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Estimating Taxes for Rental Home Property After Sale - Am I doing these numbers right?

Posted on 5/27/18 at 7:47 am
Posted by StringedInstruments
Member since Oct 2013
18414 posts
Posted on 5/27/18 at 7:47 am
I'm still confused on how to really estimate my capital gains taxes for this year.

Here are the numbers I have so far:

Original Purchase Price (2009): $179k
Depreciation: ~$18k
Current Land Value (20%): $35k
Current Building Value: ~$137k
Improvements: $7000 (a/c units - do these count as improvements?)
Sale Price (2018): ~$173k

Income this year will be approximately $91k combined filing as married. In original purchase price, the seller paid all closing costs. We only paid the down payment. Renters were in the home for four years.

Is this the correct formula?

Original Sale - Depreciation + Improvements = Cost Basis

Sale Price - Cost Basis = Amount to be taxed

So...

$179k - $18k + $7k = $169k.

$173k - $168k = $5000

15% (long term capital gains rate) of $2000 = $750.

Do I get an A on the test?


This post was edited on 5/27/18 at 8:12 am
Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
20461 posts
Posted on 5/27/18 at 7:55 am to
Your A/C will be depreciated also as long as it was a rental during the entire time after you purchased the AC system. Its depreciated on a 7 year basis I think? Not sure on that.

The house is depreciated on a 27 year basis I believe. So take the purchase price of the house minus the land value, and divide by 27 to get the yearly depreciation. That should be more like $42k in depreciation if my math is right?

I'm not an accountant, just own properties.

Posted by StringedInstruments
Member since Oct 2013
18414 posts
Posted on 5/27/18 at 8:11 am to
The a/c unit was purchased in 2017 and it was a rental until March 2018. I'm going by TurboTax's "amount of depreciation taken in prior years" on my 2017 form, which is $12,436 + this year's depreciation, which is $5,269 (Schedule E Line 18a). So the actual amount is ~$18k according to my returns.



Posted by baldona
Florida
Member since Feb 2016
20461 posts
Posted on 5/27/18 at 10:38 am to
Ah, so it was primary residence a couple of years then?
Posted by StringedInstruments
Member since Oct 2013
18414 posts
Posted on 5/27/18 at 12:26 pm to
quote:


Ah, so it was primary residence a couple of years then?


Yep. Renters moved in August 2014.
Posted by NEWBIE
Member since Jun 2008
196 posts
Posted on 5/27/18 at 12:54 pm to
Don't forget to take into account depreciation recapture.
Posted by StringedInstruments
Member since Oct 2013
18414 posts
Posted on 5/27/18 at 1:15 pm to
quote:

Don't forget to take into account depreciation recapture.


You have to remember that I am a 5 year old who shoves crayons up his nose.

Doing some initial reading doesn't make any sense to me. This link from Investopedia seems to suggest that someone who sells a $350k house for $430k after 11 years (including 11 years of depreciation) will owe a total $73k in taxes and depreciation recapture:

quote:

For example, consider a rental property that was purchased for $350,000 and has an annual depreciation of $20,000. After 11 years, the owner decides to sell the property for $430,000. The adjusted cost basis then is $350,000 – ($20,000 x 11) = $130,000. The realized gain on the sale will be $430,000 - $130,000 = $300,000. Capital gain on the property can be calculated as $300,000 – ($20,000 x 11) = $80,000, and the depreciation recapture gain is $20,000 x 11 = $220,000.

Let’s assume a 15% capital gains tax and that the owner falls in the 28% income tax bracket for 2017. The total amount of tax that the taxpayer will owe on the sale of this rental property is (0.15 x $80,000) + (0.28 x $220,000) = $12,000 + $61,600 = $73,600. The depreciation recapture amount is, thus, $61,600.


They sell it for a $80k profit but have to pay ~$74k? I must be misunderstanding that.
Posted by Mingo Was His NameO
Brooklyn
Member since Mar 2016
25455 posts
Posted on 5/27/18 at 1:24 pm to
quote:

They sell it for a $80k profit


No they sold it at a 220k profit because they were deducting 20k of income every year for 11 years. Depreciation recapture taxes up to what youve taken as depreciation at regular rates because you were deducting it at regular rates yearly. So in your case, if I'm understanding your facts correctly, you are going to recognize your 5k profit at ordinary rates because you've taken more than 5k of depreciation on the property.
Posted by StringedInstruments
Member since Oct 2013
18414 posts
Posted on 5/27/18 at 1:38 pm to
quote:

No they sold it at a 220k profit because they were deducting 20k of income every year for 11 years. Depreciation recapture taxes up to what youve taken as depreciation at regular rates because you were deducting it at regular rates yearly. So in your case, if I'm understanding your facts correctly, you are going to recognize your 5k profit at ordinary rates because you've taken more than 5k of depreciation on the property.



Ah. Got it.

I'm just going to sock away $1500 and hope that covers it.
Posted by tigeryat
God's Country
Member since Oct 2005
2912 posts
Posted on 5/27/18 at 8:16 pm to
quote:


Do I get an A on the test?



No.

The depreciation recapture amount is taxed at your ordinary income tax rate.
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