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Car approaching a moving ramp, what happens?

Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:44 am
Posted by toosleaux
Stuck in Baton Rouge traffic
Member since Dec 2007
9204 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:44 am
No this isn't homework, just thinking about this after the Monty Python thread.

If the car is approaching a moving ramp that is traveling just very slightly slower than the car, what happens when the car's drive wheels hit the ramp? Assuming that the cruise control is set at velocity X and the tires have perfect traction. Does the car nearly double its velocity since its tires are moving relative to the speed of the ground passing underneath and then suddenly onto a near stationary ramp, in relation to its own velocity?

Here is a super complicated drawing I made.

Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:45 am to
quote:

Does the car nearly double its velocity since its tires are moving relative to the speed of the ground passing underneath and then suddenly onto a near stationary ramp, in relation to its own velocity?


The car would need a bazillion horsepower
Posted by mylsuhat
Mandeville, LA
Member since Mar 2008
48928 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:46 am to
The car will remain going the same speed as it was in reference to the surface in contact but will travel at nearly twice its speed in reference to the road


ETA: but there is no way for this to happen realistically due to the frictions and sich
This post was edited on 4/9/14 at 9:47 am
Posted by C
Houston
Member since Dec 2007
27816 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:46 am to
The car has certain momentum that would need to change. So it wouldn't instantly double in speed.
Posted by Displaced
Member since Dec 2011
32701 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:47 am to
quote:

Assuming that the cruise control is set at velocity X and the tires have perfect traction


if it is 4 wheel drive, the car will be ripped in half.
Posted by Kadjin
edge of the basin
Member since Oct 2013
1251 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:47 am to
quote:

The car will remain going the same speed as it was in reference to the surface in contact but will travel at nearly twice its speed in reference to the road


Like when you walk on a moving walkway at the airport
Posted by LNCHBOX
70448
Member since Jun 2009
84049 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:48 am to
Assuming perfect traction, I would think it would gain a significant amount of speed relative to the ground. Would be interesting to test out.
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:49 am to
What actually happens is the same as trying to accelerate from 1 m/s in whatever gear the car is in. Mythbusters did it.
Posted by mylsuhat
Mandeville, LA
Member since Mar 2008
48928 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:51 am to
quote:

What actually happens is the same as trying to accelerate from 1 m/s in whatever gear the car is in. Mythbusters did it.

Yeah I kinda thought that would be a thing too
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:51 am to
quote:

Assuming perfect traction, I would think it would gain a significant amount of speed relative to the ground


If the drive wheel kept going whatever speed it's going and there's perfect traction, the car would be going X+(X-1) m/s relative to the ground when it hit the ramp.
Posted by Bluefin
The Banana Stand
Member since Apr 2011
13253 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:52 am to
Tried to actually think about this...


Posted by TU Rob
Birmingham
Member since Nov 2008
12726 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:53 am to
Similar concept, but they did this on MythBusters about Knight Rider.

LINK

quote:

When the truck is moving, the main difficulty of course is the speed difference between the truck's ramp and the road. The Mythbusters, once again, have shown that this is possible, even demonstrating the trope with a car and a truck. SCIENCE! This is due to the fact that while there is indeed a big difference to the speeding tires from the transition of passing road to static truck, the car's overall inertia is enough to overcome this and decelerates the tires. In this case, only the speed of the overall mass of the car matters, relative to the truck; the wheel speed is irrelevant.
Posted by LNCHBOX
70448
Member since Jun 2009
84049 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:54 am to
That makes sense. And thinking about, it's like in the movies where a car drives up a ramp into the back of a semi trailer or something like that. The momentum of the car negates any traction the tires could provide because there isn't enough power to double the speed instantaneously. I feel like I may be overthinking this.
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:55 am to
quote:

The momentum of the car negates any traction the tires could provide because there isn't enough power to double the speed instantaneously. I feel like I may be overthinking this.


Nope. Nailed it.
Posted by redbaron
Member since Aug 2011
706 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:55 am to
If its 4 wheel drive, the back tires probably start smoking. Assuming the frame is stronger than the force to start ripping rubber off of the tires.

If it's rear wheel drive, the car goes the same speed as before touching the ramp.
Posted by LSUBoo
Knoxville, TN
Member since Mar 2006
101914 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:56 am to
quote:

Does the car nearly double its velocity since its tires are moving relative to the speed of the ground passing underneath and then suddenly onto a near stationary ramp, in relation to its own velocity?


In relation to its own velocity, it would stay the same. If it's going 60mph on the speedometer, it would stay there, I think.

It would be nearly double the velocity relative to the ground. If it's going 60 and the ramp is moving 59, then it would be going 119 relative to the road.
Posted by CurDog
Member since Jan 2007
28082 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:56 am to
have you ever seen the dukes of hazzard?
Posted by VetteGuy
Member since Feb 2008
28066 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:58 am to
Not that tough to do IRL.
Buddy Joe Hooker or one of old guys coulda done it.
Posted by Crawdaddy
Slidell. The jewel of Louisiana
Member since Sep 2006
18360 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:58 am to
Posted by DownshiftAndFloorIt
Here
Member since Jan 2011
66763 posts
Posted on 4/9/14 at 9:59 am to
quote:

In relation to its own velocity, it would stay the same. If it's going 60mph on the speedometer, it would stay there, I think.


The speedometer will actually get very close to zero. The car will be going the speed of the ramp.

Remember that relative to the ramp, it's only going 1 m/s. It would have to instantly accelerate to 60mph relative to the ramp to double it's speed relative to the ground. Aint happening.
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