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Let's discuss the Monty Hall problem (probabilities, odds)

Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:01 am
Posted by SlapahoeTribe
Tiger Nation
Member since Jul 2012
12104 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:01 am
Since there appears to be a plethora of mathematical geniuses in the card thread, I thought I'd see what the OT has to say about this little gem: The Monty Hall Problem (the goat of problems )



What saith the OT?
What are your odds of guessing the right door?
How about after Monty shows you the goat?
Posted by Jim Rockford
Member since May 2011
98190 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:02 am to
The answer is yes for reasons I have never completely understood
Posted by fightin tigers
Downtown Prairieville
Member since Mar 2008
73681 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:03 am to
The catch is that it is presumed the host knows what is behind each door.

This does not hold true in a blind selection.
Posted by rmnldr
Member since Oct 2013
38231 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:03 am to
Hearts can't desire anything as they have no conscience. I'm switching to door 3 and making sure I'm getting something out of this.
Posted by Volvagia
Fort Worth
Member since Mar 2006
51908 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:06 am to
This is indeed the mind frick of the scenario.


It's like the Schrodinger's cat for statisticians


ETA: assuming the host knows which has the prize, you always always switch. While very smart people disagreed initially, it has since been proven to be the statistical choice.
This post was edited on 8/12/17 at 2:11 am
Posted by Jimmy2shoes
The South
Member since Mar 2014
11004 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:11 am to
Easy. Door #2
Posted by Nado Jenkins83
Land of the Free
Member since Nov 2012
59673 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:13 am to
I'm just happy I'm gonna at least win a goat.
Posted by Volvagia
Fort Worth
Member since Mar 2006
51908 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:15 am to
You just make sure you wait till you are off premises before you commit your act of beastialty.




Philosoraptor moment: what if your heart's desire was a goat?
Posted by Nado Jenkins83
Land of the Free
Member since Nov 2012
59673 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:16 am to


Point is I never win shite.
Posted by SlapahoeTribe
Tiger Nation
Member since Jul 2012
12104 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:22 am to
quote:

I'm just happy I'm gonna at least win a goat.
Now there's a question - did the TV show let you take a goat home if you wanted?
Posted by TheArrogantCorndog
Highland Rd
Member since Sep 2009
14815 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:23 am to
Ok

There are 3 doors and 2 goats... you have a 2/3 chance from the beginning of being wrong... when he opens one door revealing a goat, he is essentially telling you what door the car is behind in 2/3 of the game... and it isn't the one you picked, and clearly isn't the goat... by showing you the goat, he adds value to the last door, boosting your chances of you switch

You now have a 2/3 advantage if you switch, and only a 1/3 chance of you stay

Another way to see it:

The player has a 1/3 chance of being right the first time, and the other two doors combined have a 2/3 chance... when he shows you the goat, those odds remain, except the full 2/3 odds shift from two doors to the one remaining door you didn't pick and a goat wasn't shown
Posted by DrunkerThanThou
Unfortunately Mississippi
Member since Feb 2013
2846 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:34 am to
It's situations like these I start accusing people of witchcraft
Posted by FootballNostradamus
Member since Nov 2009
20509 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:36 am to
quote:

The answer is yes for reasons I have never completely understood


This.

If I switched and lost because my original pick was correct I'd give every nerd I saw for the rest of my life a swirlie.
Posted by fightin tigers
Downtown Prairieville
Member since Mar 2008
73681 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:37 am to
quote:

and it isn't the one you picked,


This is always a hangup. Why couldn't it be the door you picked and he is luring you away.
Posted by deuceiswild
South La
Member since Nov 2007
4166 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:38 am to
Lets change the scenario to help you understand...what if there were 100 doors instead of three? You pick a door. Then the host reveals 98 goats behind 98 of the doors you didn't select.

Then he asks you if you want to swap to the remaining unknown door... Now is it more clear that you should indeed swap?
Posted by fightin tigers
Downtown Prairieville
Member since Mar 2008
73681 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:41 am to
quote:

Then he asks you if you want to swap to the remaining unknown door... Now is it more clear that you should indeed swap?


My chances that I was lucky enough to guess correct the first time went from 33% to just 1% in yours.

Guessing 1 out of 3 is presumably doable. Guessing 1 out of 100 is a lot more rare.
This post was edited on 8/12/17 at 2:43 am
Posted by deuceiswild
South La
Member since Nov 2007
4166 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:44 am to
My only point was to make it plainly obvious why you should always swap, not to explain the math behind it.
Posted by TheArrogantCorndog
Highland Rd
Member since Sep 2009
14815 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:44 am to
You have a 1/3 chance of being right from the outset... just because he showed you a goat, doesn't change those odds, you still have a 1/3 chance of being right... 3 doors, and you picked one... the goat increases the odds of the last door to 2/3 by negating the goat's door to zero

He adds a value input to the remaining door, by stripping away the value of the goat's door... your initial door is still at 1/3 because you picked it with no added value input

You have a 1/3 chance of being right from the start, and a 2/3 chance of being right if you switch

They are counting on people being either too arrogant or too uncomfortable to change
Posted by Nado Jenkins83
Land of the Free
Member since Nov 2012
59673 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:44 am to
I just can't fathom to see it that way. I still feel I got a 50 50 shot at the prize. But then again I'm not too smart
Posted by dbeck
Member since Nov 2014
29453 posts
Posted on 8/12/17 at 2:47 am to
(no message)
This post was edited on 11/25/17 at 8:23 pm
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