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Income Investors: Low Duration Bond Funds

Posted on 6/13/13 at 1:31 pm
Posted by Cmlsu5618
Destin, FL
Member since Sep 2010
3763 posts
Posted on 6/13/13 at 1:31 pm
With average yields, probably around 2-3% on low/limited/short-duration bond funds, and C-share expense ratios hovering around 1% (give or take 20bps)...

I would venture to say a low duration bond fund with anything larger than a .6% or so expense ratio is a terrible way to play interest rate changes.

I hear a lot of people say low duration bond funds are less sensitive to the changes, which is absolutely true, but it seems like if you wanted low-duration diversification, an ETF is almost necessary.

Thoughts?
Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
135060 posts
Posted on 6/13/13 at 1:33 pm to
quote:

With average yields, probably around 2-3% on low/limited/short-duration bond funds,


What is the asset quality of those bonds? They have to be junk bonds.
Posted by Cmlsu5618
Destin, FL
Member since Sep 2010
3763 posts
Posted on 6/13/13 at 1:38 pm to
Let's take PTLCX, PIMCO Low Duration.

It is doing basicallly what many other bond funds are doing. A little junk bond. But it has around 48% in GNMA/FNMA. Junk probably only fits around 15%.
Posted by LSURussian
Member since Feb 2005
135060 posts
Posted on 6/13/13 at 1:50 pm to
quote:

Let's take PTLCX,


If that is an example of what you referenced in the OP, you might need to do a little more research.

That fund has a 1% front load, a 1.1% expense ratio, its 30-day SEC yield is only .42%, not 2-3%, it does not reveal the credit quality of its holdings but over 50% of its holdings are euro bonds. Europe is having some economic problems these days.

What was your question again?
Posted by Cmlsu5618
Destin, FL
Member since Sep 2010
3763 posts
Posted on 6/13/13 at 2:00 pm to
quote:

little more research


You are right. Well, on a few things. The allocations I spoke of were actually from 2010 (my firm typically has allocations updated quarterly, and I was sloppy).

However, the fund has a 1% back-end CDSC, not a front load. I'm not sure exactly what the SEC 30-day yield is, but Yahoo/Google finance show yields of around 2%.




Back to the original topic at hand, because I don't want to debate individual fund strategies. Just the real return of the average low-dur bond fund after expenses.

Let's use another low duration fund. BLDCX. Definitely has heavy junk bond exposure, a Yield of around 1-2%, and an expense ratio of 1.5%. What the hell. There is no way these investors have real return after expenses??
Posted by whodatigahbait
Uptown
Member since Oct 2007
1859 posts
Posted on 6/13/13 at 2:02 pm to
quote:

but Yahoo/Google finance show yields of around 2%.


then it must be true

quote:

Let's use another low duration fund. BLDCX. Definitely has heavy junk bond exposure, a Yield of around 1-2%, and an expense ratio of 1.5%. What the hell. There is no way these investors have real return after expenses??


yield is net of these internal expenses
Posted by Cmlsu5618
Destin, FL
Member since Sep 2010
3763 posts
Posted on 6/13/13 at 2:06 pm to
quote:

whodatigahbait


Don't get snooty with me sir. That's why I posted. This is healthy conversation.
Posted by Janky
Team Primo
Member since Jun 2011
35957 posts
Posted on 6/13/13 at 2:09 pm to
quote:

I'm not sure exactly what the SEC 30-day yield is


I am pretty sure the SEC yield is the yield assuming the holdings are held until maturity. This can be different than actual or current yield. That is why one source says something and another shows a higher number.

ETA: because I can't type and to say that marketwatch.com has the yield at 2.01%
This post was edited on 6/13/13 at 2:14 pm
Posted by whodatigahbait
Uptown
Member since Oct 2007
1859 posts
Posted on 6/13/13 at 2:21 pm to
quote:

quote:whodatigahbait Don't get snooty with me sir. That's why I posted. This is healthy conversation.


ok so my point is that even after these expenses the client is still getting said yield, the expense dont eat into the indicated yield. however, with being said if you can get an ETF that is buying the same paper the yield will be greater bc of the lower expenses.

however, i'm not a big fan of bond ETFs especially ones that are buying lower rated bonds, if you get any type of credit risk you want an active manager instead of an index that buys the market

if you are looking for a safe short term yield prudential short term corporate bond fund is a great fund (PIFZX in the ishare not sure of A share ticker) buys short term high quality paper and is yieldng around 3%

The 30 days SEC yield is how much income the fund has received over the previous 30 dyas net of expenses. this can fluctuate depending on the lumpiness of the payouts.

Posted by Coeur du Tigre
It was just outside of Barstow...
Member since Nov 2008
4571 posts
Posted on 6/14/13 at 3:43 am to
As previous posters have pointed out, credit quality and fees are the two primary considerations. Yield should not be a major factor right now.

I know that sounds crazy but sooner or later we are going to enter a period of QE easing. When that happens your credit quality is going to far more important than simple duration.

Remember, lower quality issues act more like equities than bonds during market volatility. If you need more yield, your better risk / reward choice would be to go into equities.
Posted by whodatigahbait
Uptown
Member since Oct 2007
1859 posts
Posted on 6/14/13 at 11:31 am to
quote:

As previous posters have pointed out, credit quality and fees are the two primary considerations. Yield should not be a major factor right now. I know that sounds crazy but sooner or later we are going to enter a period of QE easing. When that happens your credit quality is going to far more important than simple duration. Remember, lower quality issues act more like equities than bonds during market volatility. If you need more yield, your better risk / reward choice would be to go into equities.


agreed however with that being said given an economy that has stabilized and excess cash on corporate balance sheets i'd rather take credit risk right now than duration risk
Posted by Coeur du Tigre
It was just outside of Barstow...
Member since Nov 2008
4571 posts
Posted on 6/14/13 at 1:49 pm to
I hear ya whodat. The amount of cash being carried now attracts the eye... However, my point is that a good way to measure bond quality is to make sure you are getting fully compensated for the risk you are taking.

The OP is looking a low duration funds, such as PTLCX at 2.67, and wondering about stretching quality for added yield.

Duration is a slippery topic, but dropping credit to something like 54% Euro dollar futures is not. If he can sleep at night with that level of risk, then he should consider the alternative of going into equities. Approximately same level risk at that point with much better return. All that cash is going to be put into play at some point...

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