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Retirement planning, what's reasonable expectation for portfolio return

Posted on 2/18/14 at 1:47 pm
Posted by NC_Tigah
Carolinas
Member since Sep 2003
123776 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 1:47 pm
Spinoff from the what's your number thread.

What is a reasonable expectation for portfolio return in planning a retirement account.

Let's assume someone has a particular retirement income target. Their retirement is entirely predicated on hitting a portfolio value that would reliably generate income at the target amount without planned portfolio depletion. How large would you recommend they grow their portfolio relative to target income.

Posted by GoCrazyAuburn
Member since Feb 2010
34861 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 1:52 pm to
How long are we talking? Reasonable return over 20 years? 30 years? 40 years?
Posted by tirebiter
7K R&G chile land aka SF
Member since Oct 2006
9177 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 1:57 pm to
If it were 3/15/2009 I would say quite high, today significantly lower. I will try to post later as I have to run, but it is also highly dependent on what market exposure/asset classes one's portfolio is exposed to, etc. As far as my current retirement assets I go with roughly 2% real for conservatism.
Posted by NC_Tigah
Carolinas
Member since Sep 2003
123776 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 2:06 pm to
quote:

How long are we talking? Reasonable return over 20 years? 30 years? 40 years?
Long term, non-portfolio-depleting (de facto income-producing), at least by intent. So, all of the above, 20-40yrs. Obviously the market fluctuates. The portfolio could take unexpected hits, but stable within reason.

Posted by NC_Tigah
Carolinas
Member since Sep 2003
123776 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 2:10 pm to
quote:

If it were 3/15/2009 I would say quite high, today significantly lower.
Yep.

Market returns through 2011

• 5 years: 1.3%
• 10 years: 2.0%
• 20 years: 7.9%
• 30 years: 10.5%
• 40 years: 9.8%
• 50 years: 9.2%
Posted by GoCrazyAuburn
Member since Feb 2010
34861 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 2:17 pm to
Also, what I expect to get, and what I plan on getting as far as planning purposes go is a bit different. Meaning, I'm going to plan on getting 5-6% post tax return and set aside enough for that to get me to my retirement number. However, I'm expecting to get 8-10% over a 30-40 year period.
Posted by jimbeam
University of LSU
Member since Oct 2011
75703 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 2:20 pm to
6% post tax
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 9:23 pm to
quote:

Market returns through 2011


Which market? Wilshire 5000? Dow? S&P? Nikkei? FTSE?
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 9:29 pm to
And to answer the OP, I don't have an expectation for portfolio return. The market giveth and taketh away year over year. My strategy is really very simple and takes little time:

1) Max my Roth, 401 and HSA.
2) Invest in a range of index funds covering US, Euro, Asian (not just Japan or China) and "emerging market" funds. Equity and bonds. Where possible, a non-dollar denominated fund although that's rare.

What I've found is that my returns are about average but fluctuate less than average - which is exactly what one would expect from such an approach.
Posted by NC_Tigah
Carolinas
Member since Sep 2003
123776 posts
Posted on 2/18/14 at 10:38 pm to
quote:

And to answer the OP, I don't have an expectation for portfolio return. The market giveth and taketh away year over year. My strategy is really very simple and takes little time:

1) Max my Roth, 401 and HSA.
2) Invest in a range of index funds covering US, Euro, Asian (not just Japan or China) and "emerging market" funds. Equity and bonds. Where possible, a non-dollar denominated fund although that's rare.

What I've found is that my returns are about average but fluctuate less than average - which is exactly what one would expect from such an approach.
Right. Solid info.

But the question was more driven by the "what's your number" thread. E.g., not so much based on investment strategy growing a portfolio, but rather size of the portfolio necessary to reliably generate income once it is mature in retirement.

A client comes to you and says his retirement income target is $100K/yr. He wants to retire early and he's aggressively funding his accounts toward that end. At what point is it reasonable for him to quit his job? Reasonable ROI estimate/Portfolio size?
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 2/19/14 at 12:01 am to
quote:

He wants to retire early and he's aggressively funding his accounts toward that end. At what point is it reasonable for him to quit his job?


A very fair question but I would turn that around by asking why he isn't aiming for a second career that keeps him happy? Retirement doesn't mean you have to watch TV all day.
Posted by NC_Tigah
Carolinas
Member since Sep 2003
123776 posts
Posted on 2/19/14 at 12:10 am to
quote:

A very fair question but I would turn that around by asking why he isn't aiming for a second career that keeps him happy? Retirement doesn't mean you have to watch TV all day.
Second career involves full time charity.
Posted by foshizzle
Washington DC metro
Member since Mar 2008
40599 posts
Posted on 2/19/14 at 12:21 am to
quote:

Second career involves full time charity.


Actually, one can make a pretty decent income at charity work.
Posted by PlanoPrivateer
Frisco, TX
Member since Jan 2004
2788 posts
Posted on 2/19/14 at 11:03 am to
quote:

And to answer the OP, I don't have an expectation for portfolio return. The market giveth and taketh away year over year. My strategy is really very simple and takes little time:

Agree as not having an expectation as to building a portfolio.

I use 5% as a rule of thumb. If I want $100,000 per year then I need $2,000,000 in retirement investments that yield 5%. Over the years I’ve seen where advisors and studies have pulled back from 7% down to 4%.
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