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Self employed retirement plans?

Posted on 6/12/14 at 7:09 pm
Posted by DzNtz
BR
Member since Oct 2007
684 posts
Posted on 6/12/14 at 7:09 pm
SEP? Solo? Just invest in funds?

Trying to figure out where to start on an IRA as a self employed businessman with only a handful of employees making minimal pay (around $10/hour - 20 hours a week). The employees are college age kids who probably won't be interested/able to start a retirement plan so I'm not all that concerned with having to match anything I offer to them. Just trying to get the most return on my money. Thanks!
Posted by Cmlsu5618
Destin, FL
Member since Sep 2010
3763 posts
Posted on 6/12/14 at 7:18 pm to
Depends on many factors.

How much you would like to contribute?

Are you opposed to contributing to employees accounts? SEPs require employee contributions if you contribute to your own.

There's others, but these ar two questions that I would answer if I was to start that process.
Posted by roguetiger15
Member since Jan 2013
16151 posts
Posted on 6/12/14 at 7:25 pm to
Look into simple as well
Posted by DzNtz
BR
Member since Oct 2007
684 posts
Posted on 6/12/14 at 7:41 pm to
Looking to contribute more than allowed by a 401k (17,500 I think is max right now).

Not opposed to matching employees yet but thinking about expanding soon and don't really want to be required to match in the near future if I am hiring manager types. I'm trying to grow business for a while before spending money to match retirement plans for college age employees. That might sound selfish/harsh but just trying to get to a place that I don't have to be as stringent.
Posted by iknowmorethanyou
Paydirt
Member since Jul 2007
6545 posts
Posted on 6/12/14 at 8:28 pm to
412i
Posted by VABuckeye
Naples, FL
Member since Dec 2007
35482 posts
Posted on 6/12/14 at 9:03 pm to
That isn't the max contribution for 401k. I can take up to $57500 a year including the company match. The problem is your employees get in the way of that.
Posted by rintintin
Life is Life
Member since Nov 2008
16157 posts
Posted on 6/12/14 at 9:07 pm to
I have a SEP, although I don't have employees, and you can contribute up to 25% of your income. Between that and a Roth I can contribute a hefty amount annually.
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37034 posts
Posted on 6/12/14 at 10:13 pm to
How is your business taxed? C Corp? S corp? Sole Prop on Sch C?
Posted by DzNtz
BR
Member since Oct 2007
684 posts
Posted on 6/12/14 at 10:19 pm to
S corp

Accountant is recommending SEP but I wanted to explore all my options. Don't know much about the specific plans. Thanks for all the replies so far
This post was edited on 6/12/14 at 10:20 pm
Posted by roguetiger15
Member since Jan 2013
16151 posts
Posted on 6/13/14 at 1:08 am to
If you do a sep with an advisor that charges fee based you can deduct the expenses of that fee based from taxes
Posted by tigerrocket
Member since Aug 2008
162 posts
Posted on 6/13/14 at 9:51 am to
You are probably talking about a 401k with a profit-sharing component, not a straight 401k plan?
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37034 posts
Posted on 6/13/14 at 10:28 am to
S Corp means if you do a retirement plan, you have to do it inside the S Corp. Which means offering it to eligible employees.

There are some ways you can design the plan, within reason, regarding the employees. Regarding number of years of service, hours per year, etc. Your CPA can help with that.

S corps are great for the payroll tax savings, but they are real limiting with other things.
Posted by Poodlebrain
Way Right of Rex
Member since Jan 2004
19860 posts
Posted on 6/13/14 at 10:07 pm to
Look into one-person defined benefit plans.
Posted by VABuckeye
Naples, FL
Member since Dec 2007
35482 posts
Posted on 6/14/14 at 8:09 am to
Nope. Straight 401k plan.

quote:

Plans set up under section 401(k) can also have employer contributions that (when added to the employee contributions) cannot exceed other regulatory limits. The total amount that can be contributed between employee and employer contributions is the section 415 limit, which is the lesser of 100% of the employees compensation or $50,000 for 2012 and $51,000 for 2013. Employer matching contributions can be made on behalf of designated Roth contributions, but the employer match must be made on a pre-tax basis.


This year the limit is $52000 but because of my age I can contribute an additional $5500.
This post was edited on 6/14/14 at 8:10 am
Posted by DzNtz
BR
Member since Oct 2007
684 posts
Posted on 6/14/14 at 8:37 am to
quote:

There are ways you can design the plan


That sounds reasonable. Basically I can limit how much I match ?
Posted by AUCE05
Member since Dec 2009
42557 posts
Posted on 6/14/14 at 8:49 pm to
Build your business up and sell it.
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