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Why do so many southern towns struggle with lowering their poverty rates?

Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:01 pm
Posted by HailHailtoMichigan!
Mission Viejo, CA
Member since Mar 2012
69240 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:01 pm
I guess this applies to towns in every state, but it seems like, for decades, the south hasn't made much progress in this regard. There are towns all over Northern Louisiana, the delta, and Mid-Alabama that have poverty rates over 50%. In a highly developed market economy, this is unacceptable. Free enterprise brought great material advancement and living standard increases across the rust belt and the mountain west and the pacific coasts, from the upper east coast to the New England countryside.

Why hasn't the same economic progress been happening at a steady pace in Dixie? It makes very little sense. There are very few people in this country that have a stronger work ethic and respect for law and property than southerners, yet these traits are not helping towns like Opelousas.
Posted by Tigah in the ATL
Atlanta
Member since Feb 2005
27539 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:07 pm to
because the southern rural culture doesn't value education.
Posted by HailHailtoMichigan!
Mission Viejo, CA
Member since Mar 2012
69240 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:09 pm to
quote:

because the southern rural culture doesn't value education.
Was it always like this, even when the region was very supportive of the new deal? Education is not always the only means to economic advancement. Ohio, for example, grew tremendously due to good manufacturing jobs.
Posted by Pettifogger
Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone
Member since Feb 2012
79102 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:16 pm to
quote:

Was it always like this, even when the region was very supportive of the new deal? Education is not always the only means to economic advancement. Ohio, for example, grew tremendously due to good manufacturing jobs.



Yet may decline precipitously as those jobs leave Ohio.

My guess would be a combination of things, including: lack of major cities, lack of industry or services growth in mid sized cities, high minority populations with disproportionately low levels of wealth, education, employment (including on a generational level), historically agricultural focused communities (now usurped), etc.

My guess is that if Mississippi and Arkansas and Alabama had larger cities as you see in other regions, you'd have higher concentration of urban poverty and less rural poverty (at least in lower density in rural areas).

In those three states especially, it is difficult to chart the way forward. I'm curious to see if NWA or the growth of Birmingham can really catapult those states forward, but I'm just not sure that's a big enough lift.
This post was edited on 9/30/14 at 5:18 pm
Posted by Ponchy Tiger
Ponchatoula
Member since Aug 2004
45070 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:19 pm to
Democrats
Posted by Jarlaxle
Calimport
Member since Dec 2010
2868 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:20 pm to
I think the work ethic in the south has died out with the generations. Machines now plow the fields and harvest the crops. Everything has been stream lined. The southern culture has not transitioned to the technological age a quickly as other parts of the country which where not agronomical based. Its not limited to certain races. The government spending over a $130 billion on people to not work doesn't help.
Posted by wickowick
Head of Island
Member since Dec 2006
45793 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:21 pm to
demographics...
Posted by WeeWee
Member since Aug 2012
40082 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:23 pm to
quote:

here are towns all over Northern Louisiana, the delta, and Mid-Alabama that have poverty rates over 50%. In a highly developed market economy, this is unacceptable.


1. The increasing technology in ag has done away with alot of jobs. My brother farms more acres today with less men than my dad did in the 80's
2. Welfare recipients (black and white) that have no desire to leave the system
3. CORRUPTION
Posted by HailHailtoMichigan!
Mission Viejo, CA
Member since Mar 2012
69240 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:23 pm to
Wouldn't natural market forces cause factories and cities to spring up, though?
Posted by Korkstand
Member since Nov 2003
28703 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:24 pm to
quote:

demographics...

I was going to post inb4 "demographics" a few minutes ago, but figured I would hold off to make sure it would happen. You didn't disappoint.
Posted by TrueTiger
Chicken's most valuable
Member since Sep 2004
67633 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:25 pm to
Maybe those people chose not to participate in the economy.

Let it go. It's not our place to force people to do something against their will.
Posted by Arksulli
Fayetteville
Member since Aug 2014
25171 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:28 pm to
I will go with a slightly different tack. The South has been poor for a long time, it was horrifically poor after the Civil War and only got worse for a long time. Hence all the jokes you hear about the region.

Right now the South is doing just fine economically speaking and is catching up to the North in wealth and population. It hasn't caught up yet because it started so far behind. There are a lot of small rural towns, and large urban cities, in the South that are poverty stricken but the situation is getting better in a lot of places.

Of course Cleveland, Pittsburgh, and Buffalo used to be urban wastelands and Detroit still is. So there are places in the North that aren't doing so hot now. In the long run the South will do pretty well.
Posted by Jarlaxle
Calimport
Member since Dec 2010
2868 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:31 pm to
quote:

It's not our place to force people to do something against their will.


Then why is it their right to live off the people who choose to participate?
Posted by upgrayedd
Lifting at Tobin's house
Member since Mar 2013
134840 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:31 pm to
quote:

because the southern rural culture doesn't value education.


Neither do northern urban areas.

In the early part of the last century, people were willing (and had more motivation) to move where the jobs were. I would say that the war on poverty began to remove that motivation and, instead, replaced it with complacency.
Posted by Pettifogger
Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone
Member since Feb 2012
79102 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:32 pm to
quote:

Wouldn't natural market forces cause factories and cities to spring up, though?



To some extent they do, I suppose. You've seem some success with the introduction of industry into those areas (albeit with great pushes from government).

But it's hard to build infrastructure these days. Despite our advances in technology, some of the tasks to bring major cities up from the dirt seem nearly impossible with modern regulation, the increasing cost of human labor, etc.

Moreover, nobody sees the advantage in doing it. That region is surrounded by medium to large cities, most of which are experiencing growth and success. We have ports in Mobile, large enough professional services cities to meet needs in Jackson and Birmingham and Little Rock, and sufficient transportation to service the existing industry in those areas. It may be a situation, too, that advances in technology and transportation have devalued some of these areas. Who cares about access to ______ in Jackson when you can get it from NOLA or Atlanta or Houston without significant delay.
Posted by tiderider
Member since Nov 2012
7703 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:32 pm to
define "poverty" ... there's a lot of poverty to be sure, but there are a lot of folks who live just fine without all the modern accoutrement we all take for granted ...
This post was edited on 9/30/14 at 5:34 pm
Posted by TrueTiger
Chicken's most valuable
Member since Sep 2004
67633 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:32 pm to
quote:



Then why is it their right to live off the people who choose to participate?




Because their voting block is bigger.
Posted by Sentrius
Fort Rozz
Member since Jun 2011
64757 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:37 pm to
The demographics of poor whites and poor blacks are everywhere in the south. The south also has an obesity epidemic going on and is the least healthy region in the country with Mississippi being the leader in that category.
Posted by Pettifogger
Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone
Member since Feb 2012
79102 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:37 pm to
quote:

define "poverty" ... there's a lot of poverty to be sure, but there are a lot of folks who live just fine without all the modern accoutrement we all take for granted ...



This is somewhat true, but it can obviously be abused as a way of thinking. From a national/regional perspective, we want well-educated and practically-skilled folks for competition purposes. I don't want to infringe on how people want to live, but obviously it's not great for Alabama's future that generationally folks are taught to be content in working low-skilled jobs and living in low-income conditions.

I can see value in the moral, work-ethic aspects to some extent, but we all know the rural poor aren't totally composed of hard working folks who are content to stay at their station in life.
Posted by RogerTheShrubber
Juneau, AK
Member since Jan 2009
259874 posts
Posted on 9/30/14 at 5:46 pm to
quote:

Wouldn't natural market forces cause factories and cities to spring up, though?



It's happening now. Previously it didn't because the South was primarily rural, and primarily agricultural compared to the North. Each town had their own little mill, but technology and advances in distribution shut them down.

The South is becoming much more industrialized than it used to be. Small towns all over the country are suffering due to economies of scale, not just Southern towns.
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