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re: Build the Best Gaming PC Your Money Can Buy: A Detailed Guide (Updated Sep 2014)

Posted on 9/29/13 at 2:11 am to
Posted by ILikeLSUToo
Central, LA
Member since Jan 2008
18018 posts
Posted on 9/29/13 at 2:11 am to
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++++ALERT: You are reading an out-of-date version of the guide and wasting your time. Read the PDF for the most accurate up-to-date info.It's best to download the PDF and use a proper PDF reader. Google's formatting of PDFs breaks all of the links. Link to directly download the PDF. I have stopped updating the text in the thread because the forum's limited code makes it far too time-consuming to change images and add text.++++
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###Ideal Gaming CPUs###
The table below lists a few gaming CPUs worth considering, in rough order of overall gaming performance—or perhaps I should say “in order of ideal choice” since people will inevitably disagree (which further stresses how marginal the differences can be). I’ve also included their approximate price points and information about their platforms (we’ll discuss these platforms more in the Motherboard section). Keep in mind that there are other CPUs that fall below, above, and within these price points, but I consider these to be the most optimal choices when building a competent gaming PC today:



As shown above, several of the Intel CPUs in that list use socket 1155, the platform that was replaced with socket 1150 in June 2013. For that reason, many people will recommend that you avoid 1155 and choose a socket that’s “current” or still in production. I would recommend this, too, but I’ll admit that it’s purely for psychological, superficial reasons—because newer is better. There’s a bump in performance, and you won’t see the older CPUs go down in price much.

One of the main points people cite in favor of the newest platform is a better upgrade path. Logic dictates that if you buy the newest CPU for the newest socket, you’ll be able to easily upgrade your CPU in the future without having to replace your motherboard. However, Intel platforms are generally replaced after releasing two families of CPUs. Haswell is the first family for socket 1150, but history shows that the next line of CPUs will have a marginal performance boost that you won’t notice in gaming. As for AMD, the CPUs available today are likely the best value you’ll see for the AM3+ socket before something new comes along, and it’s likely that won’t happen for a while.

The fact is, by the time you’d truly benefit from a CPU upgrade, you will have to replace the motherboard with it anyway.

###Extreme/Enthusiast Platform Options###
As we saw previously in the benchmark results, Intel’s high-end CPUs (priced as high as $1,000+) don’t add any worthwhile performance advantage in games. However, if you are working with a large budget and perhaps intend to use your PC for video editing/encoding, 3D modeling, and other workhorse-type tasks—or if you just have money to burn and need a platform for your 3 or 4 NVIDIA GTX Titans, here are some CPU options, sorted by architecture and price:



====///====My CPU Picks====\\\====
$1,000–$1,100 Budget—Intel Core i5-4670K
Why the 4670K: As I said, the 4670K outperforms AMD’s 8350 significantly in per-core performance and essentially matches it in multithreaded performance. This will translate to better performance in current CPU-intensive games, but if you are drawn to AMD for some reason, I won't try too hard to stop you from opting for the 8350 instead. The 4670K is around $230, and the 8350 hovers around $195–200 as of September 2013.

About the “K” in 4670K and 3570K: For these CPUs, the “K” indicates that they have unlocked multipliers. Without going into too much detail, an unlocked multiplier makes overclocking easy. I know I said this guide would not cover overclocking, but there is a certain level of “free” performance you can gain from a small overclock that may not require extra voltage or much added heat. Intel also sells an i5-4670 or 3570 for a few dollars less, but once you’ve built your PC and become familiar with the hardware, in all likelihood you will want to begin researching how to overclock. Using an unlocked CPU will make it much easier. All of the CPUs in the above charts have unlocked multipliers, except for the i3 CPUs and the i7-3820.

$800 Budget—AMD FX-8350
Why the 8350: It is priced under $200 and fits this budget nicely. Its performance in most games will be similar to the Intel.

$600 Budget—AMD FX-6300
[u][i]Why the 6300[u][i]: It’s an appropriately scaled down CPU for this budget with very good performance. It won’t bottleneck your graphics card, which is the most important part, and it should give good performance in CPU-intensive games. You could get the i3-3220 or 3240 if you are Intel biased. However, I actually recommend the FX-6300 at this price point. While the i3 performs better in some of today’s poorly threaded games, the 6300 appears to have a noticeable advantage in most games that use the extra threads. As time passes, the i3 will probably be at a further disadvantage in next-gen games as a dual-core CPU. It does feature hyperthreading to allow it to process 2 threads per core, but even its per-thread performance may not be enough if/when games become more optimized to take full advantage of even more physical cores.

You could also get the FX-6350, which is a 6300 that has been pre-overclocked. There is a small performance boost, but it also has a higher thermal design power (TDP)—125W vs. 95W.
This post was edited on 3/20/14 at 3:35 pm
Posted by ILikeLSUToo
Central, LA
Member since Jan 2008
18018 posts
Posted on 9/29/13 at 2:11 am to
------------------------
++++ALERT: You are reading an out-of-date version of the guide and wasting your time. Read the PDF for the most accurate up-to-date info.It's best to download the PDF and use a proper PDF reader. Google's formatting of PDFs breaks all of the links. Link to directly download the PDF. I have stopped updating the text in the thread because the forum's limited code makes it far too time-consuming to change images and add text.++++
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The Cooler

As you probably already know, processors need direct, active cooling solutions. We already discussed the types of coolers you’ll find for graphics cards, so now it’s time to consider the CPU cooling solutions. With only a few exceptions, retail box CPUs come with a cooler that’s designed to just barely keep your CPU at a safe temperature under a realistic load.


AMD stock cooler for AM3+


Typical Intel stock cooler.

The fans on these coolers are often quite loud at higher temperatures and sometimes not even adequate for a full 100% load on the CPU, even at stock speeds. This is especially true with Intel’s newest line of CPUs, which produces more heat because of the smaller die size and more integrated components. For any CPU, the stock cooler is mainly used in productivity environments—home/office with light workloads that don’t stress the CPU for an extended period. Most off-the-shelf computers at Best Buy, Dell, etc. are going to use this cooler.

Components in a gaming PC need to withstand high usage for hours on end without throttling due to excessive heat. Since your graphics card will be contributing to a higher ambient temperature inside your case, the stock CPU cooler becomes even less of a viable option. Granted, many people still use the stock cooler in their gaming PCs with any problems, but most experienced builders will recommend an aftermarket cooler of some sort. It will extend the lifespan of your CPU and allow for some mild to moderate overclocking when you are ready for it.

There are too many coolers on the market to discuss all of them here. There’s a wide range of prices on air coolers, as well as a wide performance gap with a point of diminishing returns. If you’re curious about the options, I would suggest you Google “Best CPU Cooler 2013” or something similar. Then, get comfortable and prepare for a few hours of reading test results, reviews, more test results, more reviews, followed by even more test results that conflict with the results you’ve already read. PC cooling is a hobby in itself, going hand in hand with overclocking. The options out there are incredibly vast, too extensive to cover in this guide.
Instead, let’s keep it simple. For all three sample budgets used in this guide, I recommend the Cooler Master Hyper 212 EVO or the Hyper 212+.

Both coolers have repeatedly proven to offer the best cooling performance for the price. They’re priced around $30, but the Hyper 212+ can sometimes be had for $20 with a rebate or promo. While the EVO is the newer and marginally better performer of the two, you’d be safe choosing whichever model is cheaper at the time.

Here’s a Hyper 212 EVO compared to an older stock AMD CPU Cooler:



Yes, it’s a large cooler. It’s not even the largest one out there, but you will still need to consider the size when choosing a case. The case will need to be wide enough to support the cooler’s height—generally an 8” wide case will be fine. We’ll discuss this further in the Case section.

Some people have had difficulty understanding the instructions that come with the cooler. If that’s the case, installation instructions can be found all over the web. Here’s one on overclock.net that covers both Intel and AMD mounts: LINK

====///====Thermal Paste====\\\====
When installing any cooler, you must use thermal paste, also called thermal interface material (TIM). If you want to know why, the thermal paste guide at techpowerup.com offers a good explanation: LINK

Every CPU cooler ships with thermal paste, including the stock CPU coolers (the paste is pre-applied to those types). There are dozens of thermal pastes available on the market, and there can be a significant performance gap between the best thermal paste and the worst—but as you’ll find in your research, the difference between the best and the 15th best thermal paste is only a degree or two. Performance is determined by load temperatures using each type of paste in the same cooling environment.

Luckily, the Hyper 212 EVO comes with decent performing thermal paste, but you will have to apply it yourself. There are several schools of thought when it comes to ensuring application of a thin, even layer of thermal paste. The Newegg build tutorial I linked earlier in this guide will show you one method, but I don’t recommend it. For other methods, I recommend watching this video: LINK
This post was edited on 3/20/14 at 3:35 pm
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