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Easiest way to test polarity on speakers?

Posted on 6/7/14 at 9:58 am
Posted by skidry
Member since Jul 2009
3249 posts
Posted on 6/7/14 at 9:58 am
Bought a house with speakers in the ceiling of every room. Like 20+ speakers to check. I have a bundle of wires coming out of the wall. Is there a relatively inexpensive device to do this with? I suspect some issues because sound quality varies a good bit from room to room even though all speakers appear to be the same. TIA
Posted by Pectus
Internet
Member since Apr 2010
67302 posts
Posted on 6/7/14 at 12:58 pm to
Ohm meter. Wait...

Does each speaker have 2 wires leading from it to plug into the reciever?

If that's the case, there might be a white line on one wire signifying negative. If not, I dont know a way other than quickly testing if the speaker works if wires one way or the other.
Posted by VABuckeye
Naples, FL
Member since Dec 2007
35465 posts
Posted on 6/7/14 at 1:04 pm to
If the level of sound changes from speaker to speaker it could be two things.

1) The gain on the amp for each channel may not be set to the same levels which is good because...

2) The dumb arse previous owner may have been cheap and wired the speakers in series. If this is the case each succeeding pair of speakers will play softer than the preceding pair in the chain.

Hopefully they are all labeled and home run to one location for each pair.
Posted by Sl4m
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2012
3717 posts
Posted on 6/7/14 at 1:39 pm to
Test them with a 9 volt battery.

Using the + & - of the 9 volt battery connect the 2 speaker wires to the speaker.

If polarity is correct the speaker will push outwards, if the polarity is backwards the speaker will suck inwards.

Posted by Pectus
Internet
Member since Apr 2010
67302 posts
Posted on 6/7/14 at 7:06 pm to
quote:


If polarity is correct the speaker will push outwards, if the polarity is backwards the speaker will suck inwards.




Awesome.
Posted by Sl4m
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2012
3717 posts
Posted on 6/8/14 at 12:07 am to
quote:

Awesome.


Posted by MaroonWhite
48 61 69 6c 20 53 74 61 74 65 21
Member since Oct 2012
3689 posts
Posted on 6/8/14 at 12:45 am to
Speakers don't have polarity. You can take a single speaker and reverse the polarity and you'll get the exact same sound.

With multiple speakers, you should keep the polarity consistent and connect + to the same 'side' (left or right) of each speaker to mitigate any signal phase shifting.
Posted by Pectus
Internet
Member since Apr 2010
67302 posts
Posted on 6/8/14 at 1:13 am to
That's what I thought. 1 speaker doesnt matter and although he has 20...few share the same portions of the room. Or does it matter if there's anither speaker regsrdless?
This post was edited on 6/8/14 at 1:14 am
Posted by WhiskerBiscuitSlayer
Member since Jan 2013
13839 posts
Posted on 6/8/14 at 5:51 am to
quote:

Speakers don't have polarity. You can take a single speaker and reverse the polarity and you'll get the exact same sound.


Oh lord. Do not listen to this.
Posted by skidry
Member since Jul 2009
3249 posts
Posted on 6/8/14 at 7:21 am to
Thanks for the replies!
Posted by MaroonWhite
48 61 69 6c 20 53 74 61 74 65 21
Member since Oct 2012
3689 posts
Posted on 6/8/14 at 2:07 pm to
quote:

That's what I thought. 1 speaker doesnt matter and although he has 20...few share the same portions of the room. Or does it matter if there's anither speaker regsrdless?


If they're all in different rooms it may not matter.

Otherwise, you will get sound cancellation since they are not working together. They should all be pushing on positive and pulling on negative (or pulling on positive and pushing on negative...it doesn't matter). They just need to be consistent.

quote:

Oh lord. Do not listen to this.


I'm sorry that you don't understand physics.
Posted by WhiskerBiscuitSlayer
Member since Jan 2013
13839 posts
Posted on 6/8/14 at 3:17 pm to
quote:

I'm sorry that you don't understand physics.


I'm sorry that you don't understand how speakers work.

Just for fun, somebody with a subwoofer go switch your positive and negative and then come back and tell us if there is a difference in sound. Don't worry I'll wait.
Posted by VABuckeye
Naples, FL
Member since Dec 2007
35465 posts
Posted on 6/8/14 at 5:32 pm to
quote:

somebody with a subwoofer go switch your positive and negative


Subwoofers (good ones at least) have an RCA input and do not rely on speaker wire to operate.
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