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coolant maintenance on car

Posted on 11/29/23 at 3:52 pm
Posted by BilbeauTBaggins
probably stuck in traffic
Member since May 2021
4353 posts
Posted on 11/29/23 at 3:52 pm
I'm pretty sure I haven't added coolant to this car since it's been purchased. Haven't had issues, but to avoid any future problems I'll go ahead and service it soon. Reservoir is just at the minimum. Should I go ahead and find the matching color liquid (car has blue liquid)? Or should I go ahead and DIY flush it out instead of just topping off the reservoir to the fill line?

Watched a few videos and it doesn't seem terribly hard to do:
1. Drain reservoir and remove drain plug.
2. Add distilled water and run car idle.
3. Drain distilled water.
4. Repeat process until distilled water drain is clear.
5. Add new coolant.
6. Bleed cooling system by running with radiator cap off, filling with coolant over time.
Posted by gumbo2176
Member since May 2018
15072 posts
Posted on 11/29/23 at 4:12 pm to
Run your heater too so the coolant flowing through that is flushed out too.
This post was edited on 11/29/23 at 4:25 pm
Posted by Bonnie Blue
Nashville
Member since Apr 2011
183 posts
Posted on 11/29/23 at 4:49 pm to
It's very easy to do. The biggest issue I have is getting rid of the ole antifreeze. Nobody takes it. The ditch by my house during a big rain does though. They also make a coolant system cleaner that supposedly cleans the system also. It's like 10.00 so if it works or not whatever. Coolant is now like a once every 100,000 mile thing.
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5264 posts
Posted on 11/29/23 at 4:51 pm to
Replacing Engine Coolant. Read Part 1 linked in the article as well.

Make sure you use the coolant specified by the auto manufacturer - best to purchase it from a dealership to insure that; coolant is way to cheap to take a chance on not using the correct product formulated/specified for your vehicle.
This post was edited on 11/30/23 at 10:19 am
Posted by WPBTiger
Parts Unknown
Member since Nov 2011
30936 posts
Posted on 11/29/23 at 6:23 pm to
quote:

The biggest issue I have is getting rid of the ole antifreeze. Nobody takes it.


Go leave it at the auto store after they close.
Posted by BilbeauTBaggins
probably stuck in traffic
Member since May 2021
4353 posts
Posted on 11/29/23 at 6:48 pm to
I bought the coolant specific to my car's make so I should be fine. Extra $10 compared to Penzoil and like brands but I feel much more comfortable.
Posted by Macfly
BR & DS
Member since Jan 2016
8051 posts
Posted on 11/29/23 at 8:50 pm to
Depending on the age of your vehicle, consider changing the upper and lower rad hoses. If you're going to change the hoses, drain the rad by pulling the lower hose instead of using the petcock.
Posted by Turnblad85
Member since Sep 2022
1166 posts
Posted on 11/30/23 at 12:10 am to
I follow the same advice that Crawdude linked.


Original coolant good for about 7 years new from factory. After that change every 3 years.

No need to "flush" with distilled water unless something special bad has happened. Draining as much as you can and adding new on top of old is fine. The caveat is to use the OEM coolant so you're not playing chemist. The wrong mix of coolants could sludge up or start eating at metals. OEM usually isn't much more than quality off the self stuff.

Different cars will have different bleeding requirements but all my cars have self bled. Just run it for a bit and top off reservoir.

Keeping fresh coolant and with the right PH and additives will help keep from replacing radiators and heater cores ($$) among other things.
Posted by BilbeauTBaggins
probably stuck in traffic
Member since May 2021
4353 posts
Posted on 11/30/23 at 8:41 am to
I'm pretty sure I haven't had anyone touch the coolant since I purchased the car. I could be wrong. Used to take it to Firestone more often when my old job had a big discount on their services.

Only reason I bothered to look at the coolant was because my wife's coolant was dangerously low after we took it in for some engine work and I figured I should take a look myself.

Again, we purchased directly from the manufacturer so it should be good. I don't see why fully cleansing it a few times isn't a bad thing, so I'll go and do that. Car market is too expensive right now and I'm doing everything I can to keep this POS alive.
Posted by LEASTBAY
Member since Aug 2007
14277 posts
Posted on 11/30/23 at 9:37 am to
Depends on the car. Just did our highlander and there is an air release in the manifold or something at the top of the motor you have to purge. I would look up specific instructions for the specific car. Used zerex for Asian vehicles.
Posted by BilbeauTBaggins
probably stuck in traffic
Member since May 2021
4353 posts
Posted on 11/30/23 at 10:04 am to
I have an Altima so every video I've watched has said to let it bleed for about 15 minutes of running on idle.
Posted by Turnblad85
Member since Sep 2022
1166 posts
Posted on 11/30/23 at 11:45 am to
quote:

. I don't see why fully cleansing it a few times isn't a bad thing



Aside from it not really being needed, it can be difficult to know just how much water is in areas of the system that don't freely drain. So when you go back to refill you might have a 1/2gallon of water sitting in places that is going to dilute your new coolant. As you may know, coolant is much more then just an anti-freeze or a "coolant". It does those things but also keeps corrosion down. Just water alone is actually a more effective "coolant" but by itself would quickly start eating at different components.


Probably won't make much different to flush but I wouldn't waste my time if I knew that only OEM when into the system. If I thought there was mixing going on, then yes, flush it.

quote:

Car market is too expensive right now and I'm doing everything I can to keep this POS alive.


You're not wrong. Replaced the coolant in my sequoia last summer and was a bit taken aback when it was $100 for 3 gallons at the dealership. Looked at the price of a new rig and decided $100 is chump change.
Posted by td1
Baton Rouge
Member since Oct 2015
2833 posts
Posted on 11/30/23 at 12:43 pm to
1. Drain reservoir and remove drain plug.
2. Add Coolant System Cleaner (check which is compatible with your vehicle/old coolant/etc.)
3. Fill back up with water from hose pipe, no need to waste your distilled water.

5. Set AC controls to heat setting to make sure heater core valve stays open, if your vehicle has one.

4. Follow directions on cleaning stuff, some say drive it for a day, idle it for x minutes, etc.
5. Drain System.
Alternate 5. You can also fill it up with hose pipe water, leave hosepipe running in the degas bottle, open drain on radiator, start and idle engine (idle only), to get a better flush of the cleaner/system.
6. Fill back up with hose pipe, run until thermostat opens.
7. Drain, fill back up with distilled water.
8. Run again until Thermostat opens
9. Drain
10. Add # of non-dilute gallons of coolant to make 50/50 based on your vehicle's capacity.
11. Top off with distilled water.
12. Run up to temperature to help burp the system.
13. Set AC back to normal.
14. Enjoy

Change your thermostat while you are at it. As others have said, change hoses. If you do change the thermostat. Remove the old one before you do the clean/flush and you won't have to wait for it to open on each flush. Don't forget to install the new thermostat/hoses after step 9.

Wait until spring if you are in a place that is already freezing.


Posted by Teddy Ruxpin
Member since Oct 2006
39574 posts
Posted on 12/2/23 at 7:32 am to
This thread makes me feel stupid. I fill my coolant reservoir like I do my washer fluid. Look at it, see it is low, put more in, move on.

Didn't realize this was supposed to be an hour operation.
Posted by Cracker
in a box
Member since Nov 2009
17678 posts
Posted on 12/2/23 at 9:59 am to
To get rid of the antifreez get a cheep bag of litter dump it in the litter and toss it in the trash
Posted by BilbeauTBaggins
probably stuck in traffic
Member since May 2021
4353 posts
Posted on 12/2/23 at 12:51 pm to
You shouldn't be running out of coolant regularly. Might need to get that checked out.

Also, above mentions using hose water. The point of distilled is to not have minerals from regular tap/hose water collect.
Posted by BilbeauTBaggins
probably stuck in traffic
Member since May 2021
4353 posts
Posted on 12/2/23 at 12:53 pm to
$70 for two gallons of Nissan coolant. This is royally absurd. I think I'll just drain one time and fill back up.
Posted by Teddy Ruxpin
Member since Oct 2006
39574 posts
Posted on 12/2/23 at 2:38 pm to
quote:

You shouldn't be running out of coolant regularly. Might need to get that checked out.


It isn't regularly. Just every time I've done it it's always been a 30 second process. I compared to washer fluid as to procedure, not for how often. My bad for the implication.
This post was edited on 12/2/23 at 2:40 pm
Posted by Sidicous
Middle of Nowhere
Member since Aug 2015
17131 posts
Posted on 12/2/23 at 4:53 pm to
quote:

Coolant is now like a once every 100,000 mile thing.

Before Dad retired from Citgo and all through essentially my 1st 30-ish years he kept us well stocked with antifreeze/coolant (as well as most other petroleum products they produced) such that I grew up with ANNUAL drain/refill. I still had some in the storage shed that got stolen by the thieving vandals that destroyed the old house.

I have never purchased antifreeze/coolant and only once in my life bought brake fluid.
Posted by cberni1
Metry
Member since Jun 2012
528 posts
Posted on 12/2/23 at 8:30 pm to
A couple things to note here. I know a lot of sites will tell you to run the heater on full blast which I’ve never personally understood because coolant is usually flowing through your heater core. There may be some cars that have valves that trigger by the heat setting to allow coolant through the heater core but i don’t believe that’s extremely common. Setting the thermostat to heat is normally only changing the blend door on your system and allowing the fan to pull hot air in the cabin generated from the heater core. The heat setting usually doesn’t control the heater core flow.

Also, refilling you coolant via the resovoir is likely to standard method but isn’t always the best option. Air pockets in the radiator, block, water pump, etc can be common and will make the system run hot under driving load but not necessarily at idle. I’d suggest filling directly in the radiator if you can first and if you can’t, fill via the reservoir idle, then drive around to let the water pump pump faster and attempt to work those air pockets out. You may need to do this a few times to break that air pocket.
This post was edited on 12/2/23 at 8:48 pm
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