re: What is Russia like today?

Yep, students can choose whatever career path they'd like. People usually start college when they are 17 yrs old, and decide their profession then. They begin taking classes related to their major in the first year, which can make it a little uncomfortable if they decide to change their major later.

The admissions process has changed over the years, but now they take standardized tests in school then apply to colleges based on their scores, similar to the U.S. system.

Most students will pay for college, but scholarships are also given to the smartest.

Males under 27 have to join the military for 1 year when they finish college unless they continue on for a higher degree or have medical issues (but it's possible to pay a doctor to find something that will prevent you from serving).