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Rule for Married Filing Jointly?

Posted on 9/5/18 at 6:16 pm
Posted by boosiebadazz
Member since Feb 2008
80114 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 6:16 pm
I was married in May 2018. Can I file married filing jointly? Any benefits to doing so over each of us filing single? Both are w-2 employees and we also just bought a house so we’ll have some mortgage interest deduction.
Posted by southernelite
Dallas
Member since Sep 2009
53126 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 6:27 pm to
Yes you can file married filing jointly.

You may or may not benefit one or the other.

Consult a CPA or run the numbers and see what they look like. Probably beneficial to file jointly.
Posted by boosiebadazz
Member since Feb 2008
80114 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 6:29 pm to
What’s one area where married jointly offers better benefit than separately?

Just trying to get an overview. I’ll meet with the CPA later this year
Posted by southernelite
Dallas
Member since Sep 2009
53126 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 7:15 pm to
Depending on your separate incomes and what they combine to, you may land in a more advantageous tax bracket and the phaseouts for certain credits and deductions are higher.
Posted by Mingo Was His NameO
Brooklyn
Member since Mar 2016
25455 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 7:35 pm to
You can file jointly. 99.9% chance filing that way will be advantageous to you. Very, very few scenarios make it a better option to file separately. I've never really seen one in real life.
Posted by Teddy Ruxpin
Member since Oct 2006
39545 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 8:14 pm to
quote:

Depending on your separate incomes and what they combine to, you may land in a more advantageous tax bracket and the phaseouts for certain credits and deductions are higher.


The Trump Tax Act fixed most of this, finally.

Just remember, in a community property state you still have to split the income and withholding 50/50 on your federal taxes which requires some adjustments.

This will lead the IRS to reject one of your returns, since one of you will show trying to claim more taxes paid than your W-2 (funny how their automated system didn't stop the return that didn't claim all their taxes paid right ). You then have to battle the IRS to read Publication 555 but you'll eventually win 4 months or so later.
This post was edited on 9/5/18 at 8:24 pm
Posted by Teddy Ruxpin
Member since Oct 2006
39545 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 8:14 pm to
quote:

I've never really seen one in real life.



Student loan repayment is possibly one.
Posted by Mingo Was His NameO
Brooklyn
Member since Mar 2016
25455 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 8:20 pm to
quote:

Student loan repayment is possibly one.



Yeah that and big time income inequity, but like I've said they are so rare I've never seen one
Posted by gamatt53
Member since Nov 2010
4934 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 8:20 pm to
You will have to file jointly if you want either of you want to contribute to a Roth
This post was edited on 9/5/18 at 8:50 pm
Posted by Teddy Ruxpin
Member since Oct 2006
39545 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 8:24 pm to
quote:

You will have to file jointly if you want either of you to do a contribute to a Roth


Not true. You can still contribute to a traditional IRA and then backdoor into the Roth
Posted by boosiebadazz
Member since Feb 2008
80114 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 8:26 pm to
No student loan repayment. One income is $40k to $50k, other one is $110k to $120k. Would either of those fall into the advantageous filing single due to the brackets?
Posted by Teddy Ruxpin
Member since Oct 2006
39545 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 8:30 pm to
As mentioned above, the Trump Tax Act fixed the income tax brackets. If you look now, the married filing jointly tax brackets are double single filers. This wasn't the case before and really should have been fixed years ago.

So I imagine if your only concern is based on income only, then no, there is no benefit.

If you have some other situation you need to research that situation or tell the board what it is so they can help.
Posted by Mingo Was His NameO
Brooklyn
Member since Mar 2016
25455 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 8:30 pm to
quote:

No student loan repayment. One income is $40k to $50k, other one is $110k to $120k. Would either of those fall into the advantageous filing single due to the brackets?



Highly highly doubtful. Only 4% of married tax returns last year were separate. At those income levels unless you have a highly unusual return it will be joint.

Ie large loan repayments, out of pocket medical expenses, something of that nature.
This post was edited on 9/5/18 at 8:32 pm
Posted by boosiebadazz
Member since Feb 2008
80114 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 8:33 pm to
quote:

If you have some other situation you need to research that situation or tell the board what it is so they can help.


Ours is pretty straightforward. Both have IRAs through work, she has an HSA, w-2 wage earners, minimal stock market gains/losses (>$500), just bought a house, no student loans. The OP is more towards telling me what to look for if there is something there... Looks like there really isn't though. No real advantage to filing single.
Posted by Mingo Was His NameO
Brooklyn
Member since Mar 2016
25455 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 8:35 pm to
quote:

Ours is pretty straightforward. Both have IRAs through work, she has an HSA, w-2 wage earners, minimal stock market gains/losses (>$500), just bought a house, no student loans. The OP is more towards telling me what to look for if there is something there... Looks like there really isn't though. No real advantage to filing single.


You'll file jointly and you really don't even need a CPA. TurboTax will walk exactly through what to do.
Posted by Teddy Ruxpin
Member since Oct 2006
39545 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 8:35 pm to
Ya, you'd probably intuitively would know it when you see it if you had something.

Those kind of things jump out at people who have to deal with them.
This post was edited on 9/5/18 at 8:36 pm
Posted by Pussykat
South Louisiana
Member since Oct 2016
3889 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 9:30 pm to
Your choices are married filing jointly or married filing separate, talk to your CPA, there are disadvantages to filing separate that may apply to your situation
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
36944 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 9:34 pm to
I want to clarify something you mentioned, and it's something that a lot of people get confused about.

If you are married as of Dec 31, the general rule is you have one of two options:

Married Filing Joint
Married Filing Seperate

Filing "Single" is NOT one of the two options

(The exception is when you are legally seperated for all 365 days of the year, and don't "share" any income... too complex for this post).

In a Community Prop state like LA, unless you have a seperate prop agreement, all income and deductions from both spouses are combined, then split 50/50. The Married Filing Seperate return then just becomes two pretty identical returns.

At that point, pretty much the only benefit is a potential reduction in student loan repayments if you choose an income-based plan. However, if you file MFS, you are unable to deduct any student loan interest. Depending on your income, that may or may not be something you can claim filing jointly, either.

And as was said by another poster... the recent tax act pushed the "marriage penalty" much, much higher into the tax brackets.

The only other reason to consider Married Filing Seperate is if one spouse has prior tax problems. Sometimes it's easier to file MFS than to file as an innocent spouse.
Posted by boosiebadazz
Member since Feb 2008
80114 posts
Posted on 9/5/18 at 9:48 pm to
I was hoping you’d see this and respond. Thanks for the response. None of those scenarios apply to us, so we’ll most likely do married filing jointly.
Posted by TheOcean
#honeyfriedchicken
Member since Aug 2004
42439 posts
Posted on 9/6/18 at 6:58 am to
Yeah I really only see MFS when one spouse has serious tax issues
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