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Solar panel vs generator back feeding power systems.

Posted on 7/30/23 at 10:57 am
Posted by Napoleon
Kenna
Member since Dec 2007
69093 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 10:57 am
Ok so every single year around this time, we see warnings telling us not to back feed generators to the power supply. Even though simply Flipping the main makes this practice safe.

I recently after getting a new roof decided to get a 5kw solar system.

I noticed the system feeds into the main through a two pole 100 amp breaker. The EXACT same way the generator is set up. Yet with the solar panels the main is on (my generator breaker has a tab on it so it can't be on same time as the main)

Is this dangerous to lineman? Say if we all lost power should people with solar panels flip the main off?

While the panels have an inverter and a built in overload.
I've never heard this brought up before.
But 240v at 5kw is the same from an engine or photovoltaic, right?


So I'm just curious why it's never mentioned. Only backfeeding generators.

Posted by Trevaylin
south texas
Member since Feb 2019
5903 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 11:02 am to
physically impossible for green energy to back feed
Posted by Redbone
my castle
Member since Sep 2012
18845 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 11:17 am to
quote:

physically impossible for green energy to back feed
Say again.

I think this is incorrect. People get $s off their bill for backfeeding solar power.
Posted by UncleFestersLegs
Member since Nov 2010
10829 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 11:22 am to
quote:

physically impossible for green energy to back feed
because its magical energy?
Posted by rltiger
Metairie
Member since Oct 2004
838 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 12:32 pm to
quote:

People get $s off their bill for backfeeding solar power



IF the power company wants to buy it back. They are under no obligation to buy back power.
Posted by saint tiger225
San Diego
Member since Jan 2011
35404 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 12:34 pm to
quote:

People get $s off their bill for backfeeding solar power.

In this bitch
Posted by scrooster
Resident Ethicist
Member since Jul 2012
37655 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 12:36 pm to
quote:

physically impossible for green energy to back feed

Lulz ... say wut?

You are so wrong.
Posted by billjamin
Houston
Member since Jun 2019
12504 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 12:40 pm to
Solar inverters are designed to power down when they lose a grid signal unless there is a storage system and ATS.
Posted by billjamin
Houston
Member since Jun 2019
12504 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 12:40 pm to
quote:

People get $s off their bill for backfeeding solar power.

Taylor electric pays me every month.
Posted by scrooster
Resident Ethicist
Member since Jul 2012
37655 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 12:57 pm to
quote:

So I'm just curious why it's never mentioned. Only backfeeding generators.

It all depends upon how it's hooked up. There are literally tonnes of videos on YouTube that addresses this and answers all of your questions.

I've got 40KW of ground mounted solar with a substantial bank of batteries and two big AIMS inverters PLUS I've got 2 Generac Guardians (26kw) just for our AC units and the deep water wells. There were so many safeguard switches installed by the electricians and inspected by the county and power company ... I lost count of the hoops I had to jump through.

We do sell leftover (overflow from the panels once the battery banks are charged each day) back to the CoOp. During the summer it can be substantial savings ... we get a lot of sun here in SC, sometimes too much and I lose some efficiency on really hot days.

Our poultry houses are another story. The power companies are incredibly difficult when it comes to installing backup power in the poultry houses knowing those gennies are going to kick-in automatically in the event of an outtage. Fans, heaters, feeder and waterers have to run or things can take a bad turn in no time ... especially in this heat.

Back feeding is a real danger. One of my neighbors down the rode is a lineman for the power company and he has shared some horror stories with me over the years. He's lost friends to back feeding.

Matter of fact, here in SC, if your power causes a backfeeding death or injury you can be brought-up on manslaughter charges through negligence. We don't really have issues with grid overloads because we have a lot of nuclear in this state but we do have hurricanes, tornados, heavy lightening strikes with strong winds and, every once in a blue moon freak ice storms. Pine trees are usually the culprits. A lot of people have back up power. Generacs are made right down the road from here in Pitchfork Ben Tillman's home town.

Check out the YouTube videos Napoleon. There are tonnes of them, pardon the pun.
Posted by SaintEB
Member since Jul 2008
22729 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 1:03 pm to
quote:

So I'm just curious why it's never mentioned. Only backfeeding generators.



Solar panel inverters need utility power to turn on. If utility power is off, the inverter is off, so the solar panels produce no power. So, in this hook up, they are not backfeeding. If you have energy storage, then yes, it can backfeed onto the line, in which you should have a disconnect between your stuff and the utility so it can be turned off as to not backfeed.
Posted by Napoleon
Kenna
Member since Dec 2007
69093 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 5:50 pm to
Ok. Thanks for a real answer.

Like how my solar panels on my boat cut off automatically if disconnected from the battery.

I didn't think of that.
Posted by Ben Dare
A sandy beach with cold water
Member since Nov 2012
106 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 7:54 pm to
The only problem is most companies or co-ops sell to you at retail and credit you at wholesale prices. For a second home with minimal use, it's a wash at best factoring in the tax credits.

Also, be aware of service. In cenla, and western NC, there are few techs to fix things. My last episode was 16 months trying different parts and now I have a solar array on my roof that does nothing because it's at the end of it's useful life.
Posted by billjamin
Houston
Member since Jun 2019
12504 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 8:26 pm to
quote:

end of it's useful life

I’m not sure what this means. Is it broken?

What equipment do you have?
This post was edited on 7/30/23 at 8:26 pm
Posted by Cotten
Tennessee
Member since Jan 2018
1256 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 8:29 pm to
Mrs. Cotten and I traveled full time from Nov 2018 to Feb 2023 in a 31’ RV then in a Transit 3500 HR/EL….

We had huge solar arrays and Lifepo4 setups on each. 2100w on the class c and ~1600w with 900ah on our van. We both work in IT remotely and could live fairly infinitely on solar…unless our panels were covered in snow or it was downpouring for days on end. We kept a small inverter generator with us for a reason. It sucks arse taking a cold shower if you don’t have enough battery left to kick on the water heater…

Solar if you’re really looking to go fully off grid and Generator if you’re looking for emergency usage imo. But I’d recommend a small backup generator for solar too.
Posted by billjamin
Houston
Member since Jun 2019
12504 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 8:32 pm to
quote:

Ok. Thanks for a real answer.

No problem. It’s an NEC requirement. The only exceptions are a few black start capable units and storage specific units like the SolarEdge StorEdge. The vast majority of even off-grid capable systems use standard inverters and the storage unit mimics a grid signal to turn it on and a frequency shift to control curtailment.
Posted by Blutarsky
112th Congress
Member since Jan 2004
9606 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 8:41 pm to
quote:

While the panels have an inverter and a built in overload.


If it’s installed correctly, the inverters will be off if they sense your utility power offline.
Posted by AllDayEveryDay
Nawf Tejas
Member since Jun 2015
7027 posts
Posted on 7/30/23 at 8:44 pm to
I laughed. Ignore the OT, half these motherfrickers can't spot a joke if it pinched their wife's titty.
Posted by CoachChappy
Member since May 2013
32543 posts
Posted on 3/5/24 at 6:35 am to
You would have to buy a back up battery to be able to use your solar system in the event you lose power. It wastes a lot of power to keep the battery charged for no benefit.
Posted by Boudreauboudreaugoly
Land of the Rice n Son
Member since Oct 2017
1055 posts
Posted on 3/5/24 at 12:37 pm to
quote:

solar panel installers IRELAND,


I would venture to say that this does 99% of us OT baws absolutely no good.
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