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Is abortion a state issue?

Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:06 pm
Posted by Salviati
Member since Apr 2006
5510 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:06 pm
As a preamble to my argument, I quote the Preamble to the Declaration of Independence:
quote:

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
Though not binding on any governmental authority, the Preamble expresses an essential element of natural law. Individuals have a right to life, and the government has limited power to violate that right or to grant other individuals the authority to violate that right.

Several of the Amendments to the United States Constitution expressly limit the power of the federal government. For example, the Fifth Amendment prohibits the federal government from depriving a person of life without due process:
quote:

No person shall . . . be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law.
Through Incorporation, several of the Amendments' prohibitions on governmental authority became applicable to the states. Indeed, the Fourteenth Amendment specifically limits the power of state governments:
quote:

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Moreover, the Tenth Amendment does not create a dichotomy of power between the federal government and the state governments. Rather, the Ninth Amendment suggests that other rights, rights in the individual, limit the powers of the federal and state governments:
quote:

The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.
Accordingly, the question arises whether states may enact laws that authorize abortion (or any indefensible murder for that matter). If fetuses are persons, may states enact laws that authorize individuals to deprive fetuses of life without due process of law? Put another way, may states infringe on an individual's right to life? One would hardly expect a state statute that permits the murder of senior citizens to pass constitutional muster.
Posted by VoxDawg
Glory, Glory
Member since Sep 2012
59524 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:07 pm to
Is the word "abortion" in the Constitution?
Posted by TigerTowner
Member since Oct 2012
165 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:11 pm to
So are you asking if the Federal Government should define what Life is and when it begins? Because I’d rather not have that argument out of reach of my local community
Posted by TheFonz
Somewhere in Louisiana
Member since Jul 2016
20350 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:12 pm to
What powers are not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution are delegated to the states.

Well, that’s the way it’s supposed to be.
This post was edited on 5/9/22 at 2:13 pm
Posted by RockyMtnTigerWDE
War Damn Eagle Dad!
Member since Oct 2010
105376 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:14 pm to
I would say if a person can be charged with two murders killing a pregnant woman, then a person should be charged for murder if they abort a baby just for the reason of convenience.
Posted by Paddyshack
Land of the Free
Member since Sep 2015
8180 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:15 pm to
quote:

Is abortion a state issue?

I believe it is a morality issue above all else. This wouldn’t even be a topic of discussion if Americans still believed in and practiced the Laws of the Bible. Instead, we have an entire political party that adheres to the edicts of Satan and viciously defends their practices, while also claiming the moral high ground.
Posted by Indefatigable
Member since Jan 2019
26025 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:15 pm to
quote:

If fetuses are persons, may states enact laws that authorize individuals to deprive fetuses of life without due process of law?

The states are going to be the ones deciding whether fetuses are persons.

Your analysis is flawed in that it assumes that the opinion that fetus=person is ubiquitous. It isn’t. Huge swaths of the country disagree and their state laws will reflect that.
This post was edited on 5/9/22 at 2:16 pm
Posted by Salviati
Member since Apr 2006
5510 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:18 pm to
quote:

Is the word "abortion" in the Constitution?
Are the Fifth, Ninth, and Fourteenth Amendments in the Constitution?

Are the words "marriage," "education," "sexual," "contraceptive," etc. in the Constitution?
Posted by RogerTheShrubber
Juneau, AK
Member since Jan 2009
259875 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:21 pm to
Nothing about abortion in the constitution.


You people hate the thing anyway.
Posted by VoxDawg
Glory, Glory
Member since Sep 2012
59524 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:22 pm to
Amendments are part of the Constitution, assmunch. If it's not in the text or specifically addressed via amendment, it's a Tenth issue and assumed to be the states' responsibilities for 50 potential solutions as determined by their own legislatures.
Posted by Salviati
Member since Apr 2006
5510 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:23 pm to
quote:

The states are going to be the ones deciding whether fetuses are persons.
Why? Why do states get to determine if a class of people may be killed? You failed to discuss the limits on state authority.

quote:

Your analysis is flawed in that it assumes that the opinion that fetus=person is ubiquitous. It isn’t. Huge swaths of the country disagree and their state laws will reflect that.
I understand the people disagree.

But why does anyone get to vote on whether a class of persons may be murdered?

Fundamentally, fetuses are either persons or they are not. If they are persons, people do not get to vote to kill them. Democracy does not supersede a fundamental right to life.
Posted by Salviati
Member since Apr 2006
5510 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:25 pm to
quote:

What powers are not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution are delegated to the states.
Not all powers reside in either the federal government or the state government.

Some powers may not be exercised at all.
Posted by Caraway Rye
Member since Oct 2021
5108 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:27 pm to
Unless its in the bill of rights or an amendment to the constitution specifically everything should be a state issue

Its obvious

United States

Not United federal districts
This post was edited on 5/9/22 at 2:29 pm
Posted by Swamp Angel
Georgia
Member since Jul 2004
7237 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:27 pm to
quote:

What powers are not specifically granted to the federal government by the Constitution are delegated to the states.


The Constitution doesn't delegate ANY powers to the states. The States hold those powers at the outset and only allow certain of those powers to be exercised by the Federal Government.

See the actual verbiage of the 9th and 10th Amendments below:

Amendment IX
The enumeration in the Constitution of certain rights shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

Amendment X
The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

The powers not delegated to the United States [federal government] are not "delegated" to the States or the People. They are reserved to the States and the People because it is the States and the People who hold primary status and ownership of all rights. It is the Federal Government who must be able to produce "book, chapter, and verse" of where it is awarded a right or a power before it can rightfully and legally act in a given way based upon legislation.

For the same reason, I don't like to hear someone talk about their "Constitutional rights." Ony the federal government has "Constitutional rights." The States, and the People have inherent rights which were endowed by their Maker, not granted or delegated by the Federal Government.

I hope this makes sense and doesn't come off as pompous or arrogant. I just believe that words, grammar, and syntax combine to have intricate and exquisite meaning that ought not be allowed to become ambiguous through the careless use of language.
This post was edited on 5/9/22 at 2:29 pm
Posted by Salviati
Member since Apr 2006
5510 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:28 pm to
quote:

Amendments are part of the Constitution, assmunch. If it's not in the text or specifically addressed via amendment, it's a Tenth issue and assumed to be the states' responsibilities for 50 potential solutions as determined by their own legislatures.
Not all powers either reside in the federal government or the state government.

Some powers may not be exercised at all.
quote:

If it's not in the text or specifically addressed via amendment
So, what of the Ninth Amendment and the Fourteenth Amendment?

Is there no right to life?

Can states authorize indiscriminate murder by statute?
Posted by Caraway Rye
Member since Oct 2021
5108 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:29 pm to
quote:

Can states authorize indiscriminate murder by statute?


As far as I am aware there is nothing stopping a state from making murder legal

It is a state crime
Posted by Salviati
Member since Apr 2006
5510 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:32 pm to
Your post is excellent except for this statement:
quote:

For the same reason, I don't like to hear someone talk about their "Constitutional rights." Ony the federal government has "Constitutional rights." The States, and the People have inherent rights which were endowed by their Maker, not granted or delegated by the Federal Government.


The statement appears to fail to consider the limitations placed on states through Incorporation of the Bill of Rights and the Fourteenth Amendment.
This post was edited on 5/9/22 at 2:36 pm
Posted by catholictigerfan
Member since Oct 2009
56001 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:32 pm to
I would prefer we pass an amendment to the constitution to protect life from conception but that has as great as a chance as me winning the lottery, and I don’t even buy lottery tickets. So leave it to the states.
Posted by Salviati
Member since Apr 2006
5510 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:35 pm to
quote:

As far as I am aware there is nothing stopping a state from making murder legal

It is a state crime
State crime laws arise from the police powers of the state.

The police powers of the state arise from the state's authority to make laws for public health, safety, and welfare.

Authorizing murder would not seem to be a police power.



Moreover, you have failed to discuss constitutional limits on a state's power.
Posted by Salviati
Member since Apr 2006
5510 posts
Posted on 5/9/22 at 2:38 pm to
quote:

I would prefer we pass an amendment to the constitution to protect life from conception but that has as great as a chance as me winning the lottery, and I don’t even buy lottery tickets. So leave it to the states.
You're okay with voters having the right to decide if a class of people can be murdered?

And your basis is convenience in enacting the law?
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