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Nitrogen filled tires- Does it help with pressure loss in changing temperatures

Posted on 12/15/14 at 7:50 am
Posted by TexasTiger01
Lake Houston
Member since Nov 2013
3215 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 7:50 am
So I run 37"x14" tires and the summer/winter temperature fluctuation play hell on my tire pressures. I adjust pressures weekly. Has anyone ran nitrogen and what was the result? Does it make a difference?

Looking for real life experiences, not interested in opinions based on an article you read in Car & Driver.
Posted by KingRanch
The Ranch
Member since Mar 2012
61593 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 7:51 am to
No
Posted by jimbeam
University of LSU
Member since Oct 2011
75703 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 7:56 am to
No

I'm going to let you in on a deal though. I've got some 78% nitrogen-air supply that I can sell you on a big discount

Let me know if you're interested
This post was edited on 12/15/14 at 7:58 am
Posted by Sparkplug#1
Member since May 2013
7352 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 8:10 am to
Snake gas.
Posted by DownSouthDave
Beau, Bro, Baw
Member since Jan 2013
7368 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 8:17 am to
I wouldn't waste your money. I have nitrogen from the factory, and haven't had any problems with pressure. But I have never had problems with air in the past. When it's time to top em off or air them up, there is no way I'm wasting time and money to try and find a nitrogen source. Air ftw.
Posted by Galactic Inquisitor
An Incredibly Distant Star
Member since Dec 2013
15176 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 8:21 am to
Absolutely helps. Is it worth it? Depends on the price.
Posted by Real Pirate
NE LA
Member since Apr 2013
1879 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 8:29 am to
33x12.50x20s here.

Absolutely. If you can afford 37s you can afford nitrogen and it makes a pretty big difference. Mine were fluctuating about 8-10 psi before nitrogen. 3-4 psi changes now.
Posted by DownSouthDave
Beau, Bro, Baw
Member since Jan 2013
7368 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 8:31 am to
quote:

Absolutely helps


Meh. If you're having problems with the pressure differential between hot and cold temperatures, nitrogen probably won't change that. How could it? It's still a gas, one very similar to the air everyone else runs. It's going to expand and contract at about the same rate.

If I was having problems with the temps messing with my sensors, I would just throw a few extra lbs in each tire so it doesn't trip in the A.M.
Posted by KG6
Member since Aug 2009
10920 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 8:34 am to
I think I just have a slow leak in one of my tires, but I had nitrogen from the dealership in my Tahoe and I've never had to keep adding air like I have with this vehicle. It's not enough to make me get new tires, but it's enough to be annoying.
Posted by Citica8
Duckroost, LA
Member since Dec 2012
3665 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 8:34 am to
I have had nitrogen on my last two trucks from the factory or dealer, it still fluctuated. I work in the plant and had access to 99.99% nitrogen and put that in my tires, wasn't nearly as bad but still fluctuated.

Most places have nitrogen/air separator compressors that will get you in the 95% range some may be higher, but as you go higher the cost of the machine compressor goes up ans. I would never pay for nitrogen.
Posted by Citica8
Duckroost, LA
Member since Dec 2012
3665 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 8:42 am to
quote:

How could it? It's still a gas, one very similar to the air everyone else runs. It's going to expand and contract at about the same rate...


Nitrogen is dry, that's why. It's not the gas expanding and contracting, it's the moisture in the air that does it.
Posted by Ice Cream Sammich
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2010
10111 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 8:54 am to
What percentage of nitrogen do they put in the tires? It's not much higher than in air. It's far from 100% and probably closer to 90%. If you're fine waiting your money on 10% more nitrogen, I've got no qualms either.
Posted by Chris4x4gill2
North Alabama
Member since Nov 2008
3092 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 8:57 am to
My current car had Nitrogen fill when I bought it. After replacing tires and using regulair air I gave noticed the TPMS light flashing much more often than in the past.

Not really an issue for me - I checked it the first several times and there was no issue, now I pretty much ignore it.
Posted by Ice Cream Sammich
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2010
10111 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 8:59 am to
Want to know why this fad is so popular?

quote:

quick look at a few of the nitrogen generator manufacturers' websites can give you an idea what may be driving some of the interest in swapping tire gasses. N2 machines can operate for as little as 25 cents an application. The generators themselves go for as little as four grand. After the first 200 or so nitrogen fill-ups, these things are more profitable than pretzel carts.

Posted by DownSouthDave
Beau, Bro, Baw
Member since Jan 2013
7368 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 9:06 am to
quote:

Nitrogen is dry, that's why. It's not the gas expanding and contracting, it's the moisture in the air that does it.


Wait, so you're saying that the condensate (liquid) is what is expanding and contracting, not the gas? I'm certainly nowhere near an expert, but that sounds totally wrong. Gasses should expand and contract 100 times more than a liquid, right?
Posted by Neauxla
New Orleans
Member since Feb 2008
33443 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 9:10 am to
Costco will air up your tires w/ Nitrogen for free
Posted by TexasTiger01
Lake Houston
Member since Nov 2013
3215 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 9:13 am to
Ok, so I did some research and reviewed some testing. Hot air is what I will stick with...

https://powertank.com/truth.or.hype/

MORE INFO IN LINK

quote:

The Truths and Myths of nitrogen

Lately there seems to be more and more hype about nitrogen gas for tires offered by tire companies and nitrogen services. Some services will "purge" your tires of air and replace it with near pure nitrogen for $20 per tire. Some tire shops are charging as much as $5 -10 per tire to fill them with nitrogen claiming everything from improved fuel mileage to a more comfortable ride. Is there any truth to this? Here we will take a close look at some facts and let you make up your own mind. At the bottom we show the results of our real-world gas comparison test that you might find interesting. In this article we refer to "gas" which includes air, nitrogen, and CO2.

Claim #1. "N2 doesn't expand with heat like air because it's drier so your tire pressures stay more constant through tire temperature changes." Here's a claim that we've heard more times than we';d like to admit. Bottled nitrogen is dry, drier than typical air, and it is said that a drier gas will exhibit less pressure change to temperature changes. This would mean that as my N2 filled tires heat up, the pressure will not go up as much as if they were filled with air. The dryness of CO2 is also put into question since it is a "liquid" gas under pressure. CO2 vapor is very dry. Don't forget that N2 is also a liquid gas under certain pressure and temperature. The truth is, the differences in thermal expansion values (TEV) between N2, air, and CO2 at automotive tire pressures is virtually undetectable to a driver. In our own tests we compared the pressure changes of N2, air, and CO2 through a wide temperature range and found that they all expanded (increased in pressure) at virtually the same rate (see Gas Test).

Claim #2. "N2 permeates (leaks) through tires slower than air therefore your tires will maintain their pressure longer and require less maintenance."
Although it is true that nitrogen does permeate through tire rubber slower than oxygen and CO2, there are two things to know. First, the gas permeation difference between oxygen, CO2 and nitrogen through a tire wall is very minute. Second, this difference is made even more insignificant for N2 since oxygen only makes up 17% of air and most of "air" (78%) is nitrogen. Diffusion speed through the walls of your tires has more to do with the quality, the wall thickness, and the age of your tires. More often, tire deflation is due to a leak in the stem core, the stem seal, cracks in the stem, a bad tire to wheel bead seal, cracks in the tire wall, or objects like nails stuck through the tire tread. Also, did you know that your tires may grow during the first 1-2 days as it gets used to being inflated which would reduce the tire pressure. Tire manufacturers recommend checking your tire pressures often no matter what type of gas you';re using to fill your tires. Bottom line: If gas permeation was the only way a tire would lose its "air" there would be very little detectable difference between air (which is already 80% nitrogen), nitrogen, and CO2.

Claim #3. "N2 is safer because it is non-combustible and therefore less likely that your tires will catch on fire."
This is true and is one reason aircraft tires are filled with nitrogen. But when was the last time your tires had to skid on pavement from 150 mph carrying 75 tons of vehicle, passenger and cargo weight? The chances are your tire is not going to burst into flames because of the additional 17% oxygen content inside your tires especially since your tires are surrounded by air anyway. If you have ever seen a tire smoking on the freeway chances are the tire was overheating from under-inflation. Putting nitrogen inside your tire will not prevent a tire from overheating. "But didn't I read that nitrogen will make my tires run cooler?" This statement is false. N2 cannot dissipate heat from a tire any faster than air or CO2 nor can it decrease heat producing friction between your tire tread and the road.


Claim #4. "N2 is safer for my tires because air contains oxygen and oxygen corrodes the inside of my tires."
Although it is true that oxygen permeating through the tire';s carcass may cause a certain level of oxidation, tire failures are typically not due to corrosion from the air inside. Don't forget, the outside of a tire is also exposed to oxygen not to mention harmful UV rays and ozone, the occasional curb bump, random road hazards, road salt and even dog urine. In fact, the leading cause of premature tire failure is tread separation caused by overheating; the overheating caused by friction from insufficient tire pressure. Premature tire failure is typically not caused by tire deterioration from the inside. CO2 vapor is dry and inert and also poses no corrosion issues to your tires. There is, however, one other possible cause for corrosion of tires that sit for long periods and that is moisture permeation from the ground. It is recommended that a moisture barrier (plastic sheet) be placed beneath each tire before long term outdoor storing.

Claim #5. "N2 is inert and therefore will not corrode the inside of my metal wheels."
This is TRUE, but who cares? Air won't corrode your wheels to the point of failure either, neither will CO2. Metal wheels Don't commonly fail due to corrosion from the inside of the rim. Wheels are well engineered parts of your car and for good reason. They support tons of moving weight over uneven terrain and obstacles. Have you ever heard of swapping out old wheels for new ones because the rims were made unsafe due to corrosion?

Claim #6. N2 in tires provides a smoother ride.
Yes, this is an actual claim in a nitrogen supplier's literature. Since nitrogen is no "softer" than air or CO2 our assumption for the claim is that if the nitrogen pressure doesn't increase as much as air the tires stay softer as the tire heats up. This is false (see Gas Test).

Claim #7. "N2 is used in aircraft tires and the NASA space shuttle tires so it must have advantages for me too."
Aircraft tire manuals state that oxygen content in the tires must not exceed 5%. This is to minimize combustibility. These tires also see extreme temperature and altitude swings that your car or RV tire will never experience.

Claim #8. "N2 in my tires will save me in fuel costs."
Fuel savings from tires depends on tire pressures. As long as tires are kept up to their proper pressures it does not matter which "gas" is in them. And no matter which gas you choose you should keep up a regular and frequent tire pressure check procedure because you never know when you may have picked up a nail or other tire damage that could be causing a leak.

Claim #9. N2 will make my tires last longer.
Tread longevity depends on tire pressure maintenance, alignment, and a properly working steering and suspension system. The only difference N2 makes in the interior of the tire is that there is no oxygen being diffused into the tire';s rubber. Interior carcass deterioration from an air filled tire is not an issue to be concerned about especially when compared to the affects of heat, UV, moisture, ozone, and road hazards that the tires are constantly exposed to.

Posted by Citica8
Duckroost, LA
Member since Dec 2012
3665 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 9:59 am to
DSDave: I'm not chemist nor a chemical engineer, just remember him saying that from a chemistry class I took, but based on TexasTiger's research my professor must have been wrong... imagine that.

I would imagine if you filled up with air on hot day in south LA with 100% humidity versus in the AZ dessert you'd see a difference, much like if you use pure 100% nitrogen versus 78/21/1 air with 100% humidity you'd see a difference. Regardless I wouldn't pay for it.
Posted by dstone12
Texan
Member since Jan 2007
30177 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 10:16 am to
I'm thinking Hallmark invented the "N2 in Tires" idea. They tend to make men spend money on women for various unneeded holidays, and have therefore created a money making source of income......much like the guys that think that adding only 22% more N2 to tires will give you that gooooood feeling that your car is different and better.



Let's not lie; we all thought it was a cool idea until we remembered in our Chemistry classes that air is 80% N.

Then it became another gimmick like 5 hour energy. My roommate in college swore that drinking two in a row would give him 10 hours of energy.

Posted by DownSouthDave
Beau, Bro, Baw
Member since Jan 2013
7368 posts
Posted on 12/15/14 at 10:27 am to
quote:

Then it became another gimmick like 5 hour energy. My roommate in college swore that drinking two in a row would give him 10 hours of energy.


5 Hour Energy is legit! Taking two won't give you 10 hours of energy, but it will sure give you the shakes for 5. I love that stuff.
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