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I don't understand the love for Roth IRAs

Posted on 3/26/23 at 5:37 pm
Posted by thelawnwranglers
Member since Sep 2007
38883 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 5:37 pm
I use to love the idea but currently two things

1. I would rather get tax advantage now. Probably irrational but I don't trust future tax benefit.

2. I am at my highest earnings now and in theory will be lower bracket in retirement.

What am I missing
Posted by castorinho
13623 posts
Member since Nov 2010
82082 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 5:41 pm to
quote:

What am I missing
diversification
Posted by UltimaParadox
Huntsville
Member since Nov 2008
40902 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 5:52 pm to
quote:

diversification


The tax diversification is definitely valuable. I am a firm believer in traditional 401k and a Roth IRA to get both. But definitely want that tax savings today.

However people at the beginning of their career I can understand the allure of the Roth 401k
Posted by Shepherd88
Member since Dec 2013
4596 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 5:54 pm to
quote:

in theory will be lower bracket in retirement.


We have a national debt issue that will most likely only be treated with even higher taxes down the road. Historically, we are currently in the lowest tax marginal tax rates there have been. I’ll take the odds that taxes will be going up over the next 20-30 years.
Posted by ItzMe1972
Member since Dec 2013
9839 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 5:59 pm to
I converted my IRA to Roth over 20 years ago when the market tanked.

It is worth 10X what I put in.

Glad I paid taxes back then.
This post was edited on 3/26/23 at 6:20 pm
Posted by NBR_Exile
Houston via Baton Rouge
Member since Jul 2012
999 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 5:59 pm to
quote:

What am I missing


You were in this thread, TD thread that touches on this, so you know my stance on this, but Roth IRA's do have a time and purpose.

1. They are best used while your income is low.
2. No RMD's in retirement.
3. No RMD's for your beneficiaries like the Inherited IRA's ten year rule.

I'm retired and did not have much opportunity to use Roth's but now I convert my IRA to Roth to fill up the lower end tax brackets.
This post was edited on 3/26/23 at 6:13 pm
Posted by notsince98
KC, MO
Member since Oct 2012
18099 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 5:59 pm to
Everyone is different. I was big on Roth early in my career. Now I make more money than I need in retirement so I am all traditional these days.
Posted by thelawnwranglers
Member since Sep 2007
38883 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 5:59 pm to
quote:

However people at the beginning of their career I can understand the allure of the Roth 401k


I feel like I missed window
Posted by thelawnwranglers
Member since Sep 2007
38883 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 6:01 pm to
quote:

We have a national debt issue that will most likely only be treated with even higher taxes down the road. Historically, we are currently in the lowest tax marginal tax rates there have been. I’ll take the odds that taxes will be going up over the next 20-30 years.


Fair point
Posted by HailToTheChiz
Back in Auburn
Member since Aug 2010
49146 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 6:03 pm to
quote:

The tax diversification is definitely valuable. I am a firm believer in traditional 401k and a Roth IRA to get both. But definitely want that tax savings today.

However people at the beginning of their career I can understand the allure of the Roth 401k


I agree with all this
Posted by whiskey over ice
Member since Sep 2020
3296 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 6:55 pm to
quote:

I use to love the idea but currently two things

1. I would rather get tax advantage now. Probably irrational but I don't trust future tax benefit.

2. I am at my highest earnings now and in theory will be lower bracket in retirement.

What am I missing





I'm fortunate (or maybe not fortunate) to be able to max out 401ks, HSA, and Roth's. kind of the sweet spot with income I guess
Posted by Niner
Member since Apr 2019
2026 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 7:20 pm to
The big driver is fear of assumed future tax increases. While that could be the case, making a decision on what you think tax rates will be in retirement is not a wise way to make a decision today.

The fear-mongering on my local radio station about the death knoll of future tax rates makes me want to puke because it preys on the ignorant or simply uninformed.

Tax-diversification is essential. So both/and is a great answer. If I have a client making $1.5 million a year, though, I'm never going to recommend they prioritize a Roth option when he/she could get a tax deduction in a traditional 401k.

ETA: Consider, too, a taxpayer in the 32% bracket now then 12% in retirement. Even for folks who believe tax rates will go up, I would be willing to bet most of them don't think a retiree's tax bracket is going to increase 20%. Yes - it absolutely could. Likely? No. Certainly not likely enough to bypass a tax deduction today.
This post was edited on 3/26/23 at 7:23 pm
Posted by Lightning
Texas
Member since May 2014
2304 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 7:41 pm to
I like Roths for high growth potential stocks. Not that I’m expecting to be Peter Thiel-wealthy but he put a few thousand dollars in and it’s now over $5 billion. With the help of some insider knowledge of course, as he bought pre-IPO shares of PayPal…

But the point remains, if you buy something you expect to 10x or more, you’ll be glad you bought it in a Roth. Of course the flip side is you buy riskier stocks, you won’t get to claim any losses either.
Posted by ItzMe1972
Member since Dec 2013
9839 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 7:51 pm to
My new CPA wanted to know the basis on my ROTH distribution "to possibly save me having to paying taxes!"

Uh....No. I don't have to pay any taxes. After checking, she concurred.
Posted by I Love Bama
Alabama
Member since Nov 2007
37756 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 7:53 pm to
quote:

ItzMe1972


Let me tell you something that has cost me an ungodly amount of money.

There are some TERRIBLE CPAs. A good one is worth their weight in gold.
Posted by ItzMe1972
Member since Dec 2013
9839 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 8:01 pm to
A good one is worth their weight in gold.
---

Surprising as she has been a CPA for quite a few years. She may have been confused on the 5 year rule or just brain fog from the overload of tax season. Time will tell.
Posted by fallguy_1978
Best States #50
Member since Feb 2018
48976 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 8:09 pm to
Taxes will most likely be higher in the future than they are now. Potentially way higher but who knows.

When you have 500k in a Roth you can be reasonably certain that you have that much money. How much will 500k be worth to you in an IRA in 25 years
This post was edited on 3/26/23 at 8:16 pm
Posted by UpstairsComputer
Prairieville
Member since Jan 2017
1588 posts
Posted on 3/26/23 at 9:08 pm to
quote:

Consider, too, a taxpayer in the 32% bracket now then 12% in retirement.


Bruh, you saying you can name one couple making $30k a month now that’s gonna be cool living on 6k a month in retirement?

Let’s say they spend 7k a month… that’s 22% and only a 10% spread. Which, by the way, would have been 25% just a few years ago… so let’s call it a 7% spread. See where I’m going with this yet? Now add the 50T in debt in the proposed budget from like a week ago.

All good I guess.
Posted by Niner
Member since Apr 2019
2026 posts
Posted on 3/27/23 at 5:35 am to
quote:

Bruh, you saying you can name one couple making $30k a month now that’s gonna be cool living on 6k a month in retirement?


Never said that. You're making a lot of assumptions you don't realize here.

Just because someone is in a certain bracket does not in any way mean they are spending every dollar they bring home.

Also, if someone is living on $30k/month while working, some of those expenses will go away (or more importantly COULD go away if they need to cut expenses) in retirement (college savings, retirement savings, non-retirement savings, mortgage hopefully, etc.).

Lastly, once they retire, they should have built up a chunk of non-retirement assets to pull from before being required to take RMDs. Non-retirement assets can be invested very tax-efficiently and don't generate any ordinary income when distributed for living needs. You just need to be careful of interest, dividends, and cap gains on sales.

Once RMDs start, their tax bracket may go back up slightly, but in most cases not anywhere close to what they were in their earning years.

NOTE: These circumstances vary greatly depending on what assets the investor is living on - rental income from 4 different properties, for example, would complicate/negate the situation described above.
Posted by Im4datigers
Northern Virginia
Member since Oct 2003
4466 posts
Posted on 3/27/23 at 5:56 am to
I can say I don’t quite make that a month but there is no way in hell it’s a lifestyle. I live in the highest cost of living area in the country (top 3). I have a large house, two kids in private school and money flows out like a waterfall here.

I will move back south as soon as I hit that resignation button in 15 years. I won’t have a huge mortgage, no kids in private school or college and will be only supporting myself and my wife if she decides to move back south with me. Otherwise I’ll be supporting my wife (see what I did there).

Big assumption that somebody making great money isn’t going to 100% have a different lifestyle in retirement. Yes that is a general statement as some have a lifestyle they currently support through debt and probably won’t adjust in retirement but a lot of us will make huge adjustments (not sacrifices) in retirement.
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