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re: Petraeus: Obama Iraq plan a good starting point

Posted on 9/12/14 at 9:25 pm to
Posted by Wolfhound45
Hanging with Chicken in Lurkistan
Member since Nov 2009
120000 posts
Posted on 9/12/14 at 9:25 pm to
quote:

Please link, although I will try to find this myself. Curious to know what "led" means, maybe operational leadership not strategic.


It would take some effort, but the bottom line is I read them as part of a discussion from the Army War College. It talked about how General Petraeus shaped administration policy in regards to the surge (what is appropriate advice, etc). I never served in Iraq and really had not read much on the surge. The reality is General Odierno (MNF-I Deputy Commander) was in disagreement with General Casey (MNF-I Commander) (who was advocating the exact opposite to President Bush). Working hand in hand with General (Ret) Jack Keane and Stephen J. Hadley, he shaped the policy from theater. When President Bush decided to go forward with the surge he appointed General Petraeus to command MNF-I and kept General Odierno as his DCG. General Petraeus was in command but the surge policy was advocated by General Odierno (which also put him at odds with the service chiefs, they also wanted to cut their losses and move on).

TLDR - but it makes for a fascinating study.
Posted by OleWar
Troy H. Middleton Library
Member since Mar 2008
5828 posts
Posted on 9/12/14 at 10:42 pm to
My take on it is this. (From reading, talking to people involved, and personal experience)

1. Petraeus understood and employed counter insurgency during OEF 1 when he was the 101st Commander, his subordinates did the same thing and for the most part it was successful, meanwhile Odierno as 4th ID Commander blundered during the same period, mostly because he didn't understand the dynamics of where he was operating and allowed his subordinate commands to make a bad situation worse. The 4th did have a tougher sector, but I have heard so many stories of ineptness that makes me think Odierno should have been relieved, but TF 121 captures Saddam in Odierno's sector and he gets credit. The 101st is relieved by one brigade of 2nd ID and Mosul goes to shite, meanwhile the 4th's sector is split between 1st ID, 1st CAV, and the Marines who have varying success. 1st ID generally does ok all things considered, the Marines do well and 1st CAV under Chiarelli, not so much.

2. So before the surge Petraeus takes his success and trains Iraqis and puts his thoughts into doctrine so much so that his influence is being felt heavily through all Training and Doctrine activities (I don't think this gets as much attention). By 2006 Iraq is a shite show both politically and militarily. Casey from my understanding is all about force protection, everything is big fobs, securing the routes and staying out of the cities. Meanwhile the Marines start their own counter insurgency tricks with the Anbar Awakening this pre dates the surge, they had also tried some early counter insurgency around Fallujah but Bremer had shut them down. At this point Petraeus and some policy insiders start pushing the administration for the surge. I guess my point is Odierno may have disagreed with Casey but I never heard he was instrumental in pushing for it.

3. I guess the last part is, did the surge really work, or did enough ethnic cleansing between the Sunnis and Shia finally separate the belligerent parties. The Marines in Anbar was certainly crucial in turning the tribes against AQ, and the intel/snake eaters under McChrystal got really good at killing the AQ types as well.

4. Anyway, I have never been really impressed with Odierno as a strategic thinker, and I have yet to hear anything extremely positive, just ok. I almost feel that some sort of revisionist history is being undertaken. Almost rather Soviet.
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