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re: 73 Years ago today: Battle of Stalingrad ends with the surrender of 6th Army

Posted on 2/2/16 at 12:54 pm to
Posted by mikelbr
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2008
47531 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 12:54 pm to
quote:

I remember being so fired up for this movie to come out. Went to see it opening night and wanted to vomit within the first 15 minutes.

What was wrong with Pearl Harbor? was it fake?
Posted by WestCoastAg
Member since Oct 2012
145253 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 1:00 pm to
quote:

Hitler believed that Blitzkrieg would work in Russia and they would have things sewed up long before winter truly set in.
he also believed that you didn't want to capture cities, you wanted to capture armies in the field. That's why there were some points during barbarosa that they captured up to 100k of the red army but went right past cities. The biggest blinder was hitlers order to not have a tactical retreat during the winter months and to not capture Moscow and instead, pushing to the south which ultimately led to stalingrad
quote:

I have read that he genuinely believed that the Russian people wouldn't fight for the Soviets and would help his forces
this actually did happen in some places like the baltics and down in ukraine. The people actually thought the nazis were liberators at first
Posted by LoveThatMoney
Who knows where?
Member since Jan 2008
12268 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 1:01 pm to
They had no winter clothing either, if I recall
Posted by WestCoastAg
Member since Oct 2012
145253 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 1:02 pm to
The real blunder came when Hitler had to support Mussolini in the balkans. That delayed his invasion of Russia by a few months and made them run into the winter
Posted by Darth_Vader
A galaxy far, far away
Member since Dec 2011
64768 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 1:04 pm to
quote:

What was wrong with Pearl Harbor? was it fake?


It was probably one of the most historically inaccurate war movies ever made.
Posted by Darth_Vader
A galaxy far, far away
Member since Dec 2011
64768 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 1:08 pm to
quote:

They had no winter clothing either, if I recall



I think you're thinking of the Battle of Moscow (Operation Typhoon) in December 1941. The Germans had not made any plans to issue winter weather clothing or gear to their troops because they fully expected the war to be over before it was needed.

Many soldiers in the 6th Army likewise found themselves without proper winter clothing one year later in Stalingrad. This time though instead of being because the German's thought it was not needed, it was due to the 6th Army being cut off from it's supply depots far to the German rear before all of it could be issued.
Posted by ChewyDante
Member since Jan 2007
16926 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 1:18 pm to
quote:

The real blunder came when Hitler had to support Mussolini in the balkans. That delayed his invasion of Russia by a few months and made them run into the winter



This wasn't a blunder, it was a situational necessity for the Germans. Pretty much everything the Italians did in WWII was a blunder though.

But your point is an astute one that most people don't understand when they utter the cliche "Hitler invaded Russian in the winter" nonsense. Not only did he invade in the summer, but behind the original schedule and having to allocate combat resources to a campaign in the Balkans. The time lost possibly changed the entire outcome of the war. Pretty remarkable.
Posted by ChewyDante
Member since Jan 2007
16926 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 1:19 pm to
quote:

It was probably one of the most historically inaccurate war movies ever made.



What?! You mean we didn't have a pilot who flew for the British in the BoB, got airborne and engaged the Japanese at Pearl Harbor, and flew a B-25 off the deck of a carrier in the Doolittle Raid?
Posted by Darth_Vader
A galaxy far, far away
Member since Dec 2011
64768 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 1:25 pm to
quote:

This wasn't a blunder, it was a situational necessity for the Germans. Pretty much everything the Italians did in WWII was a blunder though.

But your point is an astute one that most people don't understand when they utter the cliche "Hitler invaded Russian in the winter" nonsense. Not only did he invade in the summer, but behind the original schedule and having to allocate combat resources to a campaign in the Balkans. The time lost possibly changed the entire outcome of the war. Pretty remarkable.




I believe Hitler's Balkan adventure pushed Barbarossa back about 6-8 weeks. Imagine had the German's arrived at Moscow when it was still warm and dry and long before the Soviets had moved the Siberian reserves from the Far East. It's most likely the Germans would have taken Moscow which means the Soviets would either have to use for peace or try to set up a defensive line behind the Urals. And with the fall of Moscow, it's likely Leningrad, Stalingrad, and even more importantly the Baku oil fields would likewise have fallen. The importance of Moscow cannot be overstated. Not only was is the seat of Soviet power. More importantly it was the central north/south hub of anything and everything moving through European Russia.
Posted by Champagne
Already Conquered USA.
Member since Oct 2007
48462 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 1:34 pm to
quote:

I've always wondered why Hitler would do something as stupid as declaring war on the U.S.


Part of the reason why is because the US Navy was already waging a shooting war against Nazi German seapower assets for a while before Hitler declared war.

The USA was a declared neutral, but, was working very hard to help Great Britain. This help included US Navy involvement in shipping convoy protection, and anti-German submarine operations.

Of course, it was still a stupid move to declare war on the USA.
This post was edited on 2/2/16 at 1:35 pm
Posted by Darth_Vader
A galaxy far, far away
Member since Dec 2011
64768 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 1:37 pm to
quote:

What?! You mean we didn't have a pilot who flew for the British in the BoB, got airborne and engaged the Japanese at Pearl Harbor, and flew a B-25 off the deck of a carrier in the Doolittle Raid?



Bingo.
Nor was the P-40 Warhawk able to turn and maneuver with an A6M Zero.

Nor were there any Japanese torpedo bombers attacking the American airfields at Pearl Harbor.

Nor could people back at Pearl Harbor listen to the radio traffic between the bombers while they made their runs over Tokyo on the Doolittle Raid.
Posted by ChewyDante
Member since Jan 2007
16926 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 1:40 pm to
BTW it wasn't the Italians that caused the Balkan campaign that delayed Barbarrossa but the internal overthrow of the pro-German government.

The Italian misadventure was in 1940 if I recall.
Posted by Godfather1
What WAS St George, Louisiana
Member since Oct 2006
79871 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 1:41 pm to
quote:


Nor was the P-40 Warhawk able to turn and maneuver with an A6M Zero


It could outdive the frick out of anything else in the air at the time though.
Posted by GeauxLSUGeaux
1 room down from Erin Andrews
Member since May 2004
23352 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 1:41 pm to
quote:

Russia was able to ship troops from the Far East because their intell indicated the Japanese were not going to attack Russia.

Germany and Japan had a screwy alliance. Japan never declared war on Russia and did not threaten Russia, but as soon as Japan attacked the US Hitler jumped in and declared war on the US three days later.

If Germany stayed out of the Japanese war with the US how would history have changed? How long could Germany have gone against Russia without D-Day, Italy, African campaign involving the US, etc?


I read this book called "The Prize" about the history of drilling for oil and in it they alluded to this. Germany wanted Japan to attack Russia from the east, but Japan wanted the oil rich lands of the Philippines. Japan f*cked up majorly attacking Pearl Harbor, but they did so only to ensure that the U.S. Would not flank them while holding onto these islands. If Japan attacks Russia instead of the U.S. It would have affected the outcome of the war and history as we know it.
Posted by Darth_Vader
A galaxy far, far away
Member since Dec 2011
64768 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 1:47 pm to
quote:

could outdive the frick out of anything else in the air at the time though.


Exactly. A P40 pilot would always try to make high level diving attacks at a Zero because this was his one huge advantage. What they'd never do, at lest not without getting shot out of the sky was get into a low altitude turning dogfight with a Zero.
Posted by Darth_Vader
A galaxy far, far away
Member since Dec 2011
64768 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 2:22 pm to
quote:

I read this book called "The Prize" about the history of drilling for oil and in it they alluded to this. Germany wanted Japan to attack Russia from the east, but Japan wanted the oil rich lands of the Philippines. Japan f*cked up majorly attacking Pearl Harbor, but they did so only to ensure that the U.S. Would not flank them while holding onto these islands. If Japan attacks Russia instead of the U.S. It would have affected the outcome of the war and history as we know it.




The Japanese had two choices in 1941. They could withdraw from China and resume getting imports of vital materials like rubber, scrap iron, and most importantly oil. Or they could stay in China and go to war with the U.S. before their current stocks of these items ran out. They chose to go to war and hope to secure the supplies of these items by seizing the Philippines and more importantly the Dutch East Indies. They chose war and thus sealed their ultimate fate.
This post was edited on 2/2/16 at 2:22 pm
Posted by blueridgeTiger
Granbury, TX
Member since Jun 2004
20319 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 2:27 pm to
quote:

If Japan attacks Russia instead of the U.S. It would have affected the outcome of the war and history as we know it


Japan did engage the Soviets in 1939, but were soundly defeated - they wanted no part of a war with the Soviet Union.

Battles of Khalkhin Gol
Posted by Champagne
Already Conquered USA.
Member since Oct 2007
48462 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 4:37 pm to
LINK

Glantz says that there is solid evidence supporting the idea that Mars was supposed to be the main Soviet offensive at that time. Reason: the Soviet forces committed to Mars were stronger then the forces committed to the Stalingrad counter-offensive.

Posted by doubleb
Baton Rouge
Member since Aug 2006
36165 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 5:00 pm to
The Russians were lucky to have over 700K men and 1400 tanks to commit to a diversion if that was what Mars was.

Contrast that with the US and England who had a General (Patton), radios and inflatables to divert the Germans at Calais.
Posted by Champagne
Already Conquered USA.
Member since Oct 2007
48462 posts
Posted on 2/2/16 at 5:25 pm to
quote:

The Russians were lucky to have over 700K men and 1400 tanks to commit to a diversion if that was what Mars was.



At that stage of the war, Zhukov was the man that Stalin always chose to lead the most important battles. So, with Mars, we have Stalin's most trusted commander, and the most powerful offensive forces marshaled and ready to attack. But the attack was utterly defeated.

That's why Glantz says that Mars was the main event and, after it failed, Soviet propaganda touted Mars as a mere diversion.

This would not be the only time that Soviet propaganda has defined the mililtary history of WW2's Eastern Front. Until about 20 or so years ago, the history of the Battle of Prokhorovka told us that the Germans lost about 600 tanks in that battle. That was also Soviet propaganda and is not true.

Glantz's book When Titans Clashed is the best single book on the War in the East.
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