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Electrical wiring issue - outlet reads 120V but not getting full power

Posted on 10/11/17 at 4:49 pm
Posted by The Last Coco
On the water
Member since Mar 2009
6838 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 4:49 pm
Alright OB - I need your electrical knowledge. Here's the situation:

I've got a garage/shed that has power running to it. I've recently replaced the lone outlet in the garage but the problem I was having before remains: I have 120V at the outlet but tools (leaf blower, mitre saw, etc...) that I plug into it are not running at full power. And it isn't the extension cord either, some tools are direct plugged into the outlet and the extension cords work correctly on other outlets anyway.

I've even tried the voltage at the first junction back up the line inside the house and again I have 120V there as well.

Any thoughts or suggestions?
Posted by rustyjohnson
LP
Member since Oct 2009
429 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 4:57 pm to
Those are high power devices. You probably have significant voltage drop on that circuit under load if it’s a long run from your primary box.

Put your voltmeter in the outlet and turn on your blower and see how much it drops.
Posted by No8Easy2
& ( . ) ( . ) 's
Member since Mar 2014
11660 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 4:59 pm to
What size breaker is on this circuit (has it been tripping?)
Also when you said "lone outlet"
How is this shed wired?
Conduit underground, romex?
Posted by kengel2
Team Gun
Member since Mar 2004
30641 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 5:23 pm to
Measure the current(amps) not voltage.

Posted by The Last Coco
On the water
Member since Mar 2009
6838 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 5:30 pm to
quote:

What size breaker is on this circuit (has it been tripping?)
Also when you said "lone outlet"
How is this shed wired?
Conduit underground, romex?


No breakers. Fuses for the whole house (100 y/o house)

Underground line that runs up the outside of the shed through conduit then through the shed wall directly to the outlet.

Posted by The Last Coco
On the water
Member since Mar 2009
6838 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 5:33 pm to
quote:

Measure the current(amps) not voltage.

What measurements should I be getting? What would indicate an issue? And what would cause the issue?
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 5:39 pm to
Check it while under load. May be a voltage drop issue. Meter in one plug, toy running on the other.
Posted by No8Easy2
& ( . ) ( . ) 's
Member since Mar 2014
11660 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 5:42 pm to
quote:

(100 y/o house)


we've found the problem

ok with the fuses, what the amp is it? also is there anything else is on this circuit

but with wiring that old its gonna really be tough to figure this one out with out seeing it
any chance the house was rewired?
Posted by The Last Coco
On the water
Member since Mar 2009
6838 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 5:55 pm to
The line heading to the basement has its own dedicated switch and fuses.

And regarding voltage drop - when I run the blower the other plug in the outlet drops to 95V from 120V

If voltage drop is my problem - what's the solution?
Posted by upgrade
Member since Jul 2011
12958 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 6:03 pm to
quote:

I've even tried the voltage at the first junction back up the line inside the house and again I have 120V there as well.


Is the garage/shed receptacle fed from another receptacle in the house? If so, plug in said high amp tool there and test it there.
Posted by cajuncarguy
On the road...Again!
Member since Jun 2013
3135 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 6:04 pm to
quote:

f voltage drop is my problem - what's the solution?


Rewire?

Can you check some outlets inside the house? If it also drops you have a problem. Be careful with that old wiring.
Posted by No8Easy2
& ( . ) ( . ) 's
Member since Mar 2014
11660 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 6:08 pm to
quote:

If voltage drop is my problem - what's the solution?


how long of a run is this? any idea how old the wiring is?


Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 6:43 pm to
Rewire something unfortunately.

Idk if 95v is enough to mess shite up or not, but I’d say probably yes. If the fuses are the right size you should be protected from something super bad.
Posted by rustyjohnson
LP
Member since Oct 2009
429 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 7:10 pm to
95V is way too low. If by some chance they skimped on the wire run to your shed, you may get lucky and be able to re-run that or you might find a high resistance connection somewhere in the chain. Odds are you’ll have to run all the way back to the panel with a decent sized conductor.
Posted by wickowick
Head of Island
Member since Dec 2006
45786 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 7:14 pm to
quote:

The line heading to the basement


What is a basement?
Posted by wickowick
Head of Island
Member since Dec 2006
45786 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 7:16 pm to
quote:

how long of a run is this?


This, how many feet is the shed from the electrical panel? Any idea what gauge wire is run underground?
Posted by No8Easy2
& ( . ) ( . ) 's
Member since Mar 2014
11660 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 7:32 pm to
dufuq Wick get off my lawn!

and agree sounds like wire is under gauged, rip that out and runs some 10/3
Posted by The Last Coco
On the water
Member since Mar 2009
6838 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 7:38 pm to

This is the switch that controls the power to the garage.

And fwiw, the wire headed out to the garage (out the bottom of the switch) is at least 12 ga, maybe 10 ga.
Posted by No8Easy2
& ( . ) ( . ) 's
Member since Mar 2014
11660 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 7:49 pm to
man the commercial electrician in me wants to rewire your house ASAP

maybe its my monitor but that romex looks white if so thats 14/3, 10 gauge would have an orange jacket
any idea on how long this run is??
Posted by The Last Coco
On the water
Member since Mar 2009
6838 posts
Posted on 10/11/17 at 7:57 pm to
quote:

how long this run is??

From that switch to the outlet, eh probably 30'?

And yeah it's old as sin but thats the only electrical issue I have in the house so I'm not about to start running new wiring. Parts of the house have been rewired (kitchen, bathrooms, wiring to the hvac systems, wate heater, etc...).
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