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Started By
Message
HSA v. PPO
Posted on 11/1/14 at 11:11 pm
Posted on 11/1/14 at 11:11 pm
We are trying to figure out what would be the best health insurance for our family. Any advice on pitfalls of either and what to watch out for would be great. I'm typing on my phone so if you see any errors or have questions, let me know.
Family of 4 (2 children ages 4 & 1; wife and I are both 35)
- wife would be on one monthly prescription
Biweekly insurance cost:
PPO - $247
HSA - $100
Annual Family Deductible In-Network
PPO - $700
HSA - $3,000
Annual Family Deductible Out-of-Betwork
PPO - $2,100
HSA - $7,200
Out of Pocket Maximum In-Network
PPO - $4,000
HSA - $7,500
Out of Pocket Maximum Out-of-Network
PPO - $8,000
HSA - $15,000
Office Visit In-Network
PPO - 90% coinsurance after deductible
HSA - 80% coinsurance after deductible
Office Visit Out-of-Network
PPO - 70% of Maximum Allowable Charge coinsurance after deductible
HSA - 60% of Maximum Allowable Charge coinsurance after deductible
Emergency Room
PPO - 90% coinsurance after deductible
HSA - 80% coinsurance after deductible
HSA Seed Amount
Automatic - $1,000
Additional - $500 if spouse and I take Health Assessment
PRESCRIPTION DRUGS
Annual out of pocket maximum
PPO - $1,000 per person
HSA - Combined with medical
Retail Drugs (30 day supply)
PPO - 20% ($10 min generic; $20 min brand)
HSA - Subject to deductible and coinsurance
Home Delivery (90 day supply)
PPO - $30 copay (generic and brand)
HSA - Subject to deductible and coinsurance
Family of 4 (2 children ages 4 & 1; wife and I are both 35)
- wife would be on one monthly prescription
Biweekly insurance cost:
PPO - $247
HSA - $100
Annual Family Deductible In-Network
PPO - $700
HSA - $3,000
Annual Family Deductible Out-of-Betwork
PPO - $2,100
HSA - $7,200
Out of Pocket Maximum In-Network
PPO - $4,000
HSA - $7,500
Out of Pocket Maximum Out-of-Network
PPO - $8,000
HSA - $15,000
Office Visit In-Network
PPO - 90% coinsurance after deductible
HSA - 80% coinsurance after deductible
Office Visit Out-of-Network
PPO - 70% of Maximum Allowable Charge coinsurance after deductible
HSA - 60% of Maximum Allowable Charge coinsurance after deductible
Emergency Room
PPO - 90% coinsurance after deductible
HSA - 80% coinsurance after deductible
HSA Seed Amount
Automatic - $1,000
Additional - $500 if spouse and I take Health Assessment
PRESCRIPTION DRUGS
Annual out of pocket maximum
PPO - $1,000 per person
HSA - Combined with medical
Retail Drugs (30 day supply)
PPO - 20% ($10 min generic; $20 min brand)
HSA - Subject to deductible and coinsurance
Home Delivery (90 day supply)
PPO - $30 copay (generic and brand)
HSA - Subject to deductible and coinsurance
Posted on 11/2/14 at 4:59 am to bwm14
Ignore out of network benefits. Look at premium costs and in network costs. If you feel majority of care will be preventive, go HSA. You'll save 3800 in premium plus HSA $ from employer.
Posted on 11/2/14 at 6:37 am to bwm14
if you are going to have another kid, go ppo bc of lower deductible and out of pocket maximum.
Posted on 11/2/14 at 7:17 am to bwm14
Also, if you currently have a doctor that you like, check to see what plan they are on.
Posted on 11/2/14 at 8:10 am to ItNeverRains
that HSA seed is solid... If ya'll are healthy, I'd go that route, max the HSA, but don't use it ...Save your HSA as another retirement vehicle.
This post was edited on 11/2/14 at 8:11 am
Posted on 11/2/14 at 8:26 am to Zilla
quote:
that HSA seed is solid... If ya'll are healthy, I'd go that route, max the HSA, but don't use it ...Save your HSA as another retirement vehicle.
+1
Also, if you choose the HSA and have health expenses, try to pay the expenses out of pocket instead of raiding your HSA. On top of being exempt from FICA, here's a nice summary of why the HSA is amazing LINK
Posted on 11/2/14 at 9:01 am to Feed Me Popeyes
New wrinkle....I read that during the open enrollment period I can make a contribution. Two questions:
1. Can I designate the contribution for 2014, or since the plan will not be in effect until 1/1/15 will it automatically be designated as a contribution for 2015?
2. I am self employed. If I make contributions to the HSA from my business accounts will I still be exempt from FICA or is this not possible because the HSA is provided through my wife's employer?
1. Can I designate the contribution for 2014, or since the plan will not be in effect until 1/1/15 will it automatically be designated as a contribution for 2015?
2. I am self employed. If I make contributions to the HSA from my business accounts will I still be exempt from FICA or is this not possible because the HSA is provided through my wife's employer?
Posted on 11/2/14 at 9:09 pm to bwm14
Thanks for this thread. It led me to look at our new options for 2015 and I am stoked at what I discovered.
$57 monthly premium (formerly $140)
$2000 deductible
$775 employer match on HSA
So I will be contributing $83/month (the difference) to essentially another investment vehicle while my employer invests $775 for me...and I get to put it in a fidelity fund rather than a .5% savings account.
This is essentially another Traditional IRA
$57 monthly premium (formerly $140)
$2000 deductible
$775 employer match on HSA
So I will be contributing $83/month (the difference) to essentially another investment vehicle while my employer invests $775 for me...and I get to put it in a fidelity fund rather than a .5% savings account.
This is essentially another Traditional IRA
Posted on 11/2/14 at 9:36 pm to bwm14
quote:
1. Can I designate the contribution for 2014, or since the plan will not be in effect until 1/1/15 will it automatically be designated as a contribution for 2015?
If I'm not mistaken, you can contribute to your HSA and have it applied to the prior year so long as the contribution date falls before April 15th of the current year.
Basically any contribution before tax day can be attributed to the prior year.
ETA: Also remember there is a yearly contribution limit. If you exceed that limit you will be charged income tax and a 6% penalty.
This post was edited on 11/2/14 at 9:39 pm
Posted on 11/2/14 at 9:43 pm to dcrews
quote:
ETA: Also remember there is a yearly contribution limit. If you exceed that limit you will be charged income tax and a 6% penalty.
$3350 for an individual
$6650 for for a family
ETA:
looks like he contributes $2400/year.
bwm14: any employer match on the HSA?
This post was edited on 11/2/14 at 9:46 pm
Posted on 11/3/14 at 9:05 am to bayoubengals88
I have not seen anything in the literature they sent us about an employee match, only the "seed" money stated above of $1,000 automatically and $500 if my wife and I fill out a survey.
The plan will come into effect in 2015 If we choose to utilize it, so we have not signed up for it or made any contributions. I am trying to wrapt head around whether it is something we should do and how to best utilize the plan.
The plan will come into effect in 2015 If we choose to utilize it, so we have not signed up for it or made any contributions. I am trying to wrapt head around whether it is something we should do and how to best utilize the plan.
Posted on 11/3/14 at 4:27 pm to bayoubengals88
quote:
This is essentially another Traditional IRA
Except if it is used for medical related purposes it's actually like a Roth IRA as withdrawals are tax free.
Posted on 11/3/14 at 4:35 pm to bwm14
quote:
I have not seen anything in the literature they sent us about an employee match, only the "seed" money stated above of $1,000 automatically and $500 if my wife and I fill out a survey.
I am on my wife's plan, her employer offered something similar for the 2014 plan with a health screening reducing premium costs. For 2015 they are contributing the same 1x funding again on 1/1/2015, and threw in another $300 for signing up for some health related initiative. If the plan is actuarially sound I believe her employer will continue the 1x annual contributions.
Posted on 11/3/14 at 4:48 pm to bwm14
That PPO doesn't look all that great.
When dealing with families with small children, generally I always suggest going away from an HDHP, because, kids get sick, fall out of trees, etc. But in your case, I'd look hard at that HSA, because the PPO doesn't look that much better, and the premium costs is 2.5 times as much. I don't think the PPO looks 2.5 times better benefits than the HDHP.
If you get the $1,500 in HSA money from your employer, and you put in your HSA the $147/biweekly that you are not spending on the PPO, that gives you HSA contributions of $5,322. You are well on your way to maxing out the HSA at that point. That's also enough to cover your entire deductible (if you needed to use that money and could not use outside funds) and a good chunk of your co-pays.
Look at your worst-case scenerio - you hit out of pocket max. With a PPO, that will cost you $4,000 on top of premiums. With the HDHP, the out of pocket max is $7,500, but, $5,322 of that is being covered by employer contributions and money you would spend on PPO premiums over and above the HDHP premiums. Thus, really, your OOP is only 7500 - 5322 or 2,178.
What sucks, and this happened to me a few years ago, is if you get caught before your HSA has a change to pile up cash. The only plan option we had was an HDHP, and two months into the plan, my kid had $3,000 of medical bills and we had a $3,500 family deductible. We had nowhere near that amount yet saved up in the HSA. If the situation had occured 3 months earlier when we had an HMO, our cost would have been $250.
That's the thing you need to watch out for with an HDHP - a expensive medical event before you've had a chance to pile up some HSA cash.
When dealing with families with small children, generally I always suggest going away from an HDHP, because, kids get sick, fall out of trees, etc. But in your case, I'd look hard at that HSA, because the PPO doesn't look that much better, and the premium costs is 2.5 times as much. I don't think the PPO looks 2.5 times better benefits than the HDHP.
If you get the $1,500 in HSA money from your employer, and you put in your HSA the $147/biweekly that you are not spending on the PPO, that gives you HSA contributions of $5,322. You are well on your way to maxing out the HSA at that point. That's also enough to cover your entire deductible (if you needed to use that money and could not use outside funds) and a good chunk of your co-pays.
Look at your worst-case scenerio - you hit out of pocket max. With a PPO, that will cost you $4,000 on top of premiums. With the HDHP, the out of pocket max is $7,500, but, $5,322 of that is being covered by employer contributions and money you would spend on PPO premiums over and above the HDHP premiums. Thus, really, your OOP is only 7500 - 5322 or 2,178.
What sucks, and this happened to me a few years ago, is if you get caught before your HSA has a change to pile up cash. The only plan option we had was an HDHP, and two months into the plan, my kid had $3,000 of medical bills and we had a $3,500 family deductible. We had nowhere near that amount yet saved up in the HSA. If the situation had occured 3 months earlier when we had an HMO, our cost would have been $250.
That's the thing you need to watch out for with an HDHP - a expensive medical event before you've had a chance to pile up some HSA cash.
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