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Charitable Contribution Deduction

Posted on 1/14/14 at 7:11 am
Posted by PurpleAndGold86
Member since Jun 2012
11036 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 7:11 am
I know this has been discussed many times, but how much do you guys recommend to safely deduct as a charitable contribution? Hopefully Poodle sees this thread.
Posted by Ray Finkle
Collier county
Member since Sep 2007
1643 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 8:15 am to
It's safe to deduct whatever you have receipts for. Their is no amount.

FYI, if the IRS audits you and the letter you receive from the religious institution to whom you donate does not say "No goods or services were exchanged for this contribution" ,the auditor is inclined to throw out the deduction.
Posted by anc
Member since Nov 2012
18076 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 8:35 am to
Truth in Ray Finkle's statement.

I think the red flag goes up when its more than 10-15% of your income though. If you claim that high, you better have receipts to back up every penny.
Posted by Ford Frenzy
337 posts
Member since Aug 2010
6876 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 9:12 am to
Everything Ray Finkle said is accurate...except for his grammar.
This post was edited on 1/14/14 at 9:12 am
Posted by PurpleAndGold86
Member since Jun 2012
11036 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 9:17 am to
I know the rules of what I need to do. I am a CPA. I am looking for a tax expert such as Poodle to tell me what is a reasonable amount of dollars to deduct on a tax return for a married couple without kids. Obviously $20,000 is a lot. $2,000 isn't.
Posted by Poodlebrain
Way Right of Rex
Member since Jan 2004
19860 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 9:21 am to
The maximum you can deduct for charitable contributions depends on what you give, and to whom you give. It can be as high as 50% of your AGI, or as low as 20%. Any donations in excess of the limits carryover to future years.

Organizations receiving donations are required to issue statements to donors detailing the amounts of the donors' contributions. You can safely deduct all amounts reported to you by charities.
Posted by PurpleAndGold86
Member since Jun 2012
11036 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 9:26 am to
None of the organizations we donated to wrote the details of what we donated. We have 5 receipts from donations made throughout the year. We donated furniture, clothes and some CPU equipment.

I'm just wanting to make sure it isn't going to raise any red flags if we deduct around $2,000 in charitable contributions spread out over 5 different receipts. As long as the receipts are under $500 each I don't think the receipt has to detail what exactly was donated.

I'm not going to post our salary info, but my wife is a Manager at a public accounting firm and I am a CPA working in industry. I assume that deducting ~$2,000 would be well within the limits you just mentioned.

ETA: Our receipts are signed and dated by the organization. The organization was good will, so obviously the receipts are valid.
This post was edited on 1/14/14 at 9:32 am
Posted by Lsut81
Member since Jun 2005
80155 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 9:27 am to
quote:

Organizations receiving donations are required to issue statements to donors detailing the amounts of the donors' contributions. You can safely deduct all amounts reported to you by charities.


So how the hell do you handle giving stuff to the Salvation Army? I've given prob 1-2k worth of clothes and shite throughout the year and all they give is the signed/dated paper that is blank...
Posted by Ray Finkle
Collier county
Member since Sep 2007
1643 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 9:46 am to
Take pictures of what you donate. Write down every piece of clothing you give. I normally use thrift shop value for my figure. 10 to 15 % of the purchase price will suffice. The more documentation you have, the more likely your deduction will survive the audit.
Posted by eng08
Member since Jan 2013
5997 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 9:46 am to
You are supposed to fill out the itemized list on that blank signed receipt they give.
Posted by Lsut81
Member since Jun 2005
80155 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 10:13 am to
quote:

You are supposed to fill out the itemized list on that blank signed receipt they give.


No shite...

But I am saying, you can put ANYTHING there and there is no way to prove/disprove it.

So I could write in that I donated 1k every single time... My question is how can the IRS say "You didn't donate X" when they nor the Salvation have any fricking clue.
Posted by PurpleAndGold86
Member since Jun 2012
11036 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 10:25 am to
quote:

Take pictures of what you donate.

This is overkill. I am on the very conservative side as I am a CPA and I am not looking to lose my license for deducting stuff I shouldn't deduct, but that is overkill.
Posted by eng08
Member since Jan 2013
5997 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 10:34 am to
They can ask "Where's your purchase receipt?"
Posted by Lsut81
Member since Jun 2005
80155 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 10:35 am to
quote:

They can ask "Where's your purchase receipt?"


Seriously, so they would want you to dig back through 10yrs of receipts to find where you originally bought the item?


Sounds like they could, but have they EVER done this?
Posted by PurpleAndGold86
Member since Jun 2012
11036 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 10:36 am to
quote:

They can ask "Where's your purchase receipt?"


Again, this is very much overkill. This level of documentation is not required per the IRS.
Posted by dcrews
Houston, TX
Member since Feb 2011
30191 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 10:37 am to
From the Turbo Tax (Intuit) Wesbite, so take it fwiw (updated for 2013 Tax Year)

Contributing Househould Items

quote:

Contributing household items
Donating used goods such as clothing, linens, electronics, appliances and furniture gets you a write-off for the item's fair market value at the time you donated it, which may be considerably less than what you originally paid.

The IRS has a helpful booklet on this subject, Publication 561: Determining the Value of Donated Property.

For items valued at more than $500, you'll need to fill out Form 8283 and attach it to your return. On this form you have to describe each item over $500 that you donated, identify the recipient, and provide information about the value of the item, including your cost or adjusted basis.


Also, this is directly from the IRS

Charitable Contributions

Hope that helps a bit.

ETA: For donated "items", it looks like you only need to have a solid FMV for deduction purposes. I can't imagine they would deem it reasonable for you to have a purchase receipt for something that could be 5-10 years old.
This post was edited on 1/14/14 at 10:40 am
Posted by Lsut81
Member since Jun 2005
80155 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 10:43 am to
I read this last year and here is the part I am confused by

quote:

For items valued at more than $500, you'll need to fill out Form 8283 and attach it to your return. On this form you have to describe each item over $500 that you donated, identify the recipient, and provide information about the value of the item, including your cost or adjusted basis


So if multiple items add up to over $500, you don't need to fill out that form, just claim them as long as you have the sheets from Salvation Army?
Posted by PurpleAndGold86
Member since Jun 2012
11036 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 10:48 am to
quote:

So if multiple items add up to over $500, you don't need to fill out that form, just claim them as long as you have the sheets from Salvation Army?


I have taken this to mean each individual receipt. In other words if you claim $600 on a receipt, I think the 8283 needs to be filled out.
Posted by Lsut81
Member since Jun 2005
80155 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 10:49 am to
quote:

I have taken this to mean each individual receipt. In other words if you claim $600 on a receipt, I think the 8283 needs to be filled out.


I see... Well this year I'm going to have to hire a CPA since I've got some weird circumstances involving inheritance and the likes. I'll let him/her handle all of it
Posted by Poodlebrain
Way Right of Rex
Member since Jan 2004
19860 posts
Posted on 1/14/14 at 11:13 am to
If you intend to claim over $500 of deduction, then you have to attach Form 8283 to your return. You will have to report the details of each donation you made. This will include the amount of deduction per donation. As long as none of the donations exceeds $5,000 you do not need to have independent verification of the amounts you report.

Claiming $2,000 of non-cash charitable deductions would not be unusual. People do it all the time if they move, remodel or even redecorate their house. People with small children who outgrow their clothes and toys also tend to have significant charitable contributions.
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