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Re-Fi v/s Home Equity Credit Line Question

Posted on 8/30/15 at 1:26 pm
Posted by lsumusicman
Member since Aug 2015
2 posts
Posted on 8/30/15 at 1:26 pm
Long time TD lurker. Just created an account to hopefully get some good advice or direction with a question.

My parents (72 and 74)(dad is a veteran) are looking to refinance their house and also borrow enough money to pay off a couple credit cards and make a few minor repairs. I'm trying to figure out if they should do a cash back re-fi or just do a regular re-fi and take out a separate credit line on the equity of the house (or some other option).

Here is some info:

They're looking to borrow about $20,000

$60,728.21 owed on the house

$450.19 monthly note
- $97.91 principle
- $241.16 interest
- $111.12 escrow

4.750% interest rate

Maturity date - 9/41

$177,000 - Estimated Home Value

Any help would be greatly appreciate. TIA
Posted by iknowmorethanyou
Paydirt
Member since Jul 2007
6545 posts
Posted on 8/30/15 at 1:29 pm to
Reverse mortgage.

ETA: They appear to be in a bind given the scant info you've provided.
This post was edited on 8/30/15 at 1:32 pm
Posted by Tigerpaw123
Louisiana
Member since Mar 2007
17252 posts
Posted on 8/30/15 at 2:09 pm to
How much cash out do they need? Why refi if you can get a heloc or loan?

I would hate to take on a 30 yr mortgage at 74, but I do not know all the details
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 8/30/15 at 2:33 pm to
quote:

They're looking to borrow about $20,000


If they're looking to borrow that little then it may not be worth a refi due to the closing costs. I'd look into a HELOC, they tend to be less expensive.

I also agree with what others have said, it sounds like they're living on social security and/or a small pension and they are probably in a bind, unfortunately.
Posted by ItNeverRains
37069
Member since Oct 2007
25397 posts
Posted on 8/30/15 at 3:58 pm to
They could get a heloc for a few hundred bucks and pull out $ pretty easily.

They may want to consider reverse mortgage
Posted by lsumusicman
Member since Aug 2015
2 posts
Posted on 8/30/15 at 4:53 pm to
Thanks for the answers. They are on social security and a limited budget. I will read up a HELOC and maybe go from there. Sounds like a re-fi may not be a great idea for them. We were thinking they may be able to get a little better interest rate, but again, this is out of my area of knowledge.
Posted by 756
Member since Sep 2004
14853 posts
Posted on 8/30/15 at 5:07 pm to
I would NEVER I repeat NEVER take an asset like your home to pay off unsecured debt like a credit card.

What are the interest rates on the Credit cards? IF their credit is good they can find cards with low interest rates.

What kind of minor repairs?

This post was edited on 8/30/15 at 5:09 pm
Posted by Tigerpaw123
Louisiana
Member since Mar 2007
17252 posts
Posted on 8/30/15 at 5:29 pm to
quote:

I would NEVER I repeat NEVER take an asset like your home to pay off unsecured debt like a credit card.



Very good point
Posted by diat150
Louisiana
Member since Jun 2005
43468 posts
Posted on 8/30/15 at 7:33 pm to
can they just default on the cards?
Posted by GFunk
Denham Springs
Member since Feb 2011
14966 posts
Posted on 8/31/15 at 11:36 am to
Why not look at a debt consolidation loan through the local CU? If you're determined to use their home to help them turn short-term revolving debt into long-term debt then I'd make an honest, blunt assessment here.

These folks are not good at handling their money and/or their finances. The situation they're in is proof positive of that. Their home however is a fantastic asset that they have plenty of equity in. It could help them out of their current situation, save them money, and still be something they can hand down to their children or whomever they wish to provide somewhat of a legacy down once they pass.

I would protect their ability to do that at all costs. Which is why I suggest against using their home. But if they're bound and determined to do so:

Go with a HELOC. Do not refinance using the current mortgage.

Why?

Simply put, the HELOC will be in the second lien position for the property when it comes to the title. Which means that if your parents get into financial trouble again-and trust me, having done enough of these, I know two things: That you'll tell me they will NEVER do this again, and that sure as sh!t they absolutely will do this again-the HELOC not being paid will more than likely result in a situation where if they default, said default is much less likely to result in them losing their home.

The 2nd lien position being so small is typically why a HELOC seems less attractive from a rate/term/payment standpoint when compared to refinancing the 1st mortgage. The problem is that if you default on the 1st mortgage, they're coming to get your parent's home.

Whereas if they default on the 2nd mortgage, they're going to file a judgement and if they ever sell it, they'll have to pay it off (and if they leave it to you, you'll have to do that as well), but they'll be able to remain in the home provided they continue to pay the note on the 1st.

Just my $0.02...
Posted by hawkeye007
Member since Feb 2010
5844 posts
Posted on 8/31/15 at 1:44 pm to
reverse mortgage... that way they don't pay a mortgage note until the day they die. this will allow them to pull the cash out they need to payoff the credit card debt and pull the rest of the equity out of the house and help increase the ease of retirement. why pay on the house just to leave it to you? no in all seriousness they need to reverse mortgage this house.
Posted by GFunk
Denham Springs
Member since Feb 2011
14966 posts
Posted on 8/31/15 at 2:01 pm to
quote:

hawkeye007
quote:

reverse mortgage... that way they don't pay a mortgage note until the day they die. this will allow them to pull the cash out they need to payoff the credit card debt and pull the rest of the equity out of the house and help increase the ease of retirement. why pay on the house just to leave it to you? no in all seriousness they need to reverse mortgage this house.



You'll totally hamstring any future capability to utilize the house to exit from additional economic hardships by doing this.

Disastrously bad advice for a fixed income couple who have already shown to be poor managers of their finances. You know as well as I do that folks who are retirement age rarely-if ever-turn around bad financial habits and become effective managers of their money once they've reached that point in their lives.

If nothing else, a HELOC-or even a total refi-at least affords them the ability to cash out and exit with a large sum of money to pay for potential long-term care, healthcare costs, or helping their children if they are forced to move in or support them in some way.

Seriously...I'm shocked you are suggesting this.
Posted by hungryone
river parishes
Member since Sep 2010
11987 posts
Posted on 8/31/15 at 2:13 pm to
Agree that a reverse mortgage is NOT a good idea.
Have they considered whether it is time to sell and move into an apartment? Renting would mean no maintenance costs (either routine or major), a predictible and fixed set of expenses each month, and any profit from selling the house is tax free if they've owned & lived in the house for more than three years.

If they were my parents facing retirement with a limited, fixed income, I'd want them out of that house ASAP. They have little/no reserves--why would they want the worry over new roof, failed plumbing, & all of the other house concerns? It's high time to consider selling the house and finding an appropriate apartment or smaller house to rent.
Posted by MsState of mind
State of Denial
Member since Aug 2013
2636 posts
Posted on 9/2/15 at 8:37 am to
While it is true that default on the second does not automatically mean they will foreclose, a bank will still have the option to buy out the first and foreclose. I worked for a bank in Louisiana that did Intel the time
Posted by hawkeye007
Member since Feb 2010
5844 posts
Posted on 9/2/15 at 10:36 am to
Gfunk I have great respect for you on this board, but why not reverse it. of course they haven't managed their money properly and that's why I suggest that they reverse it and free themselves of the debt. I understand the future economic hardships might hurt them but we cant predict those. the fixed income will be a lot better to budget without a house note or cc bills.
Posted by GFunk
Denham Springs
Member since Feb 2011
14966 posts
Posted on 9/3/15 at 3:40 pm to
quote:

hawkeye007
quote:

Gfunk I have great respect for you on this board, but why not reverse it. of course they haven't managed their money properly and that's why I suggest that they reverse it and free themselves of the debt. I understand the future economic hardships might hurt them but we cant predict those. the fixed income will be a lot better to budget without a house note or cc bills.



I can sure as hell predict them, and it doesn't take Carnac to do so when looking at the previous history. A reverse mortgage robs the homeowner of any ability to utilize the asset down the road. It also robs them of any legacy by leaving it to family once they pass.

Again, I'm not trying to be rude, but your response is shocking. Retired folks who are on fixed income saw the flashing lights and stop signs and barreled through them. They ignored them. If you think they'll suddenly stop, all I can say is that I remain shocked, and that we agree to disagree.

There are a litany of options available to them prior to doing something radical like a reverse mortgage. Again, the HELOC is the safest. Cash out refi is the next best thing. Selling is a nuclear option to be explored only after moving them out and renting the property has been proven not doable.

I cannot disagree with a reverse mortgage strongly enough for what it does to them financially. These are people that need every dime they can get. They also need flexibility. Reverse mortgage removes almost all of it.

Just my opinion, but again...shocking advice. Said with all due respect. But I stand by it.
This post was edited on 9/4/15 at 8:10 am
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