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Itemize vs standard deduction

Posted on 2/4/19 at 10:59 am
Posted by MrSmith65
Member since Apr 2018
959 posts
Posted on 2/4/19 at 10:59 am
We have itemized for 20 years. My travel-for-work expenses run about $20k, mileage is around 65-70,000.

Wife got one years' salary as severance, taxed at an astronomical level.

Mortgage interest is below $10k now. I'm curious if we should just take standard or itemize still.

We haven't spoken to our tax guy yet...just seeking opinions.
Posted by TDsngumbo
Alpha Silverfox
Member since Oct 2011
41526 posts
Posted on 2/4/19 at 11:02 am to
Definitely itemize. The new standard deduction is $24,000 and it seems you're going to surpass that.
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37007 posts
Posted on 2/4/19 at 12:11 pm to
quote:

My travel-for-work expenses run about $20k, mileage is around 65-70,000.


Are you an employee getting a W-2? if so, this may be a huge problem, as these expenses are no longer deductible as an itemized deduction for employees.

quote:

Wife got one years' salary as severance, taxed at an astronomical level.


She was withheld at a high level. The actual marginal tax rate on that income may be less.

quote:

I'm curious if we should just take standard or itemize still.


Add up all your mortgage interest, charitable donations, state and local property and income taxes (up to 10K) and see where you end up. It's a math decision, at this point, nothing more.

Medical expenses may be an option
Posted by MrSmith65
Member since Apr 2018
959 posts
Posted on 2/4/19 at 12:17 pm to
No medical deductions.


Yes, I’m a W2 earner,
Posted by Shepherd88
Member since Dec 2013
4579 posts
Posted on 2/4/19 at 1:51 pm to
Yea as Houston said, your mileage along with any other business deductions will not be allowable itemized expenses any longer if you’re w2 employee.

You’re gonna be in a boat with me and some others where it’ll be interesting to see how the new tax law benefits us or not.
Posted by EA6B
TX
Member since Dec 2012
14754 posts
Posted on 2/4/19 at 2:02 pm to
quote:

Wife got one years' salary as severance, taxed at an astronomical level.


The withholding was probably ridiculous because their payroll calculation assumes your wife would be making this amount for every pay period in the year. As others have said the actual tax rate on the money will be similar to your regular income.
Posted by Ace Midnight
Between sanity and madness
Member since Dec 2006
89477 posts
Posted on 2/4/19 at 2:02 pm to
quote:

We haven't spoken to our tax guy yet...just seeking opinions.


I hate to be "Mr. Obvious" but normally an A/B analysis is done and whatever generates the best result for the taxpayer is the way to go.

Now, at the end of the day, all that paperwork and recordkeeping may not be worth the (now reduced) benefit of itemization, but obviously I would recommend doing (ETA: on the return, obviously) what generates the lowest underpayment/highest overpayment.
This post was edited on 2/4/19 at 2:39 pm
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
37007 posts
Posted on 2/4/19 at 2:19 pm to
quote:

Now, at the end of the day, all that paperwork and recordkeeping may not be worth the (now reduced) benefit of itemization, but obviously I would recommend doing what generates the lowest underpayment/highest overpayment.


Between the higher standard deduction, and the knockout of miscellaneous itemized deductions subject to 2% of AGI, it's going to cause a lot of paperwork and recordkeeping to go away. That's kind of what the politicians wanted when they talked about "tax simplification"

What some people are about to learn is that sometimes, simple comes at a cost.
Posted by OMapologist
Member since Oct 2015
594 posts
Posted on 2/4/19 at 3:49 pm to
quote:

I'm curious if we should just take standard or itemize still.


Assuming you're in a state with income taxes, you'll need to consider both options carefully. You'll be required to take the same deduction on your state return that you did on your federal return. The problem here is that your state standard deduction may be significantly less (i.e. significantly further away) than your itemized deductions.

A general rule of thumb is that if your itemized deductions total $19,000 or more, you'll be better off taking the itemized deductions. You're specific circumstances will dictate the tipping point for you.
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