did due to dams on tributaries upstream and whatnot. So, blowing the levees at a certain point would obviously help, but it wouldn't be some "overnight" miracle. You're talking about a process that occurred over hundreds to thousands of years with less sediment coming down River now than when it was created.
I'm well aware of the sediment issue. My grandpa who passed away last year at 93 was born in Ostrica and lived most of his life in Pilottown. He's told me several times how there used to be a lot more sediment in his yards in pilottown when the river would flood. His stories pretty much line up with the damming of the rivers up north.
Although I think it still carries enough to build land. I've seen it happen south of venice with the diversions and trenasses that have been created over the years.
Posted on 4/26/17 at 9:40 am to Cowboyfan89
quote:
The time for studies is over. If we don't know by now what techniques will work, then there is no hope for our coast. The only "studies" that should be done now are site evaluations to determine if a site is worth restoring and will be successful. These projects are too expensive to fail, and so much rides on their success.
Well said
Posted on 4/26/17 at 10:54 am to Cowboyfan89
quote:the mississippi way down at the end is actively building... further away from us. Deposited soil that should be deposited further north.
he only actively building delta in Louisiana is the Atchafalaya River/Wax Lake Outlet area.
This post was edited on 4/26/17 at 10:55 am
Posted on 4/26/17 at 10:55 am to TJG210
quote:you do know that is what the most recent studies have been about, right?
The only "studies" that should be done now are site evaluations to determine if a site is worth restoring and will be successfu
Posted on 4/26/17 at 10:56 am to Cowboyfan89
quote:
National Marine Fisheries is just as bad about impeding restoration
A-fricking-men. They are so short sighted that often, present-day impacts to a manatee outweigh the fact that the no-action option of letting the entire cost sink will mean no snails, birds, turtles, shrimp etc.
As far as the Corps goes, there are two main ways the muck up the speed at which restoration moves: land rights and permitting.
Land Rights: although technically they dont have to do this, in effect, the Corps requires that any restoration project they perform acquire the land in fee. In very simple terms, if the Corps is going to leave something permanent at the site, whether it be dirt, culverts, signs, whatever, they want to own the surface rights. Seeing as over 80% of coastal marshes in LA are privately held, this creates litigation nightmares. The state gets around this by entering in to easements with landholders where the landowner retains surface rights for trapping, leasing for waterfowl, etc., but they simply are precluded from excavation or development of the restored wetland. The corps can do this, but opts not to.
Permitting: I could go on for days. Section 408, 410, 404 reviews. There are a million ways for them to drag out things like Environmental Impact Statements, permitting of modifications to federal projects (if someone like the state wants to modify a levee to put a diversion gate in or run a dredge pipe over or dredge a federal channel, Corps will review in an anal manner). In a nutshell, if there is a chance for the Corps to throw wrenches into the process and slow things down by years, they will. Funny thing is, when they do internal projects, they largely ignore all of their own rules. The whole idea behind a state of emergency would be to replicate post-Katrina conditions where the Corps basically said they would suspend all of their rules in order to build shite fast, and would address mitigation later. They are just getting around to mitigating for post-K levee construction now.
OP: email man.in.the.stadium at g mail dot com
Posted on 4/26/17 at 10:58 am to TJG210
quote:2 simple reasons would be 1. Sheik Oil money with the later condo and commerce benefits. 2. they are build on and with stable sands, not shitty silts and clays like we have here.
Why in the hell can folks in other countries build islands for people to live on, but we can't rebuild ours for storm protection, etc?
those 2 plus a plethora of other reasons.
Posted on 4/26/17 at 11:06 am to JasonL79
quote:
Another problem, that few bring up when they discuss sediment diversions, is that the River isn't carrying the sediment loads that it once did due to dams on tributaries upstream and whatnot. So, blowing the levees at a certain point would obviously help, but it wouldn't be some "overnight" miracle. You're talking about a process that occurred over hundreds to thousands of years with less sediment coming down River now than when it was created.
This is largely overblown. Does it carry less than historic? Yes. Has that downward trend flat lined? Yes. Are there still millions of tons of sediment moving down the river that we could easily use? Yes.
quote:
The southwest coast tells a different story. You look at where the breakwaters are, and there is beach building behind them. Where there are no breakwaters, no beach is building.
The problem with rocks that people don't realize is this: loss of beach or marsh edge due to erosion is a small contributor percentage-wise to overall land loss. If you had to attribute land loss contributions in a pie chart or something to that effect, there would be 2 main causes-edge erosion and subsidence/sea level rise. Edge erosion contributes a fraction compared to the fact that our entire coast will be inundated if we effectively sink several feet due to subsidence and SLR. We can rock every foot of Cameron Parish, but if the average elevation is less than a foot or two, and we sink by a few feet, all the land, including the rocks, will be underwater. Rocks have their place, but are a short-term, situational solution.
Posted on 4/26/17 at 11:27 am to man in the stadium
Which is precisely why I said I don't like them. I believe I even said they aren't as effective as other means.
And in SWLA, saltwater intrusion is a much bigger issue, which inevitably leads to erosion concerns. Subsidence doesn't play as much a role in those marshes because of the age and geology of the region.
I don't disagree that erosion and subsidence/sea level rise play a role across the coast. But they are not the exclusive, nor the primary factors coastwide.
And in SWLA, saltwater intrusion is a much bigger issue, which inevitably leads to erosion concerns. Subsidence doesn't play as much a role in those marshes because of the age and geology of the region.
I don't disagree that erosion and subsidence/sea level rise play a role across the coast. But they are not the exclusive, nor the primary factors coastwide.
Posted on 4/26/17 at 11:31 am to Cowboyfan89
not arguing, sorry, should have restated to agree.
agree on saltwater, but if we see even the lowest of the recent master plan's RSLR values, it will be moot. I guess one could call it either saltwater intrusion/saltwater inundation, but it is semantics...either way it would all be underwater, regardless of what control measures are put in place out west.
agree on saltwater, but if we see even the lowest of the recent master plan's RSLR values, it will be moot. I guess one could call it either saltwater intrusion/saltwater inundation, but it is semantics...either way it would all be underwater, regardless of what control measures are put in place out west.
Posted on 4/26/17 at 12:35 pm to man in the stadium
Ah, I get you now. Yeah, I agree.
The funny thing is, regardless of the cause of wetland loss, the problem is exacerbated coastwide by anthropogenic factors. In SELA, it's the river levees cutting off sediment and accelerating subsidence. In SWLA, it's the ship channel, oil field canals, and trenasses acelerating saltwater intrusion, causing marsh dieoff, which leads to erosion and subsidence.
And we think we can fix all the problems by leaving the cause intact. Now in what other facet of society, of nature, does that ever work? If your left leg is broken, you can't put a splint on the right leg and expect to be able to walk. If you cut your finger, you can't put a bandaid on your arm and expect the bleeding to stop.
Instead of fighting an uphill battle by trying to reintroduce freshwater into areas (like the Cameron-Creole), why aren't we just building functioning brackish and salt marsh? What good does the freshwater reintroduction do when you still have saltwater intrusion? It's a bandaid on a bullet hole. A bullet hole that isn't going away.
The funny thing is, regardless of the cause of wetland loss, the problem is exacerbated coastwide by anthropogenic factors. In SELA, it's the river levees cutting off sediment and accelerating subsidence. In SWLA, it's the ship channel, oil field canals, and trenasses acelerating saltwater intrusion, causing marsh dieoff, which leads to erosion and subsidence.
And we think we can fix all the problems by leaving the cause intact. Now in what other facet of society, of nature, does that ever work? If your left leg is broken, you can't put a splint on the right leg and expect to be able to walk. If you cut your finger, you can't put a bandaid on your arm and expect the bleeding to stop.
Instead of fighting an uphill battle by trying to reintroduce freshwater into areas (like the Cameron-Creole), why aren't we just building functioning brackish and salt marsh? What good does the freshwater reintroduction do when you still have saltwater intrusion? It's a bandaid on a bullet hole. A bullet hole that isn't going away.
Posted on 4/26/17 at 12:37 pm to man in the stadium
quote:
This is largely overblown. Does it carry less than historic? Yes. Has that downward trend flat lined? Yes. Are there still millions of tons of sediment moving down the river that we could easily use? Yes.
I did not say there wasn't enough sediment to build any land. I was noting that historically there was a lot more sediment with which land was built. It is not overblown if you're trying to discuss what the diversions could/would do today versus sediments that built the land in the first place. Obviously there is plenty of sediment still coming down River, but according to USGS that's still half of what was coming down before 1950. (Much of the decrease was due to a single dam on the Missouri River, and interestingly soil conservation practices on ag lands also contributed. Conservation hurts the coast!)
Posted on 4/26/17 at 1:08 pm to Sasquatch Smash
quote:
Sasquatch Smash
quote:
Yeah, they will build those little spurs behind them (there is an official name for that type of land building, but I forget and never really knew it)
that is called "accretion".
when i was at LSU i worked for the SCS growing wetland plants for our various replanting studies. cool job as i got to see every inch of our coast from the Mississippi River to Texas.
Posted on 4/26/17 at 1:14 pm to mack the knife
Where did you work at? There is the Plant Materials Center doen in Galliano (or is it Golden Meadow?) now that does all of that, but I don't know how long it has actually been around.
Posted on 4/26/17 at 1:19 pm to mack the knife
The formal term in coastal engineering is a tombolo. (When the beach connects to the breakwater). A salient is a "partial tombolo".
This post was edited on 4/26/17 at 1:20 pm
Popular
Back to top
Follow TigerDroppings for LSU Football News