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START (state college savings program)

Posted on 10/26/14 at 1:17 pm
Posted by CoCo311
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Member since Jun 2012
16770 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 1:17 pm
I searched and did see a previous thread on the subject, but there wasn't a lot of response.

I've never really invested money before, so I'm completely ignorant on what to do.
There are several choices for funds to invest in from conservative to very aggressive.
How should the money be invested? In the other thread I saw someone say there were overlaps in the funds, what exactly does that mean?
They contribute anywhere from 2-14% based on adjusted gross income, I assume we'd be closer to the 2%. There's also a tax benefit for contributions. Is this benefit only for the owner (us) or if a grandparent contributed to it would they also get the tax benefit?

Help me!!
Posted by yellowfin
Coastal Bar
Member since May 2006
97615 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 1:27 pm to
Tax benefit is tax free growth

Younger your kid more aggressive you can be

The state contribution is not much
Posted by CoCo311
Anyone want my shirt??
Member since Jun 2012
16770 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 1:32 pm to
Well, we have one in fourth, one in pre-k, and one that is still a solid 2/3 years away from school.

So maybe 70/30 for the 4th grader. 50/50 for the pre-k, and 30/70 for the baby?
Posted by Janky
Team Primo
Member since Jun 2011
35957 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 1:33 pm to
Yes, you get the state break. The grandparents would have to open an account as well to get the break. One beneficiary can have multiple accounts.
Posted by CoCo311
Anyone want my shirt??
Member since Jun 2012
16770 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 1:39 pm to
Thanks for the additional information.
Posted by Janky
Team Primo
Member since Jun 2011
35957 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 1:44 pm to
I wouldn't mess around with different investments. Just use the target date funds.
Posted by yellowfin
Coastal Bar
Member since May 2006
97615 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 1:44 pm to
4th grade is still 8 years from needing the money

I think both my kids are half age based aggressive and half mid cap

I wouldn't use start as your only method of college saving either
Posted by CoCo311
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Member since Jun 2012
16770 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 1:50 pm to
quote:

I wouldn't use start as your only method of college saving either


Why?

I liked that they contributed something. They also have a fund or account that is no risk.
Posted by CoCo311
Anyone want my shirt??
Member since Jun 2012
16770 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 1:54 pm to
If I'm reading them correctly, all the target funds are through Vanguard. I'm comfortable with that because it's who my IRA was through.

Should the conservative portion be put into the no risk fund or the age based moderate fund?
Posted by Janky
Team Primo
Member since Jun 2011
35957 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 1:57 pm to
There really shouldn't be a conservative portion at those young ages. However, the target date fund will gradually shift to a more conservative approach the closer the child gets to graduation date.
Posted by yellowfin
Coastal Bar
Member since May 2006
97615 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 2:05 pm to
Kid may not go to college or get scholarship then you pay 10% penalty to get money not spent on qualified expenses
Posted by CoCo311
Anyone want my shirt??
Member since Jun 2012
16770 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 2:06 pm to
Well then, should a portion be put into the age based moderate fund and then the other portion be put into the age based aggressive track fund?
Posted by Janky
Team Primo
Member since Jun 2011
35957 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 2:49 pm to
If I remember correctly you can't split for age based funds. I think you have to put 100% in the same one.
Posted by CoCo311
Anyone want my shirt??
Member since Jun 2012
16770 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 3:25 pm to
Ok, thank you!
Posted by Janky
Team Primo
Member since Jun 2011
35957 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 3:30 pm to
Don't hesitate to call and ask them questions. They have always been very nice and helpful.
Posted by CoCo311
Anyone want my shirt??
Member since Jun 2012
16770 posts
Posted on 10/26/14 at 4:50 pm to
Oh, thank you!!
Posted by purpngold
Member since Jun 2006
1761 posts
Posted on 10/27/14 at 1:07 pm to
We have four kids and START has been great. 2 are in college, 2 are h.s. seniors.

If one of them doesn't go to college, you may transfer all funds to a different child with no penalty.

We had monthly deposits from our checking acct. that made investing easy. However, when we had larger chunks to deposit, we did so through their grandparent's (retired) account which led to a much larger state match due to AGI factors. We used the age-based moderate track fund.
Posted by breadtiger
new orleans
Member since Nov 2006
133 posts
Posted on 10/27/14 at 10:56 pm to
you will have no problem spending start money even if they are on scholarship. It allows for about 12000 this semester. (room and board) dont get to focused on state match....focus on reduction of state taxes...Three kids and you put up 14400/year reduces state gross income and thus at 6% top tier yields additional savings of 864.
Posted by lsugradman
Member since Sep 2003
8544 posts
Posted on 10/28/14 at 1:47 am to
quote:

get scholarship then you pay 10% penalty to get money not spent on qualified expenses


My understanding is if your kid gets a scholarship you can withdraw up to the amount of the scholarship without the 10% penalty. Doesnt have to be spent on qualified expenses if a scholarship is earned.


Posted by eng08
Member since Jan 2013
5997 posts
Posted on 10/28/14 at 5:21 am to
You can also use the start $ for graduate school/law school/med school.
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