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Retirement Goal vs. Just Adding to the Pile

Posted on 5/27/13 at 3:10 pm
Posted by Grassy1
Member since Oct 2009
7330 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 3:10 pm
Based on my earlier thread, you can see that I'm way ignorant on such matters.

I've done a poor job planning, but... well, bare with me?

I realize that when investing there is the goal of retirement income... which I assume is primarily called "retirement income" because there are some specialized instruments that can help, right? Roth, IRA, 401k, Simple Retirement plan... are there others?

To me, each of these seem pretty limited on how much you can contribute annually... except I'm not clear on the Roth.

After contributing the max to each of those, does it really matter what you call it? Isn't the goal to just have more, so one day when your (my) daily income is ended by me, my health, or my check writer, that I have enough to keep going...?

When someone asks "Is this for Retirement?" Well... if I live that long, or yea, I guess...

Does my cloudiness even make sense?
Posted by HailToTheChiz
Back in Auburn
Member since Aug 2010
54897 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 3:30 pm to
I believe I am as cloudy as you about it all, but i get what you are saying...

i think..

are you talking about just storing money away versus having some type of "official" retirement account?

right now i have just been using savings (awful interest), but will be opening a retirement account with Vanguard
Posted by Vols&Shaft83
Throbbing Member
Member since Dec 2012
70096 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 3:34 pm to
For retirement, Take advantage of tax advantaged retirement accounts till they're maxed, after that, keep everything in taxable accounts.
Posted by HailToTheChiz
Back in Auburn
Member since Aug 2010
54897 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 3:37 pm to
quote:

For retirement, Take advantage of tax advantaged retirement accounts till they're maxed, after that, keep everything in taxable accounts.


what do you mean by this....

take advantage of tax advantage? as in the pre tax accounts?
Posted by Vols&Shaft83
Throbbing Member
Member since Dec 2012
70096 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 4:03 pm to
IRA stands for Individual Retirement Arrangement.

Pre-Tax advantage retirement plans include

401K, 403B, SEP IRA

Invest with pre-tax dollars (thus reducing taxable income), grows tax deferred. You pay taxes when you start receiving distributions, s .

Post Tax Advantage plan

Roth IRA

Invest with post tax dollars (does not reduce taxable income) grows tax free.

You want to do both, if possible.
Posted by Zach
Gizmonic Institute
Member since May 2005
117709 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 4:55 pm to
Since it's Memorial Day I'll tell a true story about my Aunt who was a child of the Depression.

She worked as a telephone operator. Saved her money and got social security when she retired. Her husband served in WWII and got military benefits. Then worked as a manual labor in the oil fields and saved money.

He died at 60. She lived till 85. They never went on vacation. When he died she never bought a car. They lived in a tiny house and she only had 3 changes of clothes.

She put tin foil in the windows during the summer to keep her one window AC unit more efficient at cooling the house.

She kept accumulating too much savings for a bank to take it so she started putting it in CDs from different banks.

When she died she had $2M about $5M in today's money. She had no kids so left it all to cousins, nieces and nephews (no, I didn't get any).

A lot of people would say she was an idiot for not spending her riches. But to her, retirement = having enough money to never have to borrow. Security. The one thing that was lacking in the Great Depression.
Posted by ThaBigFella
baton rouge
Member since Apr 2006
2043 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 5:28 pm to
I don't retirement accounts bc well I plan on retiring well before and I don't want a penalty to withdraw my own money. It's your choice what you wanna do with your life, if you wanna go by the book then get a retirement account, if you think you're gonna make some moves and retire early, then stay in taxable accounts. FWIW all the high net worth people I know do not have IRA's they're all in taxable accounts.
Posted by Volvagia
Fort Worth
Member since Mar 2006
53515 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 5:33 pm to
quote:

I don't retirement accounts bc well I plan on retiring well before and I don't want a penalty to withdraw my own money. It's your choice what you wanna do with your life, if you wanna go by the book then get a retirement account, if you think you're gonna make some moves and retire early, then stay in taxable accounts.


Unless you plan on dying by 60 years of age, this approach/advice makes no sense at all.

You are passing up tax benefits for no reason, as if you cant keep enough money in taxable accounts to last you till traditional retirement age and then switch sources when your taxable assets run dry.
Posted by Grassy1
Member since Oct 2009
7330 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 5:35 pm to
Thanks for the story, Zach.

It's interesting how each of us formulate the "ideal" in our mind. Obviously, she achieved hers! She enjoyed her money the way she wanted.

Her and my ideal are worlds apart. My spending is relatively conservative, although my dad might disagree.

Lately our biggest weakness is not taking the time to properly invest the incomes we've finally achieved... or even the decent incomes we've enjoyed up to now. Our checking accounts are swollen and the only debt is our house.

Therefore, I'm trying to sort it out while there might be time...

Kudos to your aunt!
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 5:49 pm to
quote:

I don't retirement accounts bc well I plan on retiring well before and I don't want a penalty to withdraw my own money.


If you plan to retire early then there's nothing stopping you from investing some money in these accounts anyway. You can live off "regular" accounts until you hit retirement age, then off retirement accounts after that and still get the tax savings.
Posted by vodkacop
Louisiana
Member since Nov 2008
8044 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 5:59 pm to
Can regular IRAs and Roth IRA's take a hit like 401k's if the stock market tumbles like in '09-10?
Posted by Vols&Shaft83
Throbbing Member
Member since Dec 2012
70096 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 6:18 pm to
quote:

Can regular IRAs and Roth IRA's take a hit like 401k's if the stock market tumbles like in '09-10?




Yes, but as I've said on here MANY TIMES BEFORE, if you don't sell your shares, you won't lose during a stock market tumble. In fact you buy more shares during a tumble, you will make a lot more money.
Posted by wegotdatwood
Member since Aug 2009
17094 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 6:31 pm to
Here's my plan.

I have a ROTH IRA, wife has a traditional. She also has a 401k.
Posted by I Love Bama
Alabama
Member since Nov 2007
38436 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 7:08 pm to
If you're well connected don't put a large percentage into 401ks. My roi is best when I've got cash to jump into deals.
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 5/27/13 at 7:23 pm to
quote:

Can regular IRAs and Roth IRA's take a hit like 401k's if the stock market tumbles like in '09-10?


Anything you invest in can take a tumble. Absolutely anything.

But keep in mind that IRAs and a 401 are types of accounts, they are not investments in and of themselves. Just like with a regular brokerage account, once you put money in the account you may want to invest in something, and that is what may go up or down.
Posted by vodkacop
Louisiana
Member since Nov 2008
8044 posts
Posted on 5/28/13 at 3:24 am to
thanks
Posted by tigers win2
Baton Rouge
Member since Oct 2009
3923 posts
Posted on 5/28/13 at 7:09 am to
quote:

If you plan to retire early then there's nothing stopping you from investing some money in these accounts anyway. You can live off "regular" accounts until you hit retirement age, then off retirement accounts after that and still get the tax savings.


Not to muddy the waters, but you can access retirement accounts prior to 59 1/2. You just need to utilize a 72t strategy in an IRA which can be done at any age or the Rule of 55 allows penalty free access to funds in an employers 401k plan provided you work there until the year you turn 55.

Key here is to build up enough of a nest egg, relative to your retirement income need,so that retiring early doesn't creat an environment where you run out if money.
This post was edited on 5/28/13 at 7:14 am
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