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re: Barack Obama cracks down on for-profit colleges: Why do it this way?

Posted on 3/14/14 at 8:43 am to
Posted by MMauler
Member since Jun 2013
19216 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 8:43 am to
quote:

Didn't think you could default on student loans? At least not the federal ones (ie the ones that really matter).


You're confusing defaulting and discharging in bankruptcy.

The mere act of not paying is defaulting. Anyone can default.

But, you can't discharge these student loans in bankruptcy.

There have been several legislative attempts to allow non-Federal loans to be dischargeable in bankruptcy. But, the student loan lobby and the for-profit schools spread around enough lobbying money to make sure this will never happen.
This post was edited on 3/14/14 at 8:51 am
Posted by dante
Kingwood, TX
Member since Mar 2006
10669 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 8:44 am to
quote:

The administration framed the move as a bold step to protect Americans from predatory institutions that leave students with high debt and few marketable skills.
So those African American Study, art history and gender study degrees from good ole state u are really paying off for the barista's at Starbucks?
Posted by MMauler
Member since Jun 2013
19216 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 8:48 am to
quote:


What would actually happen is, these colleges would more than likely discard those majors which don't result in sufficient financial returns. As a business, it would be too risky to continue otherwise.



I respectfully disagree. At schools like NYU, you have tons of trust fund kids and kids whose parents are footing the bill major in these bullsh!t programs. Most know that the parents or their trust fund will continue to foot the bill for graduate school.

But, if a poor kid really wants to major in something so f*cking stupid as "Women's and Religious Studies," he/she should be counseled to go to their state university where they wouldn't have to rack up such extraordinary debt.
Posted by a want
I love everybody
Member since Oct 2010
19756 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 8:53 am to
Yes, these degrees are often called "worthless degrees". If your goal is to earn a living and/or repay student loan debt with a job in your field of study, degrees like Women's studies are worthless.

However, if $ isn't the issue, they may be very rewarding. That's what college used to be...more of an education rather than training. Companies used to hire liberal arts majors all the time BECAUSE of their well-roundednees. That simply doesn't happen anymore.

I might like to get a degree in religions studies after I retire. It wouldn't be "worthless" to me. But then again, I wouldn't be worried about earning a living or repaying a loan.
This post was edited on 3/14/14 at 8:54 am
Posted by BigJim
Baton Rouge
Member since Jan 2010
14484 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 8:53 am to
quote:

You're confusing defaulting and discharging in bankruptcy.

The mere act of not paying is defaulting. Anyone can default.

But, you can't discharge these student loans in bankruptcy.

There have been several legislative attempts to allow non-Federal loans to be dischargeable in bankruptcy. But, the student loan lobby and the for-profit schools spread around enough lobbying money to make sure this will never happen


Ah, you are right, I was confusing the two.

Posted by SlowFlowPro
Simple Solutions to Complex Probs
Member since Jan 2004
421743 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 8:56 am to
quote:

However, if $ isn't the issue, they may be very rewarding. That's what college used to be...more of an education rather than training. Companies used to hire liberal arts majors all the time BECAUSE of their well-roundednees. That simply doesn't happen anymore.

this is true, but this was also when college was more reserved for the upper class, at the same time
Posted by Wolfhound45
Hanging with Chicken in Lurkistan
Member since Nov 2009
120000 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 9:00 am to
quote:

Is the government loaning students money so they can have better lives or are they loaning money to gain control over their votes?


FIFY
Posted by Scruffy
Kansas City
Member since Jul 2011
72025 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 9:03 am to
quote:

I respectfully disagree. At schools like NYU, you have tons of trust fund kids and kids whose parents are footing the bill major in these bullsh!t programs. Most know that the parents or their trust fund will continue to foot the bill for graduate school.
Are we just talking about NYU here? I am referring to the entirety of the college system.

Sure, those majors could survive in places where they don't have to rely on student loans and risk would be minimal, but I would bet the number of colleges that would be able to pull that off is a very small minority.

Also, as a side note in reference to NYU, they have the highest amount if student loan debt out if all not for profit colleges in this country, and they are actually number 4 if you include for profit entities. In 2010, that number was $639 million.

Risk > Benefits
quote:

But, if a poor kid really wants to major in something so f*cking stupid as "Women's and Religious Studies," he/she should be counseled to go to their state university where they wouldn't have to rack up such extraordinary debt.
And who should counsel this person? It makes no sense for one business to send potential income to a competitor.
This post was edited on 3/14/14 at 9:08 am
Posted by Scruffy
Kansas City
Member since Jul 2011
72025 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 9:06 am to
quote:

However, if $ isn't the issue, they may be very rewarding. That's what college used to be...more of an education rather than training. Companies used to hire liberal arts majors all the time BECAUSE of their well-roundednees. That simply doesn't happen anymore.
Yes, that used to be the purpose of college, an education to broaden your knowledge.

College also used to be A LOT cheaper, and that brings me back to the true issue here, government backed student loans. If you trace this issue back to the source, that is always where you end up.
Posted by MMauler
Member since Jun 2013
19216 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 9:06 am to
quote:

And who should counsel this person? It makes no sense for one business to send potential income to a competitor.


If that school could potentially be on the hook for the student's default (see my original "solution"), then the school would be well advised to counsel such students accordingly.
Posted by Scruffy
Kansas City
Member since Jul 2011
72025 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 9:13 am to
quote:

If that school could potentially be on the hook for the student's default (see my original "solution"), then the school would be well advised to counsel such students accordingly.
I believe we'll end up simply disagreeing.

Even the state schools you reference require student loans. Their student bodies are also much greater than the NYUs of this country. Therefore, even if the amount is smaller and the percentage of the student body defaulting is smaller, the number that those colleges would be on the hook for would still be an exorbitant amount.

In a time where colleges are strapped for income and budgets are shrinking, I don't see how your proposal would bear fruit.

Every action has a reaction and you cannot expect the colleges to go without making changes to account for income lost.
Posted by a want
I love everybody
Member since Oct 2010
19756 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 9:14 am to
quote:

College also used to be A LOT cheaper, and that brings me back to the true issue here, government backed student loans. If you trace this issue back to the source, that is always where you end up.


Oh, I agree with you. IMO gov. backed student loans should be tied to current needs. Right now we should offer more loans/grants for engineering majors...not so much for Art History.
Posted by Radiojones
The Twilight Zone
Member since Feb 2007
10728 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 9:19 am to
quote:

a want


Welcome back my old friend, you have been missed.
Posted by dante
Kingwood, TX
Member since Mar 2006
10669 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 9:20 am to
quote:

gov. backed student loans
If we have government backed student loans, why do we need Pell Grants? The really really poor get to go for free, but the moderately poor have to get a loan? Makes no sense to me.

Also. an interesting note from wiki:
quote:

For the 2010–2011 school year, 7 of the top 10 colleges by total Pell Grant money awarded were for-profit institutions.[5]
Posted by Scruffy
Kansas City
Member since Jul 2011
72025 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 9:22 am to
Let's consider a situation with a student body like LSU's.

LSU has about 30k students, both grad and undergrad.

Let's say 10% defaulted on their loans. The annual cost to attend is about $19k (tuition, room/board, books, expenses), so about $80k over 4 years.

So, we have 3000 students who default on their loans. How much are you gonna to penalize LSU?

50% - $120,000,000
25% - $60,000,000
10% - $24,000,000

Yes, that is a very rough hypothetical situation, but no matter how you slice it, the burden is great.

You cannot expect the college to avoid making substantial changes.

Stop attacking the colleges. They aren't the problem. The student loan system is.
Posted by MMauler
Member since Jun 2013
19216 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 9:28 am to
quote:

Every action has a reaction and you cannot expect the colleges to go without making changes to account for income lost.


I would expect them to change.

I would also suspect that if Federal student loans weren't so readily available to anyone who applies, then demand for these schools would go down and many would be forced to lower their outrageous tuition.

Tuition at most schools has gone up dramatically - much more than the rate of inflation. Part of the problem is the ready availability of federal and private student loans. Just like the housing situation between 1997 and 2007, the availability of cheap money for those who will never be able to afford the product, creates an inflated price.
Posted by Scruffy
Kansas City
Member since Jul 2011
72025 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 9:29 am to
quote:

Tuition at most schools has gone up dramatically - much more than the rate of inflation. Part of the problem is the ready availability of federal and private student loans. Just like the housing situation between 1997 and 2007, the availability of cheap money for those who will never be able to afford the product, creates an inflated price.
It seems we are on the same page.
Posted by Wolfhound45
Hanging with Chicken in Lurkistan
Member since Nov 2009
120000 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 9:33 am to
a want, MMauler & Scruffy

Posted by MMauler
Member since Jun 2013
19216 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 9:37 am to
quote:

LSU has about 30k students, both grad and undergrad. Let's say 10% defaulted on their loans. The annual cost to attend is about $19k (tuition, room/board, books, expenses), so about $80k over 4 years.


I would never suggest making schools pay on the "first" default.

I would put good money on the fact that these for-profit scam schools have a greatly inflated default rate over the typical state institution.

While I have NO IDEA what the real numbers are, let's just say that a school like LSU has a 10% default rate. I would guess that an on-line diploma mill probably has a greater than 50% default rate. Why? Because who is going to hire these people with pay that would allow them to pay off the ridiculous amount of loans it takes to buy one of these worthless degrees.

So, if the above numbers are anywhere near accurate, let's put a default rate of 20%. Once a particular school reaches that default rate, they are on the hook, dollar-for-dollar, for these defaulted loans.

Obviously, we would need data to set the appropriate default rate.

Posted by dante
Kingwood, TX
Member since Mar 2006
10669 posts
Posted on 3/14/14 at 9:45 am to
quote:

I would put good money on the fact that these for-profit scam schools have a greatly inflated default rate over the typical state institution
7 of the top 10 colleges by total Pell Grant money awarded were for-profit institutionsIt looks like a great deal of the government free money is going to the for-profit schools, no defaults with Pell Grants.
quote:

Once a particular school reaches that default rate, they are on the hook, dollar-for-dollar, for these defaulted loans.
If the schools became responsible for loan defautls after someone earned a degree, guess what would happen? Their entrance requirements would go up and the amount of degrees offered would decrease greatly.
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