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CPA/Financial Planner where is the line drawn?

Posted on 1/26/15 at 1:05 pm
Posted by TJG210
New Orleans
Member since Aug 2006
28332 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 1:05 pm
Ok, so my wife and I have a CPA who prepares our taxes. Shouldn't he offer advice on how to legally shelter some of our tax dollars, or would that duty fall to a financial planner? We pay the CPA around $350 so we figure that we should be getting a little more service than what TurboTax offers (our tax situation has been a little complicated, so we don't do them ourselves).
Posted by hungryone
river parishes
Member since Sep 2010
11987 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 1:51 pm to
You're mistaken. The CPA is an accountant. He is not a certified financial planner. If you want tax planning, find the right person. Sure, you may find a CPA who is also a CFP....but don't expect your tax preparer to handle your financial planning.

Do you expect your waiter to give you diet & nutrition advice?
Posted by SippyCup
Gulf Coast
Member since Sep 2008
6137 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 1:51 pm to
He/she should be offering options to reduce your tax liability, but if your looking for him/her to offer non-solicited investment advice your in the wrong office.
Posted by Maderan
Member since Feb 2005
804 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 1:51 pm to
Depends. Some CPAs are very savvy and some just know taxes well. My company specializes qualified plans and 90% of our business comes through CPA referrals but most of the time we have to educate them on what is out there.
Posted by TJG210
New Orleans
Member since Aug 2006
28332 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 2:02 pm to
quote:

He/she should be offering options to reduce your tax liability


See this is exactly what I want, and don't feel we're getting. We met with him one time prior to the first time he did our taxes, but past that we've just dropped off the tax forms and that's it.
Should we schedule a time to meet with him, or do you ask them to prepare some type of report to convey this info. I really feel like the last couple years we've really gotten screwed because we employed a full time nanny to watch our children, but in the end we ended up paying through the nose on taxes for that on top of our regular taxes, with no suggestion on how to limit that.
Posted by The Spleen
Member since Dec 2010
38865 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 2:07 pm to
quote:

Should we schedule a time to meet with him


I would so as to communicate your expectations of his service. He may not know you need guidance on ways to reduce your tax liability beyond what he provides. He is probably doing all he can to reduce your liability from what you provide him.
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
36920 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 2:20 pm to
A lot of CPAs, especially single-guy shops, are overworked and terrible at organization. It's all they can do to get the returns out on time.

But there are ones out there that are more pro-active. At our firm, we will try to identify ways to save on taxes. Admittedly, that's easier to do with clients who have their own business.

When you have your stuff ready, rather than mailing it in, call the CPA up and ask to come in and say you would like to discuss some opportunities to save on your taxes. When the return is ready to pick up, go and pick it up and ask them to go over it with you. If the guy is worth anything, he will. But, it will be generic advise, such as, "increase your 401K contribution" or "double up on property tax payments in the same year" as opposed to advise like "Invest in XYZ stock".
Posted by TJG210
New Orleans
Member since Aug 2006
28332 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 2:23 pm to
quote:

A lot of CPAs, especially single-guy shops, are overworked and terrible at organization. It's all they can do to get the returns out on time.


I think his place has several other CPA's.

quote:

But, it will be generic advise, such as, "increase your 401K contribution" or "double up on property tax payments in the same year" as opposed to advise like "Invest in XYZ stock".

Yea, and I think is mostly what I'm looking for. Do I need more to charity for write-downs? Do I contribute more to 401ks/college savings plans?
Posted by Poodlebrain
Way Right of Rex
Member since Jan 2004
19860 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 3:36 pm to
Granted there should be some unsolicited advice given if you have recurring issues or missed opportunities. But have you asked your CPA for advice?
Posted by Hiphopapatamous
Prairieville
Member since Jan 2015
71 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 6:10 pm to
I know this does not help you at all, but hopefully it will further the conversation in the future... As an anonymous CFP, I find that most CPA's have no idea about planning for the future and generally just tell you to save $X,XXX into an IRA to save $XXX with absolutely NO focus on the future, only on saying they saved you money this year. Sometimes that is the best plan for someone, most times it is not.

I guess it's just a warning to watch out for this too (even though it seems like a step up from what you are getting). My $0.02.
Posted by PrettyLights
Member since Oct 2014
1163 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 6:31 pm to
quote:

As an anonymous CFP, I find that most CPA's have no idea about planning for the future and generally just tell you to save $X,XXX into an IRA to save $XXX with absolutely NO focus on the future


This is pure unadulterated BS.
Posted by tigeralum06
Member since Oct 2007
2788 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 6:51 pm to
$350 is not a lot. If you expect to sit down with the CPA every year that will double at a minimum.
Posted by PrettyLights
Member since Oct 2014
1163 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 7:18 pm to
quote:

$350 is not a lot. If you expect to sit down with the CPA every year that will double at a minimum.


This. A good CPA runs about $250-$300/hr.
Posted by LSUFanHouston
NOLA
Member since Jul 2009
36920 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 9:18 pm to
quote:

Hiphopapatamous


I don't think that is an unreasonable statement. The goal of most tax CPAs is to maximize after-tax income for our clients. Most of us are not CFPs and are not in a position to recommend specific investments. However, saving money (or more specifically, not wasting money) is generally a good thing, and every dollar you don't have to pay to the government is a dollar you can use for something else.
Posted by PrettyLights
Member since Oct 2014
1163 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 9:49 pm to
If you're paying a CPA $350 to file your taxes during busy season, they are certainly not going to plan your estate too.
Posted by AbsolutTiger
New Orleans
Member since Sep 2006
4796 posts
Posted on 1/26/15 at 11:57 pm to
quote:

$350


You're just getting a basic tax return. If you're willing to pay for the CPAs time I'm sure he'd talk to you about ways to save.

But with that said, if you're just a basic return type of client, there probably isn't much planning that can be done.
This post was edited on 1/27/15 at 12:00 am
Posted by reb13
Member since May 2010
10905 posts
Posted on 1/27/15 at 12:10 am to
quote:

I know this does not help you at all, but hopefully it will further the conversation in the future... As an anonymous CFP, I find that most CPA's have no idea about planning for the future and generally just tell you to save $X,XXX into an IRA to save $XXX with absolutely NO focus on the future, only on saying they saved you money this year. Sometimes that is the best plan for someone, most times it is not.


That's because most people go into the cpa in feb and ask how they can lower their taxes now. Well there's nothing you can do now.
Posted by lsu13lsu
Member since Jan 2008
11467 posts
Posted on 1/27/15 at 2:08 pm to
quote:

He/she should be offering options to reduce your tax liability, but if your looking for him/her to offer non-solicited investment advice your in the wrong office.


This is the correct answer. Most CPAs are very conservative with "advice". You have to really pick their brains. I am a CPA but not in that industry. Ask them what their other clients are doing etc. Not what their other clients income is or ssn. Get some ideas. They can usually point you in the right direction.

Most people think there is a silver bullet to reducing tax liability. Heck most people think they should buy a vehicle at year end or spend more money to reduce expenses. I used to always explain to people why buy something unless you need it? Otherwise you are spending $1 to save $0.20.

Unless you are a high net-worth client there are not a lot of ways to reduce your tax liability outside of getting deferred retirement plans or similar things.
Posted by Jabstep
Member since Jul 2014
2130 posts
Posted on 1/27/15 at 8:45 pm to
This. While giving to charities and accelerating deductions is great for income tax proposes, you won't receive more of a benefit by giving that dollar away rather than keeping it yourself. A good cpa will remind you of common deductions you receive benefits for while spending your money. For example, an HSA, assuming you are under a qualified high deductible plan or the La. Deduction for school expenses. Common things like that can go a long way. Whatever you do, dont blame a CPA for being "screwed" because of owing taxes. CPAs comply with the law, they don't create it.
Posted by rmc
Truth or Consequences
Member since Sep 2004
26469 posts
Posted on 1/27/15 at 8:50 pm to
quote:

See this is exactly what I want, and don't feel we're getting.


For $350 you are asking a lot. I agree with what others have suggested that you actually convey these needs to the CPA to see if its advice he is even interested in giving/charging for.

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