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Reservation of mineral rights

Posted on 2/25/16 at 8:29 am
Posted by poule deau
Member since Jan 2009
1405 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 8:29 am
I am looking at purchasing a residential piece of property (roughly 2 acres) where the seller is reserving mineral rights. We have been negotiating around appraised value but I am not sure how to factor this into the price.

There previously has been mineral production from the property but not currently. I estimate he received less than $1,000 per month for approximately 2 years.

Any thoughts appreciated.
Posted by ItzMe1972
Member since Dec 2013
9801 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 8:39 am to
Just curious. You in Louisiana?

And how did you estimate the production level and time?
Posted by poule deau
Member since Jan 2009
1405 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 9:10 am to
quote:

You in Louisiana?


Yes

quote:

And how did you estimate the production level and time?


I asked the neighbor
Posted by ForeverLSU02
Albany
Member since Jun 2007
52148 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 9:48 am to
Can you give me the section, township, range and parish of this property?

How long has it been unproductive?

Are you familiar with the term prescription as it applies to mineral rights?
This post was edited on 2/25/16 at 9:49 am
Posted by poule deau
Member since Jan 2009
1405 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 9:55 am to
quote:

Can you give me the section, township, range and parish of this property?


don't have that handy

quote:

How long has it been unproductive?


maybe two years

quote:

Are you familiar with the term prescription as it applies to mineral rights?


no
Posted by studentsect
Member since Jan 2004
2259 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 9:56 am to
Would the mineral reservation waive surface rights? If he wants to be able to drill a well that would be a bigger deal.

As to factoring into the sales price, my off-the-cuff thought was to value it at around 3 years of expected royalty, and a quick search shows that apparently that is within the standard range:

https://www.mineralhub.com/value-your-minerals/
quote:

Mineral owners with producing minerals who decide to sell their mineral rights can usually expect to get between 36 and 72 times the average of their monthly income over the past six months.


Where is the property located? Tuscaloosa Marine Shale?
Posted by ForeverLSU02
Albany
Member since Jun 2007
52148 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 9:56 am to
If the property were still producing you're looking at 30-40 months of current income for a fair market value possibly. The fact that it's non-productive currently and with the current oil prices as low as they are the value is going to be much less
Posted by poule deau
Member since Jan 2009
1405 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 10:02 am to
quote:

Would the mineral reservation waive surface rights? If he wants to be able to drill a well that would be a bigger deal.


we didn't discuss in detail but I believe he just wants the revenue if off site production starts back up. I would include waiver of surface rights for him to maintain mineral rights.

quote:

3 years of expected royalty


so basically, the rights aren't worth much off the purchase price for me right now?
Posted by poule deau
Member since Jan 2009
1405 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 10:04 am to
quote:

If the property were still producing you're looking at 30-40 months of current income for a fair market value possibly. The fact that it's non-productive currently and with the current oil prices as low as they are the value is going to be much less


Thanks.

so I don't have much of a bargaining chip here then?
Posted by ForeverLSU02
Albany
Member since Jun 2007
52148 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 10:07 am to
Mineral servitudes in Louisiana are subject to prescription of non-use. If you don't use your servitude for the purpose for which it was created for 10 consecutive years, the servitude ceases to exist by force of law. Basically what this says is if there is no exploration or oil & gas activity conducted on the property for 10 years the minerals 'prescribe' to the owner of the land. So if the minerals aren't pursued within 10 years, the servitude would revert back to you, the landowner. I would possibly contact an attorney for more advice regarding this
Posted by UpToPar
Baton Rouge
Member since Sep 2008
22157 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 10:08 am to
If you are interested and want to do some digging, type "sonris" into google and go to the GIS map. You should be able to find the property and pull well information for the wells close to the property.
Posted by ForeverLSU02
Albany
Member since Jun 2007
52148 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 10:08 am to
quote:

so I don't have much of a bargaining chip here then?

Probably not. What parish is this in? What's the closest city?
Posted by studentsect
Member since Jan 2004
2259 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 10:15 am to
quote:

so basically, the rights aren't worth much off the purchase price for me right now?



Might be worth looking into nearby production for some sort of baseline so that you at least go in with a number that you can support, but yea, pretty much.

The good news is that at least you're in Louisiana and if there is no production for 10 years the mineral ownership reverts back to the surface owner.
Posted by poule deau
Member since Jan 2009
1405 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 10:17 am to
quote:

Basically what this says is if there is no exploration or oil & gas activity conducted on the property for 10 years the minerals 'prescribe' to the owner of the land.


Ok. Thanks.

I knew this, just didn't know it was called prescription.
Posted by cmlsu
Baton Rouge, LA
Member since Aug 2011
659 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 10:20 am to
quote:

Mineral servitudes in Louisiana are subject to prescription of non-use. If you don't use your servitude for the purpose for which it was created for 10 consecutive years, the servitude ceases to exist by force of law. Basically what this says is if there is no exploration or oil & gas activity conducted on the property for 10 years the minerals 'prescribe' to the owner of the land. So if the minerals aren't pursued within 10 years, the servitude would revert back to you, the landowner. I would possibly contact an attorney for more advice regarding this


Definitely consult an attorney because this is where it could get tricky. Based on the lease agreement, what is defined as "exploration and oil & gas activity"? That 10 year clock potentially could get reset at the most minor of things.
Posted by poule deau
Member since Jan 2009
1405 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 10:21 am to
(no message)
This post was edited on 2/25/16 at 10:34 am
Posted by ForeverLSU02
Albany
Member since Jun 2007
52148 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 10:33 am to
Do you know if these wells are just shut-in or if they are plugged? The operator could have the wells shut-in waiting on prices to rebound and then put them back online. Or the minerals could be depleted and the wells have been plugged. It would be great if I had a location description of the property or if I had the well names.

Permitted wells in parish of interest
47 wells in 2012
37 wells in 2013
50 wells in 2014
6 wells in 2015

The above shows how much activity has slowed in that area recently.
This post was edited on 2/25/16 at 10:40 am
Posted by ForeverLSU02
Albany
Member since Jun 2007
52148 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 10:36 am to
Would you like me to remove the location from my post?
Posted by poule deau
Member since Jan 2009
1405 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 10:37 am to
quote:

The operator could have the wells shut-in waiting on prices to rebound and then put them back online.


I believe this is the case here but not sure.

Permitted wells means new drilling or ongoing production?
Posted by poule deau
Member since Jan 2009
1405 posts
Posted on 2/25/16 at 10:38 am to
yes, please
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